Ukuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu - ukukhipha

Uhlinzwe ukwelapha isimo samaphaphu. Manje njengoba uya ekhaya, landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo yokuthi ungazinakekela kanjani ekhaya ngenkathi usalulama. Sebenzisa imininingwane engezansi njengesikhumbuzo.

Kungenzeka uke wachitha isikhathi egumbini labagula kakhulu (i-ICU) ngaphambi kokuya egumbini lesibhedlela elijwayelekile. Ishubhu lesifuba sokukhipha uketshezi ngaphakathi kwesifuba sakho belisendaweni ethile noma sonke isikhathi ubisesibhedlela. Kungenzeka usenayo uma uya ekhaya.

Kuzothatha amaviki ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ukuthola amandla akho. Ungaba nobuhlungu lapho uhambisa ingalo yakho, ujija umzimba wakho ongaphezulu, nalapho uphefumulela phezulu.

Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi isisindo sakho siphephile kangakanani ukuthi usiphakamise. Ungatshelwa ukuthi ungaphakamisi noma uphathe noma yini enesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu ayi-10, noma ama-4.5 kilograms (cishe ilitha, noma amalitha amane obisi) amasonto ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okusizwa ngevidiyo kwe-thoracoscopic kanye namasonto ayisithupha kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa okuvulekile.

Ungahamba izikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu ngosuku. Qala ngamabanga amafushane bese ukhuphula kancane ukuthi uhamba ibanga elingakanani. Uma unezitebhisi ekhaya lakho, yehla wehle kancane. Thatha isinyathelo esisodwa ngesikhathi. Misa ikhaya lakho ukuze ungagibeli ukukhuphuka izitebhisi kaningi.

Khumbula uzodinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphumula ngemuva kokusebenza. Uma kubuhlungu uma wenza okuthile, yeka ukwenza lowo msebenzi.

• UNGENZI umsebenzi wegceke amasonto amane kuya kwayisishiyagalombili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. UNGAYisebenzisi umshini wokugunda utshani okungenani amasonto ayi-8. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi ukuthi ungaqala nini ukwenza lezi zinto futhi.
• Ungaqala ukwenza imisebenzi yasendlini elula emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

KULUNGILE ukuqala ukwenza ucansi lapho ungakhuphuka izitebhisi ezi-2 ngaphandle kokuphefumula. Buza nodokotela wakho ohlinzayo.

Qiniseka ukuthi ikhaya lakho liphephile njengoba usalulama. Isibonelo, susa amarowu wokuphonsa ukuvimbela ukukhubeka nokuwa. Ukuze uhlale uphephile endlini yokugezela, faka imigoqo yokubamba ukukusiza ungene futhi uphume kubhavu noma eshaweni.

Emavikini awu-6 okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, qaphela ukuthi uzisebenzisa kanjani izingalo nomzimba ongaphezulu lapho unyakaza. Cindezela umcamelo phezu kokuqhekeka kwakho lapho udinga ukukhwehlela noma ukuthimula.

Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi KULUNGILE yini ukuqala ukushayela futhi. UNGAYISHAYELI uma uphuza umuthi wezinhlungu we-narcotic. Shayela amabanga amafushane kuphela ekuqaleni. UNGAYISHAYELI uma isiminyaminya sisinda.

Kuvamile ukuthatha amaviki angu-4 kuya kwangu-8 emsebenzini ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu. Buza udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ukuthi ungabuyela nini emsebenzini. Ungahle udinge ukulungisa imisebenzi yakho yomsebenzi lapho uqala ukubuyela emuva, noma usebenze itoho isikhashana.

Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzokunikeza incwadi kadokotela yezinhlungu. Yigcwalise lapho ubuyela ekhaya kusuka esibhedlela ukuze ube nayo lapho uyidinga. Thatha umuthi lapho uqala ukuba nezinhlungu. Ukulinda isikhathi eside ukuyithatha kuzovumela ubuhlungu ukuba bube bukhulu kunalokho obekufanele bakwenze.

Uzosebenzisa umshini wokuphefumula ukukusiza wakhe amandla emaphashini akho. Lokhu ikwenza ngokusiza ukuthi udonse umoya kakhulu. Yisebenzise izikhathi ezine kuya kweziyisithupha ngosuku emavikini amabili okuqala ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Uma ubhema, cela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo akusize uyeke. UNGAVUMELI abanye babheme endlini yakho.

Uma une-tube yesifuba:

• Kungaba khona ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba okuzungeze ithubhu.
• Hlanza uzungeze ithubhu kanye ngosuku.
• Uma ipayipi liphuma, vala umgodi ngesambatho esihlanzekile bese ushayela udokotela ohlinzayo ngokushesha.
• Gcina okokugqoka (ibhandishi) enxebeni izinsuku ezi-1 kuye kwezi-2 ngemuva kokukhishwa kweshubhu.

Shintsha ukugqoka ekucutsheni kwakho nsuku zonke noma kaningi njengokuyalelwa. Uzotshelwa lapho ungasadingi ukugcina ukugqoka kuzicucu zakho. Geza indawo yesilonda ngensipho encane namanzi.

Ungageza lapho konke ukugqoka kwakho sekukhishiwe.

• UNGAZAMI ukuwasha noma ukhuhle iziqeshana zeteyipu noma iglue. Izowa yodwa esikhathini esingangesonto.
• Ungafaki kubhavu, echibini, noma kubhavu oshisayo kuze kube yilapho udokotela ohlinzayo ekutshela ukuthi kulungile.

Ama-Suture (imithungo) avame ukususwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7. Okuyisisekelo kuvame ukususwa ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-7 kuya kwezingu-14. Uma unohlobo lwama-suture angaphakathi kwesifuba sakho, umzimba wakho uzowuncela futhi awudingi ukuthi ususwe.

Shayela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo noma umhlengikazi uma unokunye kwalokhu okulandelayo:

• Imfiva engu-101 ° F (38.3 ° C), noma ngaphezulu
• Ukuqhekeka kuphuma igazi, kubomvu, kufudumele kuze kufike lapho uthinta khona, noma ube nomsele ojiyile, ophuzi, oluhlaza okotshani noma obisi ovela kubo
• Imithi yezinhlungu ayibuqedi ubuhlungu bakho
• Kunzima ukuphefumula
• Ukukhwehlela okungapheli, noma ukhwehlela amafinyila aphuzi noma aluhlaza, noma anegazi kuwo
• Awukwazi ukuphuza noma ukudla
• Umlenze wakho uyavuvukala noma unezinhlungu emlenzeni
• Isifuba, intamo, noma ubuso buvuvukala
• Ukuqhekeka noma imbobo kushubhu lesifuba, noma ipayipi liphuma
• Khwehlela igazi

I-Thoracotomy - ukukhishwa; Ukukhipha izicubu zomzimba - ukukhipha; I-pneumonectomy - ukukhishwa; I-Lobectomy - ukukhishwa; I-Lung biopsy - ukukhishwa; I-Thoracoscopy - ukukhishwa; Ukuhlinzwa kwe-thoracoscopic okusizwa ngevidiyo - ukukhishwa; I-VATS - ukukhishwa

I-Dexter EU. Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwesiguli sokuhlinzwa se-thoracic. Ku: Selke FW, del Nido PJ, Swanson SJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlinzwa kweSabiston neSpencer kwesifuba. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 4.

UPutnam JB. Amaphaphu, udonga lwesifuba, i-pleura, ne-mediastinum. Ku: Townsend CM, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa: Isisekelo Sebhayoloji Sokuzijwayeza Kwamanje Kokuhlinzwa. Umhla ka-20. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 57.

• I-Bronchiectasis
• Isifo esingapheliyo se-pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu
• Umdlavuza wamaphaphu - iseli elincane
• Ukuhlinzwa kwamaphaphu
• Umdlavuza wamangqamuzana ongewona omncane
• Amathiphu wokuthi ungakuyeka kanjani ukubhema

• Ukuphepha kwamakamelo abantu abadala
• Ungaphefumula kanjani uma ushoda ngokuphefumula
• Ukuphepha kwe-oksijeni
• Ukuvimbela ukuwa
• Ukuhamba nezinkinga zokuphefumula
• Usebenzisa i-oxygen ekhaya

• I-COPD
• I-Emphysema
• Umdlavuza Wamaphaphu
• Izifo Zamaphaphu
• Ukuphazamiseka kwePleural