I-Endoscopy

I-Endoscopy yindlela yokubheka ngaphakathi komzimba usebenzisa ithubhu eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera encane nokukhanya ekugcineni kwalo. Le nsimbi ibizwa nge-endoscope.

Izinsimbi ezincane zingafakwa nge-endoscope futhi zisetshenziselwe:

• Bheka eduze kwendawo engaphakathi komzimba
• Thatha amasampula wezicubu ezingavamile
• Phatha izifo ezithile
• Susa izicubu
• Yeka ukopha
• Susa izidumbu zakwamanye amazwe (njengokudla okunamathele emphinjeni, ishubhu elixhuma umphimbo wakho esiswini sakho)

I-endoscope idluliswa ngokuvulwa komzimba wemvelo noma ukusika okuncane. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-endoscopes. Ngamunye ubizwa ngokuya ngezitho noma izindawo abasetshenziselwa ukuzihlola.

Ukulungiselela inqubo kuyahluka kuye ngokuhlolwa. Isibonelo, akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo kwe-anoscopy. Kepha ukudla okukhethekile nama-laxatives kuyadingeka ukulungiselela i-colonoscopy. Landela imiyalo yomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo.

Zonke lezi zivivinyo zingadala ukungaphatheki kahle noma ubuhlungu. Eminye yenziwa ngemuva kokunikezwa kokuthambisa kanye nemithi yezinhlungu. Buza umhlinzeki wakho mayelana nokuthi yini ongayilindela.

Ukuhlolwa ngakunye kwe-endoscopy kwenziwa ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene. I-Endoscopy ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlola nokwelapha izingxenye zomgudu wokugaya ukudla, njenge:

• I-Anoscopy ibuka ingaphakathi lendunu, okuyingxenye ephansi kakhulu yekoloni.
• I-Colonoscopy ibheka ingaphakathi lekholoni (amathumbu amakhulu) ne-rectum.
• I-Enteroscopy ibheka amathumbu amancane (amathumbu amancane).
• I-ERCP (i-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) ibheka umgudu we-biliary, amashubhu amancane akhipha i-gallbladder, isibindi, namanyikwe.
• I-Sigmoidoscopy ibuka ingaphakathi lengxenye engezansi yekoloni ebizwa nge-sigmoid colon ne-rectum.
• I-endoscopy ephezulu (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, noma i-EGD) ibheka ulwelwesi lwesisu, isisu, nengxenye yokuqala yamathumbu amancane (okuthiwa i-duodenum).
• I-Bronchoscopy isetshenziselwa ukubheka ezindleleni zomoya (i-windpipe, noma i-trachea) namaphaphu.
• I-cystoscopy isetshenziselwa ukubuka ingaphakathi lesinye. Ububanzi budluliswa ngokuvulwa kwe-urethra.
• I-laparoscopy isetshenziselwa ukubheka ngqo amaqanda, isithasiselo, noma ezinye izitho zesisu. Ububanzi bufakwa ngokusikeka okuncane kokuhlinzwa endaweni yesisu noma esiswini. Kungasuswa izicubu noma izitho esiswini noma okhalweni.

I-arthroscopy isetshenziselwa ukubheka ngqo emajoyini, njengamadolo. Ububanzi bufakwa ngokusikeka okuncane kokuhlinzwa okuzungeze ilunga. Izinkinga ngamathambo, imisipha, imisipha ingelashwa.

Ukuhlolwa ngakunye kwe-endoscopy kunezingozi zako. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokuchazela lokhu ngaphambi kwenqubo.

• Colonoscopy

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UPhillips BB. Izimiso ezijwayelekile ze-arthroscopy. Ku: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, ama-eds. I-Operational Orthopedics yaseCampbell. Umhlaka 13. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 49.

UVargo JJ. Ukulungiselela kanye nezinkinga ze-GI endoscopy. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. ISleisenger neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: IPathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 41.

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