Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-antibody titer

Isihloko se-Antibody ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri okulinganisa izinga lama-antibody kusampula yegazi.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekile kulolu vivinyo.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Izinga le-antibody (titer) egazini litshela umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi ngabe uvezelwe i-antigen noma cha, noma into umzimba ocabanga ukuthi ingeyangaphandle. Umzimba usebenzisa ama-antibody ukuhlasela nokususa izinto zangaphandle.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho angahlola i-antibody titer yakho ukuze abone ukuthi uke waba nokutheleleka esikhathini esedlule (isibonelo, inkukhu) noma ukunquma ukuthi imiphi imigomo oyidingayo.

Isihloko se-antibody sisetshenziselwa ukunquma:

• Amandla okuphendula komzimba kwizicubu zomzimba ezifweni ezinjenge-systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) nokunye ukuphazamiseka komzimba
• Uma udinga umgomo wokulekelela
• Ukuthi umuthi wokugoma owawunakho phambilini wasiza amasosha akho omzimba akuvikele kulesi sifo esithile
• Uma uke waba nokutheleleka kwakamuva noma okwedlule, okufana ne-mononucleosis noma i-virus hepatitis

Amanani ajwayelekile ancike ku-antibody evivinywayo.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukubheka amasosha omzimba alwa nezicubu zomzimba wakho, inani elijwayelekile lizoba zero noma elibi. Kwezinye izimo, ileveli ejwayelekile ingaphansi kwenombolo ethile.

Uma ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuze kubonwe ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ukuvikela ngokuphelele yini ezifweni, imiphumela ejwayelekile incike kunani elithile lalowo mgomo.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody okungekuhle kungasiza ukukhipha izifo ezithile.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile incike ekutheni yimaphi amasosha omzimba alinganiswayo.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Izifo ezizimele
• Ukwehluleka umjovo wokugoma ukukuvikela ngokuphelele esifweni esithile
• Ukuntuleka komzimba
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Titer - amasosha omzimba; Amasosha omzimba weSerum

• Isihloko se-Antibody

I-Kroger AT, i-Pickering LK, i-Mawle A, i-Hinman AR, i-Orenstein WA. Ukugoma. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 316.

UMcPherson RA, uRiley RS, uMassey HD. Ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri yomsebenzi we-immunoglobulin kanye nokuzivikela kwamahlaya. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 46.