Ubuhlungu bamehlo

Ubuhlungu esweni bungachazwa njengokushisa, ukushaya, ukuqaqamba, noma ukugwaza ngaphakathi noma ngasesizungezeni iso. Kungazwakala sengathi unokuthile kwangaphandle esweni lakho.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngobuhlungu bamehlo obungabangelwa ukulimala noma ukuhlinzwa.

Ubuhlungu esweni bungaba uphawu olubalulekile lwenkinga yezempilo. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma unezinhlungu zamehlo ezingapheli.

Amehlo akhathele noma ukungaphatheki kahle kwamehlo (eyestrain) imvamisa kuyinkinga encane futhi kuvame ukuphela ngokuphumula. Lezi zinkinga zingabangelwa ingilazi engalungile noma umuthi welensi yokuxhumana. Kwesinye isikhathi kungenxa yenkinga yemisipha yamehlo.

Izinto eziningi zingadala ubuhlungu ngaphakathi noma ezungeze iso. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu, bungapheli, noma budala ukungaboni, funa usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.

Ezinye izinto ezingadala ubuhlungu beso yilezi:

• Izifo
• Ukuvuvukala
• Izinkinga zelensi yokuxhumana
• Iso elomile
• I-glaucoma enamandla
• Izinkinga zesinus
• I-Neuropathy
• Isibuko samehlo
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda
• Umkhuhlane

Ukuphumula kwamehlo akho kunganciphisa ukungakhululeki ngenxa yokucindezela kwamehlo.

Uma ugqoka oxhumana nabo, zama ukusebenzisa izibuko izinsuku ezimbalwa ukubona ukuthi ubuhlungu buyaphela yini.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho uma:

• Ubuhlungu bukhulu (shayela ngokushesha), noma buqhubeka izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-2
• Unciphise ukubona kanye nobuhlungu bamehlo
• Unezifo ezingalapheki njengesifo samathambo noma izinkinga ezizimele
• Unobuhlungu kanye nokubomvu, ukuvuvukala, ukuphuma, noma ingcindezi emehlweni

Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola umbono wakho, ukunyakaza kwamehlo, nangemuva kweso lakho. Uma kunokukhathazeka okukhulu, kufanele ubone udokotela wezifo zamehlo. Lo ngudokotela ogxile ezinkingeni zamehlo.

Ukusiza ukuthola umthombo wenkinga, umhlinzeki wakho angabuza:

• Ingabe unezinhlungu emehlweni womabili?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu esweni noma eduze iso?
• Ngabe kuzwakala sengathi kukhona okusesweni lakho manje?
• Ngabe iso lakho liyasha noma liyashayana?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu baqala ngokuzumayo?
• Ingabe ubuhlungu buba bukhulu lapho uhambisa amehlo akho?
• Ingabe uzwela kalula?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu onazo?

Ukuhlolwa kwamehlo okulandelayo kungenziwa:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesibani
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-Fluorescein
• Hlola ingcindezi yamehlo uma kusolwa i-glaucoma
• Impendulo yamapupillary ekukhanyeni

Uma ubuhlungu bubonakala buvela ebusweni beso, njengomzimba wangaphandle, umhlinzeki angafaka amathonsi okubulala izinzwa emehlweni akho. Uma ubuhlungu buhamba, lokho kuzovame ukuqinisekisa indawo njengomthombo wobuhlungu.

I-ophthalmalgia; Ubuhlungu - iso

UCioffi GA, uLIebmann JM. Izifo zohlelo olubonakalayo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 395.

UDupre AA, uWightman JM. Iso elibomvu futhi elibuhlungu. Ku: Walls RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, ama-eds. Imithi Ephuthumayo yaseRosen: Imiqondo kanye Nokuzijwayeza Komtholampilo. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 19.

I-Pane A, Millooer NR, Burdon M. Ubuhlungu bamehlo obungachazeki, ubuhlungu be-orbital noma ikhanda. Ku: Pane A, Miller NR, Burdon M, eds. I- Umhlahlandlela Wokusinda We-Neuro-ophthalmology. Okwesibili. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 12.