Isikrini SOKUPHILA

Isikrini seTORCH siyiqembu lokuhlolwa kwegazi. Lezi zivivinyo zihlola ukutheleleka okuhlukahlukene okuningana osanda kuzalwa. Ifomu eligcwele le-TORCH yi-toxoplasmosis, i-rubella cytomegalovirus, i-herpes simplex ne-HIV. Noma kunjalo, ingaqukatha nezinye izifo ezisanda kuzalwa.

Kwesinye isikhathi isivivinyo sibhalwa ngokuthi I-TORCHS, lapho okungeziwe u- "S" amele ugcunsula.

Umhlinzeki wezempilo uzohlanza indawo encane (imvamisa umunwe). Bazoyinamathisela ngenaliti ebukhali noma insimbi yokusika ebizwa nge-lancet. Igazi lingaqoqwa kushubhu encane yengilazi, kwisilayidi, emgqeni wokuhlola, noma esitsheni esincane. Uma kukhona ukopha, ukotini noma ibhandishi kungasetshenziswa endaweni yokubhoboza.

Ngeminye imininingwane yokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ingane yakho, bheka ukuhlolwa kwezinsana noma ukulungiselela inqubo.

Ngenkathi kuthathwa isampula segazi, ingane yakho kungenzeka izizwe ihlabe umxhwele kanye nokuzwa okuncane okuhlabayo.

Uma owesifazane etheleleka ngamagciwane athile ngesikhathi ekhulelwe, ingane nayo ingatheleleka ngenkathi isesibelethweni. Ingane izwela kakhulu ekulimaleni kokutheleleka phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4 zokukhulelwa.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kusetshenziselwa ukubheka izinsana ngokungenwa yi-TORCH. Lezi zifo zingaholela ezinkingeni ezilandelayo enganeni:

• Izinkinga zokuzalwa
• Ukubambezeleka kokukhula
• Izinkinga zobuchopho nezesistimu

Amanani ajwayelekile asho ukuthi alukho uphawu lokutheleleka enganeni esanda kuzalwa.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa.

Uma amazinga aphezulu ama-antibodies abizwa ngama-immunoglobulin (IgM) alwa negciwane elithile atholakala enganeni, kungahle kube nokutheleleka. Umhlinzeki wakho anga-oda izivivinyo eziningi ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa.

Ukudonswa kwegazi kuthwala ingozi encane yokopha, ukulimaza, kanye nokutheleleka endaweni ethintekayo.

Isikrini se-TORCH siyasebenziseka ekunqumeni ukuthi ngabe likhona yini igciwane. Uma umphumela ulungile, kuzodingeka ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa. Umama naye uzodinga ukuhlolwa.

UHarrison GJ. Indlela yokuthola izifo embungwini nasenganeni esanda kuzalwa. Ku: Cherry JD, Harrison GJ, Kaplan SL, Steinbach WJ, Hotez PJ, abahleli. Incwadi kaFeigin neCherry's Pediatric Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 66.

UMaldonado YA, uNizet V, uKlein JO, uRemington JS, uWilson CB. Imiqondo yamanje yokutheleleka kombungu nosana olusanda kuzalwa. Ku: Wilson CB, Nizet V, Maldonado YA, Remington JS, Klein JO, abahleli. Izifo ezithathelwanayo zikaRemington noKlein ze-Fetus neNewborn. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 1.

Schleiss MR, Marsh KJ, ukutheleleka nge-Viral kombungu nengane esanda kuzalwa. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 37.