Elephantiasis: kuyini, izimpawu, ukudluliswa nokwelashwa

-Delile

• Izimpawu eziyinhloko
• Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa
• Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani
• Yelashwa kanjani
• Ukuvimbela i-elephantiasis

I-Elephantiasis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-filariasis, iyisifo esiwumgogodla, esibangwa yisimuncagazi I-Wuchereria bancrofti, ekwazi ukufinyelela ezitsheni ze-lymphatic futhi ikhuthaze ukusabela kokuvuvukala, kubangele ukuvinjelwa kokugeleza kwe-lymph futhi kuholele ekuqongeleleni uketshezi nokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho, ezifana nengalo, isende, endabeni yamadoda, nemilenze , ikakhulukazi.

Ukudluliswa kwegciwane kubantu kwenzeka ngokulunywa kohlobo lomiyane UCulex sp., eyaziwa ngokuthi umiyane wotshani noma umiyane, okwazi ukuhambisa izibungu zesibungu futhi udlulise ngokuluma. Ukwelashwa kufanele kuboniswe ngungoti wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela ojwayelekile, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiparasitic agents, njenge-Diethylcarbamazine ne-Ivermectin, kuvame ukunconywa ukuze kuqedwe lesi sifo.

Izimpawu eziyinhloko

Izimpawu ze-elephantiasis zingavela ngemuva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa zokutheleleka nge-parasite futhi zenzeke ngenxa yokuthuthuka nokusabalala kwezibungu ze-parasite emzimbeni wonke. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-elephantiasis yilezi:

• Umkhuhlane omkhulu;
• Ikhanda;
• Ubuhlungu bemisipha;
• Ukungabekezelelani ekukhanyeni;
• Ukusabela okweqile
• Isifuba Somoya;
• Ukulunywa komzimba;
• I-Pericarditis;
• Ukwanda kwama-lymph node;
• Ukuvuvukala kwezitho, ezinjengemilenze, izingalo, amabele, amasende noma isaka lokukhuhla.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga kuye eminyakeni, uma i-filariasis ingelashwa kahle, ukutholakala kwamagatsha amadala ekusakazeni kubangela ukusha nokuvinjelwa kwemikhumbi ye-lymphatic, evimbela ukugeleza kwe-lymph futhi kubangele ukuhlangana kwalolu ketshezi ezithweni ezithintekile, kubangele ukuvuvukala okungapheli nokuqina kwesikhumba, okunikeza isici esifana naleso sendlovu, esiveza igama lalesi sifo.

Ungakuqinisekisa kanjani ukuxilongwa

Ukuxilongwa kwe-elephantiasis kwenziwa ngudokotela wezifo ezithathelwanayo noma udokotela ojwayelekile ngokubheka izimpawu nezimpawu eziveziwe, ngaphezu kwesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa ngokwenza izivivinyo zegazi ezisiza ukukhomba amagciwane noma impendulo yomzimba yomzimba.

Ukuxilongwa akwenziwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ezigabeni zokuqala zalesi sifo, ngoba lesi sifo siguquka kancane kancane eminyakeni edlule, ngokuphindaphindeka okuqhubekayo nokusabalala kwegciwane emzimbeni, okungaholela ekubonakaleni kwezimpawu nezimpawu zezinye izifo.

Ukudluliswa kwenzeka kanjani

Ukudluliswa kwe-elephantiasis kwenzeka lapho umiyane uluma umuntu, udlulisa izibungu zohlobo lwe-L3, ezifudukela ezitsheni ze-lymphatic futhi zikhule zibe mdala, lapho kukhishwa izibungu ezintsha egazini nasezijikelezweni ze-lymphatic.

Umuntu otheleleke nge I-Wuchereria bancrofti awudluliseli lesi sifo lo mgomo kwabanye abantu, kodwa-ke uma umiyane usiluma, ungatheleleka ngaleyo ndlela udlulisele lesi sifo kwabanye abantu.

Yelashwa kanjani

Ukwelashwa kwe-elephantiasis kwenziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane ekhonjiswe ngudokotela, kanye nokusetshenziswa kweDiethylcarbamazine noma i-Ivermectin ene-Albendazole, ngokwesibonelo, ekwaziyo ukubulala izibungu ze-filaria nokuvimbela izinkinga zayo, kunganconywa.

Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka ukwenza ukuhlinzeka ukulungisa uhlelo lwe-lymphatic, nokunciphisa izimpawu noma izinkinga, lapho ukuvuvukala sekuvele kubangele ukusikeka nokuvinjelwa kwe-lymph flow.

Ukuvimbela i-elephantiasis

Ukuvinjelwa kwe-elephantiasis kwenziwa ngokugwema ukuxhumana nomiyane odlulisayo, ngezinyathelo ezinjengalezi:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwenetha lokuvimba omiyane ukulala;
• Izikrini kumawindi naseminyango;
• Gwema ukushiya amanzi amile emasondweni, emabhodleleni nasemabhodweni ezitshalo, isibonelo;
• Sebenzisa oxosha nsuku zonke;
• Gwema izindawo ezinezimpukane nomiyane;

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukuhulumeni ukuthi asebenzise izindlela zokulwa nezimpukane nomiyane njengokufafaza ubuthi emoyeni, njengokuthi intuthu kanye nezindlela eziyisisekelo zokukhucululwa kwendle.