Ukuhlolwa kwegazi leGlucagon

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi le-glucagon kukala inani le-hormone ebizwa ngokuthi i-glucagon egazini lakho. IGlucagon ikhiqizwa ngamangqamuzana amanyikwe. Kuyasiza ukulawula izinga likashukela egazini lakho ngokwandisa ushukela wegazi lapho uphansi kakhulu.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela uma udinga ukuzila ukudla (ungadli lutho) isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Lapho inaliti ifakwa ukudonsa igazi, abanye abantu bezwa ubuhlungu obulinganiselayo. Abanye bazizwa beshaywa noma betinyelwa kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile noma ukulimazeka okuncane. Lokhu maduzane kuyaphela.

IGlucagon ivusa isibindi ukukhipha i-glucose. Njengoba izinga likashukela egazini lincipha, amanyikwe akhipha i-glucagon eningi. Futhi njengoba ushukela wegazi wanda, amanyikwe akhipha i-glucagon encane.

Umhlinzeki angalinganisa izinga le-glucagon uma umuntu enezimpawu ze:

• Isifo sikashukela (asijwayelekile ukulinganisa)
• IGlucagonoma (isimila esingajwayelekile samanyikwe) esinezimpawu zokuqubuka kwesikhumba okubizwa ngokuthi yi-necrotizing erythema efudukayo, ukwehla kwesisindo, isifo sikashukela esiphansi, i-anemia, i-stomatitis, i-glossitis
• Ukukhula kwama-hormone ezinganeni
• I-cirrhosis yesibindi (isikhumba sesibindi nokusebenza okungalungile kwesibindi)
• Ushukela wegazi ophansi (i-hypoglycemia) - isizathu esivame kakhulu
• Izinhlobo eziningi ze-endocrine neoplasia uhlobo I (isifo lapho eyodwa noma eziningi zezindlala ze-endocrine zisebenza ngokweqile noma zakha isimila)
• I-Pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe)

Ububanzi obujwayelekile bungu-50 kuya ku-100 pg / mL.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa ukuthi lowo muntu angaba nesimo esichazwe ngenhla ngaphansi kokuthi Kungani Ukuhlolwa Kwenziwa.

Abanye ochwepheshe manje bakholelwa ukuthi amazinga aphezulu eglucagon egazini afaka isandla ekukhuleni kwesifo sikashukela esikhundleni sezinga eliphansi nje le-insulin. Imithi iyakhiwa ukunciphisa amazinga e-glucagon noma ukuvimba isignali kusuka ku-glucagon esibindini.

Uma ushukela wegazi lakho uphansi, izinga le-glucagon egazini lakho kufanele libe phezulu. Uma kungakhuliswa, lokhu kungasiza ekuboneni abantu abasengozini enkulu ye-hypoglycemia enamandla engaba yingozi.

IGlucagon ingakhuliswa ngokuzila ukudla isikhathi eside.

Kunengozi encane ethintekayo ekuthatheni igazi lakho. Imithambo iyehluka ngobukhulu kusuka komunye umuntu iye komunye futhi kusukela kolunye uhlangothi lomzimba kuye kolunye. Ukuthatha igazi kwabanye abantu kungaba nzima kakhulu ukwedlula kwabanye.

Ezinye izingozi ezihambisana nokudonswa igazi zincane kepha zingafaka:

• Ukopha ngokweqile
• Ukubhoboza okuningi ukuthola imithambo
• Ukuquleka noma uzizwe unekhanda elincane
• I-hematoma (i-blood buildup ngaphansi kwesikhumba)
• Ukutheleleka (ingozi encane noma kunini lapho isikhumba siphukile)

Ukuhlolwa kweGlucagonoma - i-glucagon; Izinhlobo eziningi ze-endocrine neoplasia type I - glucagon test; Ukuhlolwa kwe-Hypoglycemia - glucagon; Isivivinyo segazi eliphansi - ukuhlolwa kweglucagon

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. Iglucagon - iplasma. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 580-581.

UNadkarni P, Weinstock RS. Ama-carbohydrate. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; I-2017: isahluko 16.