Ama-Sutures - aqhekekile

Ama-suture ahlanganisiwe abhekisa ekugqagqaneni kwamapuleti amathambo ogebhezi enganeni, noma kungavaliwe ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

Ugebhezi lwengane noma ingane encane lwakhiwe ngamapuleti amathambo avumela ukukhula kogebhezi. Imingcele lapho la macwecwe ahlangana khona ibizwa ngama-suture noma imigqa yomthungo. Kusana olunemizuzu embalwa nje ubudala, ingcindezi evela ekulethweni icindezela ikhanda. Lokhu kwenza ukuthi amapuleti amathambo agqamane kuma-suture futhi kwakheke umqolo omncane.

Lokhu kuvamile ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezilandelayo, ikhanda liyakhula futhi ukugqagqana kuyanyamalala. Amaphethelo wamapuleti amathambo ahlangana emaphethelweni. Lesi yisikhundla esijwayelekile.

Ukukhishwa kolayini we-suture kungenzeka futhi lapho amapuleti amathambo ehlangana ndawonye kusenesikhathi. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ukukhula kulowo mugqa we-suture kuyama. Ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngokuvamile kuholela kugebhezi olubunjiwe ngokungavamile.

Ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi komthungo osebenzisa ubude bogebhezi (i-sagittal suture) kuveza ikhanda elide nelincane. Ukuvalwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi komthungo obaleka uye ohlangothini kogebhezi (i-coronal suture) kuholela enhlokweni emfushane, ebanzi.

Izimbangela zingafaka:

• Ukukhwela okujwayelekile ngenxa yokugqagqana kwamapuleti amathambo ngemuva kokuzalwa
• I-craniosynostosis yokuzalwa
• Isifo seCrouzon
• I-Apert syndrome
• I-Carpenter syndrome
• I-Pfeiffer syndrome

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kuncike esimweni esidala ukuvalwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi kwemisipho.

Xhumana nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo uma:

• Uqaphela igebe eceleni komugqa we-suture wekhanda lengane yakho.
• Ucabanga ukuthi ingane yakho inesimo sekhanda esingajwayelekile.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzothola umlando wezokwelapha futhi uzokwenza ukuhlolwa komzimba.

Imibuzo yomlando wezokwelapha ingafaka:

• Uqale nini ukuqaphela ukuthi ugebhezi bekubonakala ukuthi lunezintambo kulo?
• Amabala athambile (ama-fontanelles) abukeka kanjani?
• Ngabe ama-fontanelles avaliwe? Bavala eminyakeni emingaki?
• Yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezikhona?
• Ikhule kanjani ingane yakho?

Umhlinzeki wakho uzohlola ugebhezi ukubona ukuthi kukhona ukuqhuma. Uma kune-ridging, ingane ingadinga ama-x-ray noma ezinye izinhlobo zokuskena kogebhezi ukukhombisa ukuthi ama-suture asheshe avale yini.

Yize umhlinzeki wakho egcina amarekhodi kusuka ekuhlolweni okujwayelekile, ungakuthola kuwusizo ukugcina amarekhodi akho okukhula kwengane yakho. Letha lawa marekhodi kumhlinzeki wakho uma ubona noma yini engajwayelekile.

Ama-suture aboshiwe

• Ukhakhayi losana olusanda kuzalwa

I-Ball JW, i-Dains JE, i-Flynn JA, i-Solomon BS, i-Stewart RW. Ikhanda nentamo. Ku: Ball JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, ama-eds. Umhlahlandlela kaSeidel Wokuhlolwa Komzimba. Umhlaka 9. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 11.

IGoyal NK. Usana olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 113.