Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda

Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kukala inani nekhwalithi yesidoda sowesilisa nesidoda. Isidoda uketshezi olujiyile, olumhlophe olukhishwa ngesikhathi sokukhishwa okuqukethe isidoda.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kwesinye isikhathi kubizwa ngokuthi yisidoda.

Uzodinga ukuhlinzeka ngesampula yesidoda. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzochaza ukuthi usilanda kanjani isampula.

Izindlela zokuqoqa isampula lesidoda zifaka:

• Ukushaya indlwabu emgodini oyinyumba noma enkomishini
• Sebenzisa ikhondomu ekhethekile ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini okunikezwe umhlinzeki wakho

Kufanele uthole isampula ebhodini ngaphakathi kwemizuzu engama-30. Uma isampula liqoqwa ekhaya, ligcine ephaketheni langaphakathi lejazi lakho ukuze likwazi ukuhlala ezingeni lokushisa lomzimba ngenkathi ulithutha.

Uchwepheshe we-laboratory kufanele abheke isampula kungakapheli amahora amabili okuqoqiwe. Lapho kuqala isampuli ihlaziywa, imiphumela ithembeke kakhulu. Izinto ezilandelayo zizohlolwa:

• Isidoda siqina kanjani siqine bese siphenduka sibe uketshezi
• Ubukhulu be-fluid, i-asidi, nokuqukethwe ushukela
• Ukumelana nokugeleza (viscosity)
• Ukuhamba kwesidoda (ukuhamba)
• Inombolo nokwakheka kwesidoda
• Umthamo wesidoda

Ukuze ube nesibalo esanele sesidoda, awunawo umsebenzi wezocansi obangela ukuphuma kwesisu izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-3 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa. Kodwa-ke, lesi sikhathi akufanele sibe ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-5, ngemuva kwalokho ikhwalithi ingancipha.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho uma ungaphatheki kahle ngokuthi isampuli kufanele ilandwe kanjani.

Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda kungenye yezivivinyo zokuqala ezenziwe ukuhlola ukuzala kowesilisa. Kungasiza ukunquma ukuthi ngabe inkinga ekukhiqizweni kwesidoda noma ikhwalithi yesidoda idala ukungazali. Cishe uhhafu wemibhangqwana engakwazi ukuba nezingane unenkinga yokungabi nenzalo kwabesilisa.

Ukuhlolwa kungasetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kwe-vasectomy ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi asikho isidoda esidunjini. Lokhu kungaqinisekisa impumelelo ye-vasectomy.

Ukuhlolwa kungenziwa futhi ngesimo esilandelayo:

• I-Klinefelter syndrome

Amanani ambalwa ajwayelekile ajwayelekile abhalwe ngezansi.

• Ivolumu ejwayelekile iyahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-5.0 milliliter nge-ejaculation ngayinye.
• Ukubalwa kwesidoda kuyahlukahluka kusuka ku-20 kuya ku-150 million wesidoda ngemililitha ngayinye.
• Okungenani ama-60% wesidoda kufanele abe nesimo esijwayelekile futhi akhombise ukunyakaza okujwayelekile okuya phambili (motility).

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela ongajwayelekile akusho ukuthi njalo kunenkinga ngekhono lomuntu lokuba nezingane. Ngakho-ke, akucaci ngokuphelele ukuthi imiphumela yokuhlolwa kufanele ihunyushwe kanjani.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingaphakamisa inkinga yenkinga yokungazali. Isibonelo, uma isibalo sesidoda siphansi kakhulu noma siphezulu kakhulu, indoda ingahle ingavundisi kangako. I-asidi yesidoda nokuba khona kwamaseli amhlophe egazi (okuphakamisa ukutheleleka) kungathinta ukuzala. Ukuhlola kungaveza ubujamo obungajwayelekile noma ukunyakaza okungajwayelekile kwesidoda.

Kodwa-ke, kuningi okungaziwa ngokungazali kwabesilisa. Ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe kungadingeka uma kutholakala okungajwayelekile.

Eziningi zalezi zinkinga ziyelapheka.

Azikho izingozi.

Okulandelayo kungathinta ukuzala komuntu:

• Utshwala
• Izidakamizwa eziningi zokungcebeleka nezisetshenziswa ngudokotela
• Ugwayi

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala kwabesilisa; Ukubala kwesidoda; Ukungabi nenzalo - ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda

• Isidoda
• Ukuhlaziywa kwesidoda

UJeelani R, uBluth MH. Umsebenzi wokuzala nokukhulelwa. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 25.

I-Swerdloff RS, i-Wang C. I-testis ne-hypogonadism yabesilisa, ukungabi nenzalo, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kwezocansi. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 221.