Isilinganiso se-Factor X

Isici X (ishumi) sokuhlolwa kwegazi ukukala ukusebenza kwe-factor X. Leli elinye lamaprotheni asiza ihlule legazi emzimbeni.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi uyeke ukuthatha imithi ethile ngaphambi kwalokhu kuhlolwa. Umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokutshela ukuthi iziphi.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulinyazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukuthola imbangela yokopha ngokweqile (ukwehla kwegazi). Ukwehla kokujiya komzimba kungabangelwa ileveli ephansi ngokungajwayelekile ye-factor X.

Inani elijwayelekile lingu-50% kuya ku-200% wokulawulwa kwelabhorethri noma inani lesethenjwa.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Umsebenzi owehlisiwe we-factor X ungahle uhlobane no:

• Ukuphazamiseka lapho amaprotheni angajwayelekile akhela khona ezicutshini nasezithweni (i-amyloidosis)
• Ukushoda kweFactor X (ukuphazamiseka kokopha okubangelwa ukungabi khona kwegazi lokuvala igazi X)
• Ukuphazamiseka lapho amaprotheni alawula ukujiya kwegazi eba ngaphezulu kokusebenzayo (kusatshalaliswa i-intravascular coagulation)
• I-fat malabsorption (hhayi ukumunca amafutha anele ekudleni kwakho)
• Ukusetshenziswa kwe-heparin
• Isifo sesibindi
• Ukushoda kukaVitamin K
• Ukuthatha izinciphisi zegazi

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo nemithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu ukusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye, futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthola isampula yegazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• I-hematoma (ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukwenziwa kubantu abanezinkinga zokopha. Ingozi yokopha ngokweqile inkulu kancane kunabantu abangenazinkinga zokopha.

Isici seStuart-Prower

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Factor X (iStuart-Prower factor) - igazi. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 506-507.

UGailani D, uNeff AT. Ukukhubazeka okujwayelekile kwe-coagulation factor. Ku: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, ama-eds. I-Hematology: Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Nokuzijwayeza. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 137.