Vula i-biopsy yamaphaphu

I-biopsy evulekile yamaphaphu ukuhlinzwa ukususa ucezu oluncane lwamaphaphu. Isampula bese ihlolwe umdlavuza, ukutheleleka, noma isifo samaphaphu.

I-biopsy evulekile yamaphaphu yenziwa esibhedlela kusetshenziswa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uzobe ulele futhi unezinhlungu. Kuzofakwa ishubhu emlonyeni wakho wehle ngomphimbo ukukusiza uphefumule.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

• Ngemuva kokuhlanza isikhumba, udokotela ohlinzayo usika kancane ohlangothini lwesobunxele noma lwesokudla sesifuba sakho.
• Izimbambo zihlukaniswe ngobumnene.
• Isilinganiso sokubuka singafakwa ngomgodi omncane ophakathi kwezimbambo ukubona indawo ezofakwa ku-biopsied.
• Izicubu zithathwa emaphashini bese ziyiswa elabhorethri ukuze zihlolwe.
• Ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, isilonda sivalwa ngemithungo.
• Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angashiya ishubhu elincane lepulasitiki esifubeni sakho ukuvimbela umoya noketshezi ekwakheni.

Kufanele utshele umhlinzeki wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ukhulelwe, uxabana nanoma imiphi imithi, noma uma unenkinga yokopha. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela umhlinzeki wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, kufaka phakathi amakhambi, izithasiselo, kanye naleyo ethengwe ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela.

Landela imiyalo kadokotela wakho ohlinzayo yokungadli noma ukuphuza ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Lapho uvuka ngemuva kwenqubo, uzozizwa ukozela amahora amaningana.

Kuzoba nobumnene nobuhlungu lapho ukusika kokuhlinzwa kutholakala khona. Odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bajova i-anesthetic yendawo esebenza isikhathi eside endaweni esikiwe ukuze ungabi nobuhlungu obuncane ngemuva kwalokho.

Ungaba nomphimbo obuhlungu ovela kubhubhu. Ungadambisa izinhlungu ngokudla ama-ice chips.

I-biopsy evulekile yamaphaphu yenziwa ukuhlola izinkinga zamaphaphu ezibonwe ku-x-ray noma ku-CT scan.

Amaphaphu nezicubu zamaphaphu kuzoba okujwayelekile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Izicubu ze-Benign (hhayi umdlavuza)
• Umdlavuza
• Ukutheleleka okuthile (ibhaktheriya, igciwane, noma ukhunta)
• Izifo zamaphaphu (i-fibrosis)

Inqubo ingasiza ukuxilonga izimo eziningi ezahlukahlukene, njenge:

• Isifo samaphaphu
• I-Sarcoidosis (ukuvuvukala okuthinta amaphaphu nezinye izicubu zomzimba)
• I-Granulomatosis nge-polyangiitis (ukuvuvukala kwemithambo yegazi)
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu we-pulmonary (umfutho wegazi ophakeme emithanjeni yamaphaphu)

Kukhona ithuba elincane loku:

• Ukuvuza komoya
• Ukwehla kwegazi okweqile
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulimala emaphashini
• I-Pneumothorax (ukuwa kwamaphaphu)

I-Biopsy - amaphaphu avulekile

• Amaphaphu
• Ukuqhekeka kwe-biopsy yamaphaphu

IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ. I-Biopsy, eqondene nesiza - isampuli. Ku: IChernecky CC, iBerger BJ, ama-eds. Ukuhlolwa Kwelabhoratri Nezinqubo Zokuxilonga. Umhlaka 6. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

UWald O, Izhar U, uSugarbaker DJ. Amaphaphu, udonga lwesifuba, i-pleura, ne-mediastinum. Ku: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. ISabiston Incwadi Yokuhlinzwa. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: isahluko 58.