Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-Aldolase

I-Aldolase yiprotheni (ebizwa nge-enzyme) esiza ukudiliza ushukela othile ukukhiqiza amandla. Itholakala ngenani eliphezulu kwezicubu zemisipha nesibindi.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa ukukala inani le-aldolase egazini lakho.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Ungatshelwa ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora ayisithupha kuya kwayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Ungatshelwa futhi ukuthi ugweme ukuzivocavoca ngamandla amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela uma kunesidingo sokuyeka ukuthatha noma yimiphi imithi engaphazamisa lokhu kuhlolwa. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, okubhaliwe kanye nokungabhaliswanga.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuhlonza noma ukuqapha ukulimala kwemisipha noma kwesibindi.

Ezinye izivivinyo ezingahle zihlelwe ukuthi zihlole ukulimala kwesibindi zifaka:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-ALT (alanine aminotransferase)
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-AST (aspartate aminotransferase)

Olunye uvivinyo olungalelwa ukuthi luhlole ukulimala kwamaseli emisipha lubandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa kwe-CPK (creatine phosphokinase)
• Ukuhlolwa kwe-LDH (lactate dehydrogenase)

Kwezinye izimo ze-myositis yokuvuvukala, ikakhulukazi i-dermatomyositis, izinga le-aldolase lingaphakanyiswa noma ngabe i-CPK ijwayelekile.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile iba phakathi kwamayunithi we-1.0 kuye ku-7.5 ilitha ngalinye (i-0.02 kuye ku-0.13 microkat / L). Kunomehluko omncane phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Izinga eliphakeme kunokujwayelekile lingahle libe ngenxa ye:

• Ukulimala kwemisipha yamathambo
• Isifo senhliziyo
• Umdlavuza wesibindi, i-pancreatic, noma i-prostate
• Isifo semisipha esifana nedermatomyositis, muscular dystrophy, polymyositis
• Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwesibindi (hepatitis)
• Ukutheleleka ngegciwane okubizwa nge-mononucleosis

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

UJorizzo JL, Vleugels RA. Dermatomyositis. Ku: Bolognia JL, Schaffer JV, Cerroni L, ama-eds. Isikhumba. Umhla wesi-4. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 42.

I-Panteghini M, i-Bais R. Serum enzyme. Ku: Rifai N, ed. I-Tietz Textbook ye-Clinical Chemistry kanye ne-Molecular Diagnostics. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 29.