Umjovo we-Intravitreal

Umjovo we-intravitreal ukudutshulwa komuthi esweni. Ingaphakathi leso ligcwele uketshezi olufana ne-jelly (vitreous). Phakathi nale nqubo, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ujove umuthi ku-vitreous, eduze ne-retina engemuva kweso. Umuthi ungelapha izinkinga ezithile zamehlo futhi usize ukuvikela umbono wakho. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi ukuthola izinga eliphakeme lomuthi ku-retina.

Inqubo yenziwa ehhovisi lomhlinzeki wakho. Kuthatha cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kwengama-30.

• Amaconsi azobekwa emehlweni akho ukunweba (ukunweba) abafundi.
• Uzolala ubheke phezulu endaweni ekahle.
• Amehlo akho nezinkophe zakho kuzohlanzwa.
• Amaconsi endikindiki azobekwa esweni lakho.
• Idivayisi encane izogcina izinkophe zakho zivulekile ngesikhathi senqubo.
• Uzocelwa ukuthi ubheke kwelinye iso.
• Umuthi uzofakwa esweni lakho ngenaliti encane. Ungase uzwe ingcindezi, kodwa hhayi ubuhlungu.
• Amaconsi okulwa namagciwane angabekwa esweni lakho.

Ungaba nale nqubo uma une:

• Ukwehla kwamakhompiyutha: Ukuphazamiseka kwamehlo okuqeda kancane ukubona okubukhali, okuphakathi
• I-Macular edema: Ukuvuvukala noma ukuqina kwe-macula, ingxenye yeso lakho elinikeza umbono obukhali, ophakathi
• I-retinopathy yesifo sikashukela: Inkinga yesifo sikashukela engadala ukuthi imithambo yegazi emisha engajwayelekile ikhule ku-retina, ingxenye engemuva yeso lakho
• I-Uveitis: Ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala ngaphakathi kwenhlamvu yeso
• Ukuvaleka kwe-vein retinal: Ukuvaleka kwemithambo ethwala igazi lisuse ku-retina futhi kuphume iso
• I-Endophthalmitis: Ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kweso

Kwesinye isikhathi, umjovo we-intravitreal wama-antibiotics kanye ne-steroids unikezwa njengengxenye yokuhlinzwa okuvamile kwe-cataract. Lokhu kugwema ukusebenzisa amathonsi ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.

Imiphumela emibi ayivamile, futhi eminingi ingalawulwa. Zingafaka:

• Ukwanda kwengcindezi esweni
• Izikhukhula
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukopha
• I-cornea eklwebekile
• Ukulimala kwe-retina noma izinzwa noma izakhiwo ezizungezile
• Ukutheleleka
• Ukulahleka kombono
• Ukulahleka kweso (okungajwayelekile kakhulu)
• Imiphumela emibi ephuma emithini esetshenziswayo

Xoxa ngezingozi zemithi ethile esetshenziswe esweni lakho nomhlinzeki wakho.

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho mayelana:

• Noma yiziphi izinkinga zempilo
• Imithi oyithathayo, kufaka phakathi noma imiphi imithi ethengelwe
• Noma yikuphi ukungezwani komzimba
• Noma yikuphi ukuthambekela kokopha

Ukulandela inqubo:

• Ungase uzwe imizwa embalwa esweni efana nengcindezi nobukhulu, kepha akufanele kube khona ubuhlungu.
• Kungenzeka kube nokopha kancane emhlophe esweni. Lokhu kujwayelekile futhi kuzodlula.
• Ungabona izintambo zamehlo kumbono wakho. Zizothuthuka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
• UNGAGCIZI amehlo akho izinsuku ezimbalwa.
• Gwema ukubhukuda okungenani izinsuku ezintathu.
• Sebenzisa umuthi wokwehlisa iso njengoba uqondisiwe.

Bika noma yibuphi ubuhlungu beso noma ukungakhululeki, ububomvu, ukuzwela ekukhanyeni, noma izinguquko kumbono wakho kumhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo.

Hlela i-aphoyintimenti yokulandelela nomhlinzeki wakho njengoba kuqondisiwe.

Umbono wakho uncike kakhulu esimweni esiphethwe. Umbono wakho ungahlala uzinzile noma uthuthuke ngemuva kwenqubo. Ungadinga umjovo ongaphezu koyedwa.

I-Antibiotic - umjovo we-intravitreal; I-Triamcinolone - umjovo we-intravitreal; I-Dexamethasone - umjovo we-intravitreal; ULucentis - umjovo we-intravitreal; I-Avastin - umjovo we-intravitreal; Bevacizumab - umjovo we-intravitreal; I-Ranibizumab - umjovo we-intravitreal; Imithi elwa ne-VEGF - umjovo we-intravitreal; I-Macular edema - umjovo we-intravitreal; I-retinopathy - umjovo we-intravitreal; Ukuvalelwa kwe-vein retinal - umjovo we-intravitreal

Iwebhusayithi yeAmerican Academy of Ophthalmology. Ukwehla kwe-macular degeneration PPP 2019. www.aao.org/preferred-practice-pattern/age-related-macular-degeneration-ppp. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoJanuwari 13, 2020.

UKim JW, uMansfield NC, uMurphree AL. I-Retinoblastoma. Ku: Schachat AP, Sadda SVR, Hinton DR, Wilkinson CP, Wiedemann P, abahleli. URitina kaRyan. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: isahluko 132.

UMitchell P, Wong TY; I-Diabetic Macular Edema Treatment Guideline Working Group. Ama-paradigms okuphatha we-edema yesifo sikashukela. Ngingu-J Ophthalmol. 2014; 157 (3): 505-513. I-PMID: 24269850 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24269850.

URodger DC, uShildkrot YE, u-Elliott D. I-endophthalmitis ethathelwanayo. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 7.9.

UShultz RW, Maloney MH, Bakri SJ. Imijovo ye-Intravitreal kanye nokufakwa kwemithi. Ku: Yanoff M, Duker JS, ama-eds. I-Ophthalmology. Umhlaka 5. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: isahluko 6.