Umuthi wokugoma we-td (tetanus, diphtheria) - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele esitatimendeni semininingwane yokugoma ye-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Td (VIS) - www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/td.html.

Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Ephreli 1, 2020

1. Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugomela i-Td ungavimbela isifo sokuqina kwemisipha kanye nokubola komzimba

UTetanus ungena emzimbeni ngokusikeka noma ngamanxeba. I-Diphtheria isakazeka isuka kumuntu iye komunye umuntu.

• I-Tetanus (iTrojan) kubangela ukuqina okubuhlungu kwemisipha. UTetanus angaholela ezinkingeni ezinkulu zempilo, kufaka phakathi ukungakwazi ukuvula umlomo, ukuba nenkinga yokugwinya nokuphefumula, noma ukufa.
• I-Diphtheria (D) kungaholela ekuphefumuleni kanzima, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka, noma ukufa.

2. Umuthi Wokugoma i-Td

I-Td ingezingane ezineminyaka engu-7 nangaphezulu kuphela, intsha kanye nabantu abadala.

I-Td ivame ukunikezwa njenge- umthamo we-booster njalo eminyakeni eyi-10, kodwa futhi inganikezwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi ngemuva kwesilonda esibi futhi esingcolile noma sokusha.

Omunye umuthi wokugoma, obizwa nge-Tdap, ovikela i-pertussis, owaziwa nangokuthi "i-whooping chough" ngaphezu kwe-tetanus ne-diphtheria, ungasetshenziswa esikhundleni se-Td.

I-Td inganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

3. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini sanoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ovikela isifo sokuqina kwemisipha noma somphimbo, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo.
• Wake waba nakho UGuillain Barré Syndrome (ebizwa nangokuthi i-GBS).
• Kuye kwadingeka ubuhlungu obukhulu noma ukuvuvukala ngemuva komthamo wangaphambilini wanoma imuphi umuthi wokugoma ovikela isifo sokuqina kwemisipha noma diphtheria.

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-Td ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umuthi wokugoma we-Td.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

4. Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kudutshulwe khona, umkhuhlane omncane, ikhanda, ukuzwa ukhathele, nesicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma isisu kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-Td.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile komzimba, okunye ukulimala okungathi sína, noma ukufa.

Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela ku: www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/index.html.

5. Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka, shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-vaers.hhs.gov noma ushayele ucingo 1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

6. Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lwemali Yokugomela Umjovo Wokugomela Umuthi

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

7. Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-www.cdc.gov/vaccines.

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Kwezifo kanye newebhusayithi. Izitatimende zemininingwane yokugoma (ama-VIS): Td (tetanus, diphtheria) VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/td.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Ephreli 1, 2020. Kufinyelelwe ngo-Ephreli 2, 2020.