Uphenyo lwesinye lokulibaziseka noma ukukhululeka: zenzelwe ini nokwehluka

-Delile

• Lapho kukhonjiswa ukubeka iphenyo
• Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-catheter yesinye
• 1. Ipayipi lesinye lesinye
• 2. Ipayipi lesinye noma lesikhashana
• Ibekwa kanjani ipayipi lesinye
• Izingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa iphenyo

I-probe yesinye iyishubhu elincanyana, eliguquguqukayo elifakwa lisuka e-urethra liye esinyeni, ukuvumela umchamo ukuba ubalekele esikhwameni seqoqo. Lolu hlobo lwe-probe luvame ukusetshenziswa lapho bengakwazi ukulawula isenzo sokuchama, ngenxa yokuvinjelwa okufana ne-prostate hypertrophy, i-urethral dilation noma ngisho nasezimweni lapho kuhloselwe ukwenza ukuhlolwa komchamo oyinyumba noma ukulungiselela umuntu ukuthi ahlinzwe, ngoba isibonelo.

Le ndlela kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo futhi kufanele yenziwe nguchwepheshe wezempilo, ngoba ingozi yokuthola izifo, ukulimala nokuphuma kwegazi iphezulu kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kukhona nezinye izimo lapho ukwethulwa kohlolo kungenziwa ekhaya, kepha kulezi zimo inqubo efanele idinga ukufundiswa ngumhlengikazi futhi aqeqeshwe esibhedlela.

Lapho kukhonjiswa ukubeka iphenyo

Ngenxa yobungozi bale nqubo, iphenyo yesinye kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela uma kunesidingo, njengakulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Ukukhululwa kokugcinwa okunamandla noma okungapheli kokuchama;
• Ukulawulwa kokukhiqizwa komchamo yizinso;
• Ukwehluleka kwezinso ngemuva kwezinso ngenxa yokuvinjelwa kwe-infra-bladder;
• Ukulahleka kwegazi ngomchamo;
• Ukuqoqwa komchamo oyinyumba wezivivinyo;
• Ukulinganiswa kwevolumu eyinsalela;
• Ukulawulwa kokungahambi kahle komchamo;
• Ukwehliswa kwesibeletho;
• Ukuhlolwa kokuguquguquka komgudu ophansi womchamo;
• Ukukhishwa kwesinye ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, ngesikhathi nangemva kokuhlinzwa nokuhlolwa;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubekwa kweshubhu lesinye kungenziwa nokunikeza umuthi ngqo esinyeni, ezimweni zokutheleleka okunzima, isibonelo.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-catheter yesinye

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-catheterization yesinye:

1. Ipayipi lesinye lesinye

I-catheter yesinye isetshenziswa lapho kudonsa umchamo oqhubekayo kudinga ukugcinwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, amasonto noma izinyanga.

Lolu hlobo lwe-probe lukhonjiswa lapho kunesidingo sokukhuthaza ukukhishwa njalo kwesinye, ukuqapha ukuphuma komchamo, ukwenza amalungiselelo okuhlinzwa, ukwenza ukuchelela kwesinye noma ukunciphisa ukuthintana komchamo nezilonda zesikhumba eduze kwesifunda sangasese.

2. Ipayipi lesinye noma lesikhashana

Ngokungafani ne-catheter yesinye, i-catheter yokusiza ayihlali kumuntu isikhathi eside, ivame ukususwa ngemuva kokukhipha isinye.

Lolu hlobo lweshubhu lusetshenziswa kakhulu ukukhipha umchamo ngaphambi kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha noma ukukhululeka ngokushesha kubantu abanokukhubazeka nokugcinwa okungapheli komchamo, isibonelo. Ingasetshenziswa futhi kubantu abanesinye se-neurogenic, ukuthola isampula yomchamo oyinyumba noma ukwenza ukuhlolwa komchamo okusalile ngemuva kokukhipha isinye.

Ibekwa kanjani ipayipi lesinye

Inqubo yokubeka ipayipi lesinye kumele yenziwe nguchwepheshe wezokunakekelwa kwempilo futhi imvamisa ilandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Hlanganisa konke okubalulekile;
2. Gqoka amagilavu ​​bese ugeza indawo esondelene nomuntu;
3. Geza izandla;
4. Oyinyumba uvule iphakethe le-catheterization nomuntu;
5. Vula iphakethe lokuhlola bese ulibeka eceleni komshini, ngaphandle kokungcola;
6. Beka i-lubricant kwenye ye-gauze yepakethe;
7. Cela umuntu alale ngomhlane, bavule imilenze eyowesifazane nemilenze ndawonye, ​​eyowesilisa;
8. Gqoka amagilavu ​​oyinyumba wephakeji le-catheterization;
9. Lubricate the tip probe;
10. Kwabesifazane, yenza i-antisepsis nge-forceps efakiwe, uhlukanise izindebe ezincane ngesithupha nangomunwe wangaphambili, udlulise i-gauze emanzi ye-antiseptic phakathi kwezindebe ezinkulu nezincane nangaphezulu kwenyama yokuchama;
11. Kwabesilisa, yenza i-antisepsis ku-glans nge-forceps efakwe i-gauze ethanjiswe ngesibulali magciwane, uhambisa ijwabu elimboze i-glans kanye nenyama yomchamo ngesithupha sakho nomunwe wenkomba;
12. Thatha ishubhu ngesandla esingahlangani nesifunda esisondelene naso usingenise emthanjeni, bese ushiya omunye umkhawulo ngaphakathi kubhavu, uhlola umphumela womchamo;
13. Gcwalisa ibhodlela lokuhlola nge-10 kuya ku-20 ml wamanzi afakiwe.

Ekupheleni kwenqubo, uphenyo lunamathiselwe esikhunjeni ngosizo lwe-adhesive, ebekwe emadodeni esifundeni se-supra pubic nakwabesifazane sisetshenziswa ethangeni elingaphakathi.

Izingozi ezingaba khona zokusebenzisa iphenyo

I-catheterization yesinye kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma kunesidingo ngempela, ngoba ibeka ubungozi obukhulu bokutheleleka ngomgudu womchamo, ikakhulukazi lapho ishubhu linganakekelwa kahle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izingozi zibandakanya ukopha, ukwakheka kwamatshe esinye nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokulimala emkhakheni we-urinary, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokusebenzisa amandla amaningi lapho usebenzisa iphenyo.

Funda ukuthi unganakekela kanjani ishubhu lesinye ukuze unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka.