I-Anoscopy

I-Anoscopy iyindlela yokubuka lokhu:

• Ingquza
• Umsele wesidunu
• Ingxenyeni engezansi

Inqubo ivame ukwenziwa ehhovisi likadokotela.

Ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali kwenziwa kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, insimbi ethanjisiwe ebizwa nge-anoscope ibekwa amasentimitha ambalwa noma amasentimitha ku-rectum. Uzozizwa ungakhululekile uma lokhu sekwenziwe.

I-anoscope inokukhanya ekugcineni, ngakho-ke umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angabona yonke indawo. Isampula ye-biopsy ingathathwa, uma kudingeka.

Imvamisa, akukho ukulungiselela okudingekayo. Noma, ungathola i-laxative, i-enema, noma okunye ukulungiselela ukukhipha amathumbu akho. Kufanele ukhiphe isinye ngaphambi kwenqubo.

Kuzoba khona ukungakhululeki phakathi nenqubo. Ungazizwa unesidingo sokunyakaza kwamathumbu. Ungase uzwe ingcosana lapho kuthathwa i-biopsy.

Imvamisa ungabuyela emisebenzini ejwayelekile ngemuva kwenqubo.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasetshenziselwa ukunquma ukuthi ngabe unayo:

• Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal (ukuhlukaniswa okuncane noma ukudabula emgqeni we-anus)
• Ama-polyp anal (ukukhula kolwelwesi lwe-anus)
• Into yakwamanye amazwe endunu
• Ama-hemorrhoids (imithambo evuvukile ku-anus)
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukuvuvukala
• Izimila

Umsele wangemuva uvela ngosayizi ojwayelekile, umbala nethoni. Akunasibonakaliso se:

• Ukopha
• Ama-polyps
• Ama-hemorrhoids
• Ezinye izicubu ezingavamile

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingafaka:

• Ithumba (ukuqoqwa kobomvu endunu)
• Izikhala
• Into yakwamanye amazwe endunu
• Ama-hemorrhoids
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ama-polyps (angenawo umdlavuza noma umdlavuza)
• Izimila

Kunezingozi ezimbalwa. Uma kudingeka i-biopsy, kunengozi encane yokopha nobuhlungu obuncane.

Ukuqhekeka kwe-anal - anoscopy; Ama-polyp anal - i-anoscopy; Into yangaphandle e-anus - anoscopy; Ama-hemorrhoids - anoscopy; Ama-war war - i-anoscopy

• I-Rectal biopsy

UBeard JM, u-Osborn J. Izinqubo ezijwayelekile zehhovisi. Ku: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, ama-eds. Incwadi Yezokwelapha Yomndeni. Umhlaka 9. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: isahluko 28.

I-Downs JM, i-Kudlow B. Izifo ezihlanjululwa. Ku: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, ama-eds. Sleisenger kanye neFordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 129.