Ukuhlolwa komchamo wama-Porphyrins

Ama-Porphyrins amakhemikhali emvelo emzimbeni asiza ukwakha izinto eziningi ezibalulekile emzimbeni. Enye yazo i-hemoglobin, iphrotheni emangqamuzaneni abomvu egazi athwala umoya-mpilo egazini.

Ama-Porphyrins angalinganiswa emchameni noma egazini. Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokuhlolwa komchamo.

Ngemuva kokunikeza isampula yomchamo, iyahlolwa ebhodini. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yisampula yomchamo engahleliwe.

Uma kudingeka, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angakucela ukuthi uqoqe umchamo wakho ekhaya ngaphezu kwamahora angama-24. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yisampula yamahora angama-24. Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu. Landela imiyalo ngqo ukuze imiphumela inembile.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imishanguzo okwesikhashana okungathinta imiphumela yokuhlolwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• Ama-antibiotic nemithi elwa nefungal
• Izidakamizwa ezilwa nokukhathazeka
• Amaphilisi okuvimbela inzalo
• Imithi yesifo sikashukela
• Imithi yezinhlungu
• Imithi yokulala

Ungayeki ukuthatha noma imuphi umuthi ngaphandle kokuqala ukhulume nomhlinzeki wakho.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukuchama okuvamile kuphela futhi akukho ukungaphatheki kahle.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzo-oda lokhu kuhlolwa uma unezimpawu ze-porphyria noma ezinye izifo ezingadala ama-porphyrins omchamo angajwayelekile.

Imiphumela ejwayelekile iyahluka ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-porphyrin ehlolwe. Ngokuvamile, ekuhlolweni kwamahora angama-24 kwama-porphyrins aphelele, ibanga cishe lingu-20 kuye ku-120 µg / L (25 kuya ku-144 nmol / L).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezihlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Umdlavuza wesibindi
• Isibindi
• Ubuthi bomthofu
• I-Porphyria (izinhlobo eziningana)

Azikho izingozi ngalokhu kuhlolwa.

Umchamo uroporphyrin; Umchamo we-coproporphyrin; I-Porphyria - i-uroporphyrin

• Umgudu womchamo wabesifazane
• Umgudu womchamo wabesilisa
• Ukuhlolwa komchamo we-Porphyrin

I-Fuller SJ, iWiley JS. I-Heme biosynthesis nokuphazamiseka kwayo: i-porphyrias kanye ne-sideroblastic anemias. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 38.

URiley RS, uMcPherson RA. Ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo komchamo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 28.