Umlomo wesibeletho CT scan

Iskena se-computed tomography (CT) somgogodla womlomo wesibeletho senza izithombe ezihlukanisayo zentamo. Isebenzisa ama-x-ray ukudala izithombe.

Uzolala etafuleni elincane elingena phakathi kwesithwebuli se-CT.

Uma usungaphakathi kwesithwebuli, ugongolo lomshini lwe-x-ray luzungeza eduze kwakho. Izikena zesimanje "ezivunguza" zingenza isivivinyo ngaphandle kokuma.)

Ikhompyutha idala izithombe ezihlukene zendawo yomzimba, ezibizwa ngokuthi izingcezu. Lezi zithombe zingagcinwa, zibukwe kumonitha, noma ziphrintwe kwifilimu. Amamodeli amathathu-ntathu womgogodla womlomo wesibeletho angakhiwa ngokungeza izingcezu ndawonye.

Kufanele uthule ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa. Ukunyakaza kungadala izithombe ezifiphalisiwe. Ungadinga ukubamba umoya wakho isikhathi esifushane.

Ukuskena kuthatha imizuzu eyi-10 kuye kwengu-15.

Ezinye izivivinyo zisebenzisa udayi okhethekile, obizwa ngokuqhathanisa ofakwa emzimbeni wakho ngaphambi kokuqala kokuhlolwa.Umehluko usiza izindawo ezithile ukuthi zibonakale kangcono kuma-x-ray.

Umehluko unganikezwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene:

• Inganikezwa ngomthambo (IV) osesandleni sakho noma engalweni.
• Kunganikezwa njengomjovo esikhaleni esizungeze intambo yomgogodla.

Uma kusetshenziswa umehluko, ungacelwa futhi ukuthi ungadli noma uphuze noma yini amahora amane kuya kwayisithupha ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ngabe uke waba nokusabela kokungafani. Ungadinga ukuthatha imithi ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ukuze ugweme le nkinga.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umehluko, tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uthatha umuthi wesifo sikashukela i-metformin (Glucophage). Ungadinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezingeziwe ngaphambi kokuhlolwa uma uthatha lo muthi.

Isisindo esiningi kakhulu singadala umonakalo ezingxenyeni zokusebenza zesithwebuli. Thola ukuthi ngabe umshini we-CT unomkhawulo wesisindo uma unesisindo esingaphezu kwamakhilogremu angama-135 (135 kilograms).

Uzogqoka ingubo yasesibhedlela ngesikhathi kufundwa. Uzodinga ukususa konke ubucwebe.

Abanye abantu bangase bangakhululeki ngokulala etafuleni eliqinile.

Umehluko onikezwe nge-IV ungadala umuzwa ovuthayo omncane, ukunambitheka kwensimbi emlonyeni, nokushaywa komzimba okufudumele. Le mizwa ijwayelekile futhi iyahamba ngemizuzwana embalwa.

I-CT yenza izithombe ezinemininingwane zomzimba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlolwa kungasiza ukubheka:

• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla wesibeletho ezinganeni
• Izinkinga zomgogodla, lapho i-MRI yomgogodla ingenakusetshenziswa
• Ukulimala komgogodla ongaphezulu
• Izimila zamathambo nomdlavuza
• Ithambo eliphukile
• Disk herniations nokucindezelwa komgogodla
• Izinkinga zokuphulukisa noma izicubu ezibomvu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Imiphumela ibhekwa njengejwayelekile uma umgogodla wesibeletho ubukeka ulungile.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingabangelwa:

• Izinguquko ezizenzakalelayo ngenxa yeminyaka
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa komgogodla wesibeletho
• Izinkinga zamathambo
• Ukwephuka
• I-osteoarthritis
• I-Diski herniation
• Izinkinga zokuphulukisa noma ukukhula kwezicubu ezibomvu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa

Izingozi zokuhlolwa kwe-CT zifaka:

• Ukuvezwa yimisebe
• Ukusabela okweqile ekuqhathaniseni udayi
• Ukukhubazeka kokuzalwa uma kwenziwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukuskena kwe-CT kukuvezela imisebe engaphezulu kwama-x-ray avamile. Ukuba nama-x-ray amaningi noma ama-CT scan ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungakhuphula ingozi yomdlavuza, kepha ingozi evela kunoma yikuphi ukuskena okukodwa incane. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nale ngozi nokuthi ikala kanjani uma iqhathaniswa nezinzuzo zesivivinyo.

Abanye abantu banokungezwani komzimba nokuqhathanisa udayi. Yazisa umhlinzeki wakho uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba nodayi wokuqhathanisa ojojowe.

• Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lokungafani olunikezwe emthanjeni luqukethe iodine. Uma umuntu one-iodine yokungezwani komzimba anikezwe lolu hlobo lokuqhathanisa, isicanucanu noma ukuhlanza, ukuthimula, ukulunywa, noma isifuba kungenzeka.
• Uma kufanele ube nalolu hlobo lokuqhathanisa, ungathola ama-antihistamine (njengeBenadryl) noma ama-steroids ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.
• Izinso zisiza ukususa i-iodine emzimbeni. Abantu abanesifo sezinso noma isifo sikashukela bangadinga ukuthola uketshezi oluthe xaxa ngemuva kokuhlolwa ukusiza ukukhipha iodine emzimbeni.

Imvamisa, idayi ingadala ukusabela okweqile okusongela impilo okubizwa nge-anaphylaxis. Uma unenkinga yokuphefumula ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, kufanele wazise opharetha besithwebuli ngokushesha. Ama-scanner eza ne-intercom nezipikha, ngakho-ke opharetha angakuzwa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ukuskena kwe-CAT komgogodla womlomo wesibeletho; Iskena sekhompiyutha se-axial tomography somgogodla womlomo wesibeletho; Iskena se-computed tomography somgogodla womlomo wesibeletho; I-CT scan yomgogodla womlomo wesibeletho; Iskena seNeck CT

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