Ukuhlolwa kwe-Epstein-Barr virus antibody

Isivivinyo se-Epstein-Barr virus antibody ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthola amasosha omzimba egciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV), okuyimbangela yokutheleleka nge-mononucleosis.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Isampula ithunyelwa elabhoratri, lapho uchwepheshe webhu ebheka khona amasosha omzimba egciwane le-Epstein-Barr. Ezigabeni zokuqala zokugula, i-antibody encane ingatholwa. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa kuvame ukuphindwa ezinsukwini eziyi-10 kuye kumaviki ama-2 noma ngaphezulu.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile kokuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuthola ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr (EBV). I-EBV ibangela i-mononucleosis noma i-mono. Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba kwe-EBV akutholi kuphela ukutheleleka kwakamuva, kodwa futhi nalokho okwenzeke esikhathini esedlule. Ingasetshenziselwa ukutshela umehluko phakathi kokutheleleka kwakamuva noma okwedlule.

Olunye uvivinyo lwe-mononucleosis lubizwa ngokuthi yi-spot test. Kwenziwa lapho umuntu enezimpawu zamanje ze-mononucleosis.

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awekho ama-antibody e-EBV abonwe kusampula segazi lakho. Lo mphumela usho ukuthi awukaze ungenwe yi-EBV.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umphumela omuhle uthi kune-antibody ye-EBV egazini lakho. Lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka kwamanje noma kwangaphambili nge-EBV.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo yegazi kuyahluka ngosayizi komunye umuntu kuya kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuya kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kwamasosha omzimba e-EBV; Iseroloji ye-EBV

• Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

IBeavis KG, iCharnot-Katsikas A. Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo nokuphathwa kokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

UJohannsen EC, uKaye KM. Igciwane le-Epstein-Barr (i-mononucleosis esithathelwanayo, izifo ezibulalayo ezihlobene negciwane le-Epstein-Barr nezinye izifo). Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. Mandell, Douglas, kanye neBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 138.