I-Mononucleosis (isifo sokuqabula): siyini, izimpawu nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu ze-Mononucleosis
• Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu
• Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani
• Ungayithola kanjani i-mononucleosis
• Ukwelashwa kwe-Mononucleosis
• Izinkinga ezingenzeka

I-Mononucleosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi isifo se-kiss, esithathelwanayo noma i-mono mononucleosis, isifo esithathwa yigciwane U-Epstein-Barr, idluliswa ngamathe, okudala izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane omkhulu, ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala komphimbo, izingcwecwe ezimhlophe emphinjeni nesicanucanu entanyeni.

Leli gciwane lingadala ukutheleleka kunoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha kuvame kakhulu ukudala izimpawu kuphela kwentsha nasebekhulile, futhi izingane ngokuvamile azinazo izimpawu futhi, ngakho-ke, azidingi ukwelashwa. Yize i-mononucleosis ingenakho ukwelashwa okuqondile, iyelapheka futhi inyamalala ngemuva kweviki elilodwa noma amabili. Ukwelashwa okunconywayo kuphela kubandakanya ukuphumula, ukungena oketshezi, nokusetshenziswa kwemithi ukudambisa izimpawu nokusheshisa ukululama komuntu.

Izimpawu ze-Mononucleosis

Izimpawu zeMononucleosis zingavela emavikini amane kuya kwayisithupha ngemuva kokuthintana naleli gciwane, kodwa-ke lesi sikhathi sokufukamela singaba sifushane ngokuya ngamasosha omzimba womuntu. Izimpawu eziphambili ze-mononucleosis yilezi:

1. Ubukhona bamapuleti amhlophe emlonyeni, olimini kanye / noma emphinjeni;
2. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo;
3. Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
4. Umphimbo obuhlungu;
5. Ukukhathala ngokweqile;
6. Ukugula okuvamile;
7. Ukubukeka kolimi entanyeni.

Izimpawu ze-mononucleosis zingadideka kalula nomkhuhlane noma amakhaza, ngakho-ke uma izimpawu zihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwamasonto ama-2, kubalulekile ukuya kudokotela ojwayelekile noma isifo esithathelwanayo ukuyokwenza ukuhlolwa nokufika ekutholeni.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimpawu

Ukuthola ubungozi bokuba ne-mononucleosis, khetha izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo esivivinyweni esilandelayo:

1. 1. Imfiva engaphezu kuka-38º C
2. 2. Umphimbo obuhlungu kakhulu
3. 3. Ukuphathwa ikhanda njalo
4. 4. Ukukhathala ngokweqile kanye nokukhubazeka okujwayelekile
5. 5. Amapuleti amhlophe emlonyeni nasolimini
6. 6. Imichilo yezintamo

Ukuxilongwa kwenziwa kanjani

Ukuxilongwa kwe-mononucleosis kwenziwa ngokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezimpawu nezimpawu ezivezwa ngumuntu. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri kukhonjiswa kuphela lapho izimpawu zingacacisiwe noma lapho kunesidingo sokwenza ukuxilongwa okwehlukile nezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngakho-ke, kungakhonjiswa ukubalwa okuphelele kwegazi, lapho i-lymphocytosis, ubukhona bama-lymphocyte e-atypical kanye nokwehla kwenani lama-neutrophil nama-platelets. Ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, kunconywa ukuthi ufune amasosha omzimba athile atholakala egazini elwa negciwane elibhekele i-mononucleosis.

Ungayithola kanjani i-mononucleosis

I-Mononucleosis yisifo esingadluliselwa kalula sisuka komunye umuntu siye komunye ngamathe, ikakhulu, ngokumanga kuyindlela ejwayelekile yokudluliswa. Kodwa-ke, igciwane lingasakazeka emoyeni ngamaconsi akhishwa ngokuthimula nangokukhwehlela.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwabelana ngezibuko noma ukusika izinto nomuntu onegciwane nakho kungaholela ekuqalekeni kwalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Mononucleosis

Akukho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwe-mononucleosis, ngoba umzimba uyakwazi ukuqeda igciwane. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukuthi uphumule futhi uphuze uketshezi oluningi, njengamanzi, itiye noma amajusi emvelo ukusheshisa inqubo yokululama nokuvikela izinkinga ezifana nokuvuvukala kwesibindi noma ubende obukhulisiwe.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, udokotela angakhetha ukukhombisa imishanguzo yokuqeda izimpawu, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwe-analgesics kanye ne-antipyretics, njengeParacetamol noma iDipyrone, kunganconywa ukunciphisa ikhanda nokukhathala, noma izidakamizwa ezilwa nokuvuvukala, njenge-Ibuprofen noma I-Diclofenac, ukudambisa umphimbo obuhlungu nokunciphisa amanzi. Uma kwenzeka kukhona ezinye izifo, njenge-tonsillitis, isibonelo, udokotela angancoma futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotic, njenge-Amoxicillin noma i-Penicillin.

Qonda ukuthi i-mononucleosis iphathwa kanjani.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka

Izinkinga ze-mononucleosis zivame kakhulu kubantu abangatholi ukwelashwa okwanele noma abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka, okuvumela igciwane ukuthi likhule ngokuqhubekayo. Lezi zinkinga ngokuvamile zifaka ubende obukhulisiwe nokuvuvukala kwesibindi. Kulezi zimo, ukubonakala kobuhlungu obukhulu esiswini nokuvuvukala kwesisu kuvamile futhi kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela ojwayelekile ukuqala ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkinga ezingavamile ezifana ne-anemia, ukuvuvukala kwenhliziyo noma izifo ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi, njenge-meningitis, isibonelo, nazo zingavela.