Isifo se-Gestational trophoblastic

I-Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) iyiqembu lezimo ezihlobene nokukhulelwa ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesibeletho sowesifazane (isibeletho). Amaseli angajwayelekile aqala ezicutshini obekungaba yi-placenta. I-placenta isitho esikhula ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ukondla umbungu.

Ezimweni eziningi, amafomu we-placental kuphela amafomu ane-gestational trophoblastic disease. Ezimweni ezingavamile umbungu nawo ungakheka.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-GTD.

• I-Choriocarcinoma (uhlobo lomdlavuza)
• I-Hydatiform mole (ebizwa nangokuthi ukukhulelwa kwe-molar)

I-Bouchard-Fortier G, i-Covens A. Isifo se-Gestational trophoblastic: i-hydatidiform mole, i-nonmetastatic and metastatic gestational trophoblastic tumor: ukuxilongwa nokuphathwa. Ku: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. I-Gynecology ephelele. Umhla wesi-7. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 35.

IGoldstein DP, iBerkowitz RS, iHorowitz NS. Isifo se-Gestational trophoblastic. Ku: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, abahleli. I-Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: isahluko 87.

USalani R, uBixel K, uCopeland LJ. Izifo ezimbi nokukhulelwa. Ku: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, ama-eds. Ama-Obstetrics kaGabbe: Ukukhulelwa Okujwayelekile Nenkinga. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: isahluko 55.