Ukutheleleka komlomo komuntu nge-papillomavirus

Ukutheleleka komuntu nge-papillomavirus yisifo esivela kakhulu ngocansi. Ukutheleleka kubangelwa yigciwane le-human papilloma virus (HPV).

I-HPV ingadala izinsumpa zangasese futhi iholele kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV zingadala ukutheleleka emlonyeni nasemphinjeni. Kwabanye abantu, lokhu kungadala umdlavuza womlomo.

Lo mbhalo ukhuluma ngokutheleleka ngomlomo nge-HPV.

I-Oral HPV kucatshangwa ukuthi isakazeka ikakhulukazi ngocansi lomlomo nangokwanga okujulile kolimi. Leli gciwane lidlula lisuka komunye umuntu liye komunye ngesikhathi socansi.

Ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka iyakhuphuka uma:

• Yiba nabalingani abaningi bezocansi
• Sebenzisa ugwayi noma utshwala
• Yiba namasosha omzimba abuthakathaka

Abesilisa basemathubeni amaningi okutheleleka ngomlomo nge-HPV kunabesifazane.

Izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV ziyaziwa ukuthi zidala umdlavuza womphimbo noma umphimbo. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umdlavuza we-oropharyngeal. I-HPV-16 ivame ukuhlotshaniswa cishe nawo wonke umdlavuza womlomo.

Ukutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-HPV akubonisi zimpawu. Ungaba ne-HPV ngaphandle kokuthi wazi. Ungalidlulisa igciwane ngoba ungazi ukuthi unalo.

Iningi labantu abaqala umdlavuza we-oropharyngeal kusuka ekuthelelekeni kwe-HPV banesifo isikhathi eside.

Izimpawu zomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal zingafaka:

• Imisindo yokuphefumula engajwayelekile (ephezulu)
• Khwehlela
• Akhwehlele igazi
• Inkinga yokugwinya, ubuhlungu lapho ugwinya
• Umphimbo obuhlungu ohlala ngaphezu kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu, noma ngabe unamagciwane
• Ukuhwarha okungabi ngcono emavikini ama-3 kuye kwayi-4
• Ama-lymph node avuvukile
• Indawo emhlophe noma ebomvu (lesion) kumathoni
• Ubuhlungu bomhlathi noma ukuvuvukala
• Intamo noma isigaxa
• Ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki

Ukutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-HPV akunazimpawu futhi akukwazi ukutholwa ngokuhlolwa.

Uma unezimpawu ezikukhathazayo, akusho ukuthi unomdlavuza, kepha kufanele ubone umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze ahlolwe.

Ungahlolwa ngokomzimba. Umhlinzeki wakho angahlola indawo yakho yomlomo. Ungabuzwa ngomlando wakho wezokwelapha nanoma yiziphi izimpawu ozibonile.

Umhlinzeki angabheka emphinjeni noma ekhaleni lakho esebenzisa ithubhu eliguquguqukayo elinekhamera encane ekugcineni.

Uma umhlinzeki wakho esola umdlavuza, ezinye izivivinyo zinga-odwa, njenge:

• Ukuhlolwa kwesisu okusolwayo okusolwayo. Lesi sicubu sizohlolwa ne-HPV.
• I-x-ray yesifuba.
• I-CT scan yesifuba.
• I-CT scan yekhanda nentamo.
• I-MRI yekhanda noma yentamo.
• Ukuskena kwe-PET.

Ukutheleleka okuningi ngomlomo kwe-HPV kuyahamba ngokwakho ngaphandle kokwelashwa kungakapheli iminyaka engu-2 futhi akubangeli zinkinga zempilo.

Izinhlobo ezithile ze-HPV zingadala umdlavuza we-oropharyngeal.

Shayela umhlinzeki wakho khona manjalo uma ubona noma yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza womlomo nowomphimbo.

Ukusebenzisa amakhondomu namadamu wamazinyo kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusabalala kwe-HPV yomlomo. Kepha yazi ukuthi amakhondomu noma amadamu awakwazi ukukuvikela ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi leli gciwane lingaba sesikhunjeni esiseduze.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV ungasiza ekuvikeleni umdlavuza wesibeletho. Akucaci ukuthi umuthi wokugoma ungasiza futhi ekuvimbeleni i-HPV yomlomo.

Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ukugoma kukulungele yini.

Ukutheleleka nge-Oropharyngeal HPV; Ukutheleleka ngomlomo kwe-HPV

Amagciwane kaBonnez W. Papilloma. Ku: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, ama-eds. UMandell, uDouglas noBennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, uHlelo Olubuyekeziwe. Umhlaka 8. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 146.

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. I-HPV nomdlavuza we-oropharyngeal. Kubuyekezwe ngoMashi 14, 2018. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 28, 2018.

UFakhry C, uGourin CG. I-human papillomavirus kanye ne-epidemiology yomdlavuza wekhanda nentamo. Ku: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, ama-eds. I-Cummings Otolaryngology: Ukuhlinzwa Kwekhanda Nentamo. Umhlaka 6. IPhiladelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: isahluko 75.