I-HIV / AIDS

-Delile

• Isifinyezo
• Yini i-HIV?
• Yini i-AIDS?
• Isakazeka kanjani i-HIV?
• Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV?
• Ziyini izimpawu ze-HIV / AIDS?
• Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-HIV?
• Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-HIV / AIDS?
• Ingavinjelwa i-HIV / AIDS?

Isifinyezo

Yini i-HIV?

Igciwane lesandulela ngculaza limelela igciwane lengculazi emzimbeni. Kulimaza amasosha akho omzimba ngokucekela phansi uhlobo lwamaseli amhlophe egazi asiza umzimba wakho ukulwa nokutheleleka. Lokhu kukubeka engcupheni yokungenwa yizifo ezinzima kanye nomdlavuza othile.

Yini i-AIDS?

Ingculaza imele isifo esitholwa ngumzimba sokungasebenzi kahle komzimba. Kuyisigaba sokugcina sokutheleleka nge-HIV. Kwenzeka lapho amasosha omzimba elimele kabi ngenxa yegciwane. Akuwona wonke umuntu one-HIV oba nengculaza.

Isakazeka kanjani i-HIV?

I-HIV ingasakazeka ngezindlela ezahlukene:

• Ngokuya ocansini olungaphephile nomuntu one-HIV. Le yindlela ejwayelekile esakazeka ngayo.
• Ngokwabelana ngezinaliti zezidakamizwa
• Ngokuthintana negazi lomuntu one-HIV
• Kusuka kumama kuye enganeni ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, sokubeletha, noma ukuncelisa ibele

Ngubani osengozini yokutheleleka nge-HIV?

Noma ngubani angathola i-HIV, kodwa amaqembu athile asengozini enkulu yokuyithola:

• Abantu abanesinye isifo esithathelwana ngocansi (STD). Ukuba ne-STD kungandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola noma ukusabalalisa i-HIV.
• Abantu abajova izidakamizwa ngezinaliti ezabiwe
• • Amadoda athandana nabesilisa abesilisa nabesifazane, ikakhulukazi labo abamnyama / baseMelika baseMelika noma abaseSpanishi / baseLatino American
• Abantu abaziphatha ngendlela eyingozi kwezocansi, njengokungasebenzisi amakhondomu

Ziyini izimpawu ze-HIV / AIDS?

Izimpawu zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV kungaba yizimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane:

• Imfiva
• Amakhaza
• I-Rash
• Ukujuluka ebusuku
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha
• Umphimbo obuhlungu
• Ukukhathala
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Izilonda zomlomo

Lezi zimpawu zingafika zidlule kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Lesi sigaba sibizwa ngokuthi ukutheleleka nge-HIV okunamandla.

Uma ukutheleleka kungalashwa, kuba ukutheleleka okungapheli kwe-HIV. Imvamisa, azikho izimpawu phakathi nalesi sigaba. Uma lingelashwa, ekugcineni igciwane lizonciphisa amasosha omzimba wakho. Lapho-ke ukutheleleka kuzodlulela ku-AIDS. Lesi yisigaba sekwephuzile sokutheleleka nge-HIV. Ngengculazi, amasosha akho omzimba alimale kabi. Ungathola izifo ezinzima ngokwengeziwe. Lokhu kwaziwa njengezifo ezingosomathuba (OIs).

Abanye abantu kungenzeka bangazizwa begula ezigabeni zokuqala zokutheleleka nge-HIV. Ngakho okuwukuphela kwendlela yokwazi ukuthi unalo yini igciwane lesandulela ngculaza ukuyohlolwa.

Ngazi kanjani ukuthi ngine-HIV?

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungasho ukuthi une-HIV noma cha. Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angenza isivivinyo, noma ungasebenzisa ikhithi yokuhlola ikhaya. Ungasebenzisa futhi i-CDC Testing Locator ukuthola amasayithi wokuhlola wamahhala.

Yiziphi izindlela zokwelapha i-HIV / AIDS?

Alikho ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HIV, kodwa lingelashwa ngemithi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi yi-antiretroviral therapy (ART). I-ART ingenza ukutheleleka nge-HIV kube yisimo esingelapheki esilawulekayo. Kuphinde kwehlise nengozi yokusabalalisa igciwane kwabanye.

Abantu abaningi abane-HIV baphila impilo ende futhi enempilo uma bethola futhi behlala kuma-ART. Kubalulekile futhi ukuzinakekela. Ukuqiniseka ukuthi uthola ukwesekwa okudingayo, ukuphila impilo enempilo, nokuthola ukunakekelwa okuvamile kwezokwelapha kungakusiza ukuthi ujabulele impilo engcono.

Ingavinjelwa i-HIV / AIDS?

Unganciphisa ubungozi bokusabalalisa i-HIV nge

• Ukuhlolela i-HIV
• Ukukhetha isimilo esingenabungozi kangako kwezocansi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa inani labalingani ocansini onabo nokusebenzisa amakhondomu e-latex njalo uma uya ocansini. Uma umlingani wakho noma umlingani wakho engavumelani ne-latex, ungasebenzisa amakhondomu e-polyurethane.
• Ukuhlolwa nokwelashwa izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs)
• Hhayi ukujova izidakamizwa
• Ukukhuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ngemithi yokuvikela i-HIV:
  • I-PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) eyabantu abangenayo i-HIV kodwa abasengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuyithola. I-PrEP imithi yansuku zonke enganciphisa le ngozi.
  • I-PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) eyabantu okungenzeka bavezwe i-HIV. Kungenxa yezimo eziphuthumayo kuphela. I-PEP kumele iqalwe kungakapheli amahora angama-72 ngemuva kokuchayeka ku-HIV.

I-NIH: Izikhungo Zikazwelonke Zezempilo

• I-Study Shows Ukufakwa Kwezinso Phakathi Kwabantu abane-HIV Kuphephile