Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Immunofixation

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-immunofixation kusetshenziselwa ukukhomba amaprotheni abizwa ngama-immunoglobulin egazini. I-immunoglobulin efanayo kakhulu imvamisa ingenxa yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zomdlavuza wegazi. Ama-immunoglobulin ama-antibody asiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kwalokhu kuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukubheka amazinga ama-antibodies ahlobene nomdlavuza othile nezinye izifo.

Umphumela ojwayelekile (ongemuhle) usho ukuthi isampula legazi linezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zama-immunoglobulin. Izinga le-immunoglobulin eyodwa lalingephakeme kunanoma iyiphi enye.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile ungaba ngenxa yalokhu:

• I-Amyloidosis (inqwaba yamaprotheni angajwayelekile ezicutshini nasezithweni)
• I-leukemia noma i-Waldenström macroglobulinemia (izinhlobo zomdlavuza wamangqamuzana amhlophe egazi)
• I-Lymphoma (umdlavuza wezicubu ze-lymph)
• I-monoclonal gammopathy yokubaluleka okungaziwa (MGUS)
• I-myeloma eminingi (uhlobo lomdlavuza wegazi)
• Eminye imidlavuza
• Ukutheleleka

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

I-serum immunofixation

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

U-Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Ama-Immunoassays kanye ne-immunochemistry. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 44.