Ibala le-Gram

Ibala le-Gram yisivivinyo esisetshenziselwa ukukhomba amagciwane. Ngenye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukuthola ngokushesha ukutheleleka kwamagciwane emzimbeni.

Ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwenziwa kanjani kuya ngokuthi izicubu noma uketshezi oluvela emzimbeni wakho luhlolwa kanjani. Ukuhlolwa kungaba lula impela, noma kungadingeka ukuthi uzilungiselele ngaphambi kwesikhathi.

• Ungahle udinge ukuhlinzeka ngesikhwehlela, umchamo, noma isampula yendle.
• Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo angasebenzisa inaliti ukuthatha uketshezi emzimbeni wakho ukuhlola. Lokhu kungavela kwilunga, kusuka esikhwameni esizungeze inhliziyo yakho, noma kusuka esikhaleni esizungeze amaphaphu akho.
• Umhlinzeki wakho angadinga ukuthatha isampula lezicubu, njengasesibayeni sakho noma esikhunjeni.

Isampuli ithunyelwa elabhorethri.

• Inani elincane lisakazwa ungqimba oluncane kakhulu kusilayidi sengilazi. Lokhu kubizwa nge-smear.
• Uchungechunge lwamabala lungezwa kusampula.
• Ilungu leqembu lebhu lihlola i-smear enamabala ngaphansi kwesibonakhulu, lifuna ama-bacteria.
• Umbala, ubukhulu, nokuma kwamangqamuzana kusiza ekuboneni uhlobo oluthile lwama-bacteria.

Umhlinzeki wakho uzokutshela okufanele ukwenze ukulungiselela isivivinyo. Kwezinye izinhlobo zokuhlolwa, awudingi ukwenza lutho.

Ukuthi isivivinyo siyozwakala kanjani kuncike endleleni esetshenzisiwe ukuthatha isampula. Ungahle ungazizwa lutho, noma uzwe ingcindezi nobuhlungu obuncane, njengesikhathi se-biopsy. Ungahle unikezwe uhlobo oluthile lomuthi wezinhlungu ngakho-ke unobuhlungu obuncane noma awunabo nhlobo.

Ungaba nalokhu kuhlola ukuthola ukutheleleka okubangelwa amagciwane. Ingakhomba futhi uhlobo lwama-bacteria abangela ukutheleleka.

Lokhu kuhlolwa kungasiza ekutholeni imbangela yezinkinga ezahlukahlukene zezempilo, kufaka phakathi:

• Ukutheleleka emathunjini noma ukugula
• Izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STDs)
• Ukuvuvukala okungachazeki noma ubuhlungu bamalunga
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwenhliziyo noma ukwakheka kuketshezi esikhwameni esincane esizungeze inhliziyo (pericardium)
• Izimpawu zokutheleleka kwesikhala esizungeze amaphaphu (isikhala sokuncenga)
• Ukukhwehlela okungeke kuphele, noma uma ukhwehlela okokusebenza ngephunga elibi noma umbala ongalingani
• Ubuhlungu besikhumba obuthelelekile

Umphumela ojwayelekile usho ukuthi awekho amabhaktheriya noma ama-bacterium "anobungane" atholakele. Ezinye izinhlobo zebhaktheriya zihlala ezindaweni ezithile zomzimba, njengamathumbu. Amagciwane ngokuvamile awahlali kwezinye izindawo, njengobuchopho noma uketshezi lomgogodla.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho mayelana nencazelo yemiphumela yakho ethile yokuhlolwa.

Imiphumela engajwayelekile ingakhombisa ukutheleleka. Uzodinga ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe, njengesiko, ukuthola kabanzi ngokutheleleka.

Izingozi zakho zincike endleleni esetshenzisiwe ukususa izicubu noma uketshezi emzimbeni wakho. Ungahle ungabi nengozi nhlobo. Ezinye izingozi azivamile, kepha zingafaka:

• Ukutheleleka
• Ukopha
• Ukubhoboza inhliziyo noma amaphaphu
• Iphaphu eliwile
• Izinkinga zokuphefumula
• Kubabaza

Ukukhishwa kwe-Urethral - i-Gram stain; Indle - i-Gram stain; Isihlalo - Ibala le-Gram; Uketshezi oluhlangene - i-Gram stain; I-Pericardial fluid - ibala le-Gram; Ibala le-Gram lokukhishwa kwe-urethral; Ibala le-Gram lomlomo wesibeletho; Uketshezi lwe-Pleural - Ibala le-Gram; Isikhwehlela - ibala le-Gram; I-lesion lesion - i-Gram stain; I-Gram stain yesilonda sesikhumba; Ibala le-Gram le-biopsy yezicubu

IBeavis KG, iCharnot-Katsikas A. Ukuqoqwa kwezinhlobo nokuphathwa kokuthola izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 64.

IHholo GS, iWoods GL. I-bacteriology yezokwelapha. Ku: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, abahleli. UHenry’s Clinical Diagnosis and Management by Laboratory Methods. Umhla ka-23. ISt Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: isahluko 58.