I-Nasal mucosal biopsy

I-nasal mucosal biopsy ukususwa kocezu oluncane lwezicubu emgqeni wekhala ukuze lubhekwe ukuthi alunaso yini isifo.

Kufuthwa ipilisi lezinhlungu emakhaleni. Kwezinye izimo, isibhamu esikindayo singasetshenziswa. Ucezu oluncane lwezicubu olubonakala lungavamile luyasuswa futhi kuhlolwe izinkinga zaselebhu.

Akukho ukulungiselela okukhethekile okudingekayo. Ungacelwa ukuthi uzile ukudla amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwe-biopsy.

Ungazizwa ucindezelwa noma udonsa lapho kususwa isicubu. Ngemuva kokuphela kobunzwa, indawo ingaba buhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukopha okuncane kuya kokulingene ngemuva kwenqubo kuvamile. Uma kuphuma ukopha, imithambo yegazi ingavalwa ngamandla kagesi, i-laser, noma ikhemikhali.

I-Nasal mucosal biopsy ivame ukwenziwa lapho izicubu ezingavamile zibonakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwekhala. Kungenziwa futhi lapho umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo esola ukuthi unenkinga ethinta izicubu zomlomo zamakhala.

Izicubu emakhaleni zivamile.

Ububanzi bamanani ajwayelekile bungahluka kancane phakathi kwamalabhorethri ahlukene. Amanye amalebhu asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma avivinye amasampula ahlukile. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa:

• Umdlavuza
• Ukutheleleka, njengesifo sofuba
• I-Necrotizing granuloma, uhlobo lwesimila
• Polyp acinene
• Izicubu zamakhala
• I-Sarcoidosis
• I-Granulomatosis ene-polyangiitis
• I-cilia dyskinesia eyinhloko

Izingozi ezihilelekile kule nqubo zifaka:

• Ukopha esizeni se-biopsy
• Ukutheleleka

Gwema ukushaya ikhala lakho ngemuva kwe-biopsy. Ungakhethi ikhala lakho noma ubeke iminwe yakho phezu kwendawo. Cindezela amakhala kamnandi uma kuphuma igazi, ubambe ingcindezi imizuzu eyi-10. Uma ukuphuma kwegazi kungapheli ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30, kungadingeka ukuthi ubone udokotela wakho. Imithambo yegazi ingavalwa ngamandla kagesi noma ngokupakisha.

I-biopsy - mucosa yamakhala; Impumulo biopsy

• Izono
• Ukwakheka komphimbo
• I-Nasal biopsy

I-Bauman JE. Umdlavuza wekhanda nentamo. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 181.

UJackson RS, uMcCaffrey TV. Ukubonakaliswa kwamakhala kwesifo se-systemic. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 12.

UJudson MA, uMorgenthau AS, uBaughman RP. I-Sarcoidosis. Ku: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, abakwa-eds. Incwadi kaMurray neNadel Yemithi Yokuphefumula. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: isahluko 66.