Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ultrasound

I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging esebenzisa amagagasi omsindo ukwakha isithombe sokuthi ingane ikhula kanjani esibelethweni. Ibuye isetshenziselwe ukuhlola izitho zangasese zesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ukuze ube nenqubo:

• Uzolala ngomhlane etafuleni lezivivinyo.
• Umuntu owenza isivivinyo uzosakaza ijeli elicacile, elisuselwa emanzini esiswini sakho nasendaweni yesikhumba. Iphenyo eliphathwayo lizobe selihanjiswa endaweni. Ijeli isiza iphenyo ukudlulisa amaza omsindo.
• La magagasi agxuma ezakhiweni zomzimba, kufaka phakathi ingane ekhulayo, ukudala isithombe emshinini we-ultrasound.

Kwezinye izimo, i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa ingenziwa ngokufaka iphenyo esithweni sangasese. Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu ekukhulelweni kwasekuqaleni, Abesifazane abaningi bazoba nobude besibeletho sabo abalinganiswa yi-ultrasonography yesitho sangasese sangasese cishe amasonto angama-20 kuye kwangama-24 okukhulelwa.

Uzodinga ukuba nesinye esigcwele ukuthola isithombe esihle kakhulu se-ultrasound. Ungacelwa ukuthi uphuze izingilazi ezimbili kuya kwezi-3 zoketshezi ehoreni ngaphambi kovivinyo. UNGACHAMI ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Kungase kube khona ukungakhululeki okuvela ekucindezelweni kwesinye esigcwele. Ijeli eqhubayo ingazizwa ibanda kancane futhi imanzi. Ngeke uzwe amagagasi e-ultrasound.

I-ultrasound ingenziwa ukuthola ukuthi kunenkinga yini ngokukhulelwa, ukuthi ukukhulelwa kukude kangakanani, noma ukuthatha izilinganiso nokuhlola izinkinga ezingaba khona.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukunquma uhlelo olufanele kakhulu lokuskena.

I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa ingenziwa phakathi namasonto okuqala ayi-12 okukhulelwa kuya:

• Qinisekisa ukukhulelwa okujwayelekile
• Nquma iminyaka yengane
• Bheka izinkinga, njengokukhulelwa kwe-ectopic noma amathuba okukhulelwa kwesisu
• Thola isilinganiso senhliziyo yengane
• Bheka ukukhulelwa okuningi (njengamawele namawele amathathu)
• Thola izinkinga zeplasenta, isibeletho, umlomo wesibeletho, namaqanda
• Bheka okutholakele okungakhombisa ubungozi obandayo be-Down syndrome

I-ultrasound yokukhulelwa nayo ingenziwa kuma-trimesters wesibili nawesithathu uku:

• Nquma iminyaka yengane, ukukhula, isikhundla, futhi kwesinye isikhathi ucansi.
• Thola noma yiziphi izinkinga ngokuthi umbungu ukhula kanjani.
• Bheka amawele noma amawele amathathu. Bheka i-placenta, i-amniotic fluid, ne-pelvis.

Ezinye izikhungo manje zenza i-ultrasound yokukhulelwa ebizwa nge-nuchal translucency screening test around 9 to 13 weeks of pregnancy. Lokhu kuhlolwa kwenziwa ukubheka izimpawu ze-Down syndrome noma ezinye izinkinga enganeni ekhulayo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlolwa kwegazi ukuthuthukisa ukunemba kwemiphumela.

Mangaki ama-ultrasound ozowadinga kuya ngokuthi ngabe ukuskena kwangaphambilini noma ukuhlolwa kwegazi kutholile izinkinga ezidinga ukuhlolwa kokulandela.

Ingane ekhulayo, i-placenta, i-amniotic fluid, nezakhiwo ezizungezile zibonakala zijwayelekile eminyakeni yobudala bokukhulelwa.

Qaphela: Imiphumela ejwayelekile ingahluka kancane. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ye-ultrasound ingabangelwa ezinye zezimo ezilandelayo:

• Izinkinga zokuzalwa
• Ukukhulelwa kwe-Ectopic
• Ukukhula kabi kwengane esibelethweni sikanina
• Ukukhulelwa okuningi
• Ukuphuphuma kwesisu
• Izinkinga ngokuma kwengane esibelethweni
• Izinkinga nge-placenta, kufaka phakathi i-placenta previa kanye nokuphazamiseka kweplacenta
• I-amniotic fluid encane kakhulu
• Amniotic fluid kakhulu (i-polyhydramnios)
• Izimila zokukhulelwa, kufaka phakathi isifo se-gestational trophoblastic disease
• Ezinye izinkinga ngama-ovari, isibeletho, kanye nezinhlaka ze-pelvic ezisele

Izindlela zamanje ze-ultrasound zibonakala ziphephile. I-Ultrasound ayibandakanyi imisebe.

I-sonogram yokukhulelwa; I-ultrasonography yokubelethisa; I-sonogram yokubeletha; I-Ultrasound - ukukhulelwa; IUGR - i-ultrasound; Ukukhula kwe-intrauterine - i-ultrasound; Polyhydramnios - i-ultrasound; Oligohydramnios - i-ultrasound; I-Placenta previa - i-ultrasound; Ukukhulelwa okuningi - i-ultrasound; Ukuphuma kwegazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa - i-ultrasound; Ukuqapha kwe-Fetal - i-ultrasound

• I-Ultrasound ekukhulelweni
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - izilinganiso zesisu
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - ingalo nemilenze
• I-Ultrasound, i-placenta ejwayelekile - iBraxton Hicks
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - ubuso
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - isilinganiso se-femur
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - unyawo
• I-Ultrasound, ukukalwa kombungu okujwayelekile - ikhanda
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• I-Ultrasound, i-ventricular septal defect - ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - izingalo nemilenze
• I-Ultrasound, i-placenta ejwayelekile ekhululekile
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - ukubuka kwephrofayili
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - umgogodla nezimbambo
• I-Ultrasound, umbala - intambo ejwayelekile yenkaba
• I-Ultrasound, umbungu ovamile - ama-ventricles obuchopho
• I-ultrasound yangaphambi kokubeletha - uchungechunge
• I-3D ultrasound

I-Richards DS. I-ultrasound yokubeletha: imaging, dating, growth, and anomaly. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ama-eds. Ama-Obstetrics kaGabbe: Ukukhulelwa Okujwayelekile Nenkinga. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 9.

U-Wapner RJ, Dugoff L. Ukuxilongwa ngaphambi kokubeletha kwezifo zokuzalwa. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, abahleli. ICreasy neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 32.

Impisi RB. Ukucabanga kwesisu. Ku: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, abahleli. ICreasy neResnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Izimiso kanye Nokuzijwayeza. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 26.