I-Lipoprotein-a

Ama-lipoprotein ngama-molecule enziwe ngama-protein namafutha. Baphatha i-cholesterol nezinto ezifanayo ngegazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungenziwa ukukala uhlobo oluthile lwe-lipoprotein ebizwa nge-lipoprotein-a, noma i-Lp (a). Izinga eliphakeme le-Lp (a) lithathwa njengengozi yesifo senhliziyo.

Kudingeka isampula yegazi.

Uzocelwa ukuthi ungadli lutho amahora ayi-12 ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

UNGABHALI ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Kufakwa inaliti ukuze kudonswe igazi. Ungase uzwe ubuhlungu obuncane, noma ukuzwa okuhlabayo noma okuhlabayo kuphela. Ngemuva kwalokho, kungahle kube nokushaywa okuthile.

Izinga eliphakeme lama-lipoprotein angakhuphula ubungozi besifo senhliziyo. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa ukuhlola ubungozi bakho bokuqina kwemithambo yegazi, isifo sohlangothi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

Akukacaci okwamanje ukuthi lesi silinganiso siholela ezinzuzweni ezithuthukisiwe zeziguli. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani eziningi zomshuwalense AZIYIKHOKHELI.

I-American Heart Association ne-American College of Cardiology AKUKUTHUTHI ukuvivinywa kwabantu abadala abaningi abangenazo izimpawu. Kungaba wusizo kubantu abasengozini enkulu ngenxa yomlando oqinile womndeni wesifo senhliziyo.

Amanani ajwayelekile angaphansi kwama-30 mg / dL (ama-milligram nge-deciliter ngayinye), noma i-1.7 mmol / L.

Qaphela: Amabanga wamanani ajwayelekile angahluka kancane kumalabhorethri ahlukile. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Isibonelo esingenhla sikhombisa izilinganiso ezijwayelekile zemiphumela yalezi zivivinyo. Amanye ama-laboratories asebenzisa izilinganiso ezahlukahlukene noma angahlola izinhlobo ezahlukene.

Izindinganiso eziphakeme kunezinga elijwayelekile le-Lp (a) zihlotshaniswa nengozi enkulu ye-atherosclerosis, isifo sohlangothi nokuhlaselwa yinhliziyo.

I-Lp (a) izilinganiso zingahlinzeka ngemininingwane eminingi ngengozi yesifo senhliziyo, kepha inani elengeziwe lalesi sivivinyo ngaphezu kwephaneli elijwayelekile le-lipid alaziwa.

I-LP (a)

UGenest J, ukuphazamiseka kweLibby P. Lipoprotein nesifo senhliziyo. Ku: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, ama-eds. Isifo Senhliziyo SikaBraunwald: Incwadi Yemithi Yezinhliziyo Nemithambo. Umhla ka-11. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 48.

UGoff DC Jr, uLloyd-Jones DM, uBennett G, et al. Umhlahlandlela we-ACC / AHA ka-2013 wokuhlolwa kobungozi benhliziyo: umbiko we-American College of Cardiology / American Heart Association Task Force on Guidelines Practice. Ukujikeleza. 2013; 129 (25 Suppl 2): ​​S49-S73. I-PMID: 24222018 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24222018/.

URobinson JG. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-lipid metabolism. Ku: IGoldman L, iSchafer AI, ama-eds. Imithi yeGoldman-Cecil. Umhla ka-26. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 195.