Ingane kamama osebenzisa izidakamizwa

Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa komama kungaqukatha noma yikuphi ukuhlanganiswa kwezidakamizwa, amakhemikhali, utshwala nokusetshenziswa kukagwayi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa.

Ngesikhathi usesibelethweni, umbungu uyakhula futhi ukhule ngenxa yokondleka okuvela kumama nge-placenta. Kodwa-ke, kanye nezakhamzimba, noma yibuphi ubuthi obusesimweni sikamama bungalethwa embungwini. Lobu buthi bungadala ukulimala kwezitho zombungu ezikhulayo. Ingane nayo ingancika ezintweni ezisetshenziswa ngumama.

ZIYINI IZIMPAWU NEZIMPAWU EZIBONAKALA ENGWENZINI LOMNTWANA WOMAMA OHLUKUMEZAYO?

Izingane ezizalwa omama abahlukumeza izidakamizwa zingahle zibe nemiphumela yesikhashana noma yesikhathi eside.

• Izimpawu zokuhoxa zesikhashana esifushane zingaqukatha kuphela ukukhathazeka okuncane.
• Izimpawu ezinzima kakhulu zingabandakanya ukwenza okucasulayo noma i-jittery, izinkinga zokondla, nohudo. Izimpawu ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe.
• Ukuxilongwa kwezingane ezinezimpawu zokuhoxa kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwezidakamizwa zomchamo wengane noma indle. Umchamo kamama nawo uzohlolwa. Kodwa-ke, uma umchamo noma indle ingalandwa maduzane, imiphumela ingaba mibi. Isampula lentambo yenkaba lingahlolwa.

Izinkinga zokukhula zesikhathi eside ezibaluleke kakhulu zingabonakala ezinganeni ezizalwa zinokwehluleka kokukhula noma izinkinga ezahlukahlukene zomzimba.

• Izinsana ezizalwa ngomama abaphuza utshwala, ngisho nangesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, zisengozini ye-fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS). Lesi simo sinezinkinga zokukhula, izici zobuso ezingavamile, nokukhubazeka kwengqondo. Kungenzeka kungatholakali ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.
• Ezinye izidakamizwa zingadala ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa okubandakanya inhliziyo, ubuchopho, amathumbu, noma izinso.
• Izingane ezivezwe yizidakamizwa, utshwala, noma ugwayi zisengozini enkulu ye-SIDS (isifo sokufa kwezinsana ngokuzumayo).

LUYINI UKWELASHWA KWEZINGANE ZOMAMA OSEBENZISA IZINTO?

Ukwelashwa kwengane kuzoya ngezidakamizwa umama azisebenzisile. Ukwelashwa kungafaka:

• Kukhawulela umsindo nezibani ezikhanyayo
• Ukukhulisa i- "TLC" (ukunakekela ngothando) kufaka phakathi ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba nesikhumba nokuncelisa omama abasekwelashweni / abangasasebenzisi izinto ezingekho emthethweni, kufaka phakathi insangu
• Kusetshenziswa imithi (kwezinye izimo)

Endabeni yezingane ezinomama abasebenzisa izidakamizwa, ingane ivame ukunikezwa imithamo emincane ye-narcotic ekuqaleni. Inani lilungiswa kancane kancane njengoba ingane ilunyulwa kulokho okweqile ngaphezu kwezinsuku kuya emasontweni. AmaSedatives kwesinye isikhathi asetshenziswa futhi.

Izinsana ezinokulimala komzimba, ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa noma izingqinamba zokukhula zingadinga ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa nezindlela zokwelashwa zesikhathi eside.

Lezi zingane zinamathuba amaningi okuthi zikhulele emakhaya angakhuthazi ukukhula okunempilo, okungokomzwelo nokwengqondo. Bona nemindeni yabo bazohlomula ngokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside.

IUDE; Ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa ngaphakathi kwesisu; Ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa komama; Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa zomama; Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa komama; Ukuvezwa kwe-narcotic - usana; Ukuphazamiseka kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa - usana

• Ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Izinsana zomama abasebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ku: Martin RM, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, ama-eds. UFanaroff kanye neMithi kaMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: isahluko 46.

IKliegman RM, iSt. Geme JW, iBlum NJ, i-Shah SS, iTasker RC, iWilson KM. Ama-syndromes wokuzilahla. Kliegman RM, St Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, .ed. Incwadi kaNelson Yezingane. Umhlaka 21. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 126.

I-Wallen LD, iGleason CA. Ukuvezwa kwezidakamizwa ngaphambi kokubeletha. Ku: Gleason CA, Juul SE, ama-eds. Izifo zika-Avery Zomntwana osanda kuzalwa. Umhlaka 10. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 13.