Izimpawu Zesigaba 4 Somdlavuza Webele

-Delile

• Isigaxa samabele
• Izinguquko zesikhumba
• Ukukhishwa kwengono
• Ukuvuvukala
• Ukungakhululeki kwamabele nobuhlungu
• Ukukhathala
• Ukuqwasha
• Ukucasulwa isisu, ukungathandi ukudla, nokuncipha
• Ukuphelelwa umoya
• Izimpawu ezihambisana nokusabalala komdlavuza
• Amathambo
• Amaphaphu
• Isibindi
• Ubuchopho
• Ukubonana nodokotela nini
• Umbono

Izigaba zomdlavuza webele

Odokotela ngokujwayelekile bahlukanisa umdlavuza webele ngezigaba, kubalwa u-0 kuye ku-4.

Ngokuya ngalezo zigaba kuchazwa njengokulandelayo:

• Isigaba 0: Lesi yisibonakaliso sokuqala sokuxwayisa ngomdlavuza. Kungaba namaseli angajwayelekile endaweni, kodwa awakasakazeki futhi awakwazi ukuqinisekiswa njengomdlavuza okwamanje.
• Isigaba 1: Lesi yisigaba sokuqala somdlavuza webele. Isimila asikho sikhulu kunamasentimitha ama-2, yize amanye amaqoqo omdlavuza omncane engaba khona kuma-lymph node.
• Isigaba 2: Lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza usuqale ukusabalala. Umdlavuza ungaba kuma-lymph node amaningi, noma isimila sesifuba sikhulu kunamasentimitha ama-2.
• Isigaba 3: Odokotela babheka lokhu njengohlobo oluphambili kakhulu lomdlavuza webele. Isimila sebele singaba sikhulu noma sibe sincane, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi sisabalalele esifubeni kanye / noma kuma-lymph node amaningi. Kwesinye isikhathi umdlavuza uhlasele isikhumba sesifuba, ubangele ukuvuvukala noma izilonda zesikhumba.
• Isigaba 4: Umdlavuza usabalale kusukela ebeleni uye kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.

Umdlavuza webele wesigaba sesine, obizwa nangokuthi umdlavuza webele we-metastatic, uthathwa njengesigaba esithuthuke kakhulu. Ngalesi sigaba, umdlavuza awuselapheki ngoba ususabalele ngaphesheya kwesifuba futhi kungenzeka uthinte izitho ezibalulekile, njengamaphaphu noma ubuchopho.

Kwabesifazane abathola ukuxilongwa kokuqala kwesigaba 4 somdlavuza webele, lezi ezilandelayo yizimpawu ezivame kakhulu ezingavela.

I-Cancer Breast Healthline uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala kubantu ababhekane nokuxilongwa komdlavuza webele. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyatholakala ku-App Store naku-Google Play. Landa lapha.

Isigaxa samabele

Ezigabeni zokuqala zomdlavuza, izicubu ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu ukuthi zingabonwa noma zizwakale. Yingakho odokotela beluleka ama-mammograms nezinye izinhlobo zamasu wokuhlola umdlavuza. Bangakwazi ukubona izimpawu zakuqala zezinguquko zomdlavuza.

Yize kungewona wonke umdlavuza wesigaba 4 ozofaka izicubu ezinkulu, abesifazane abaningi bazokwazi ukubona noma ukuzwa isigaxa esifubeni sabo. Kungenzeka kube khona ngaphansi kwekhwapha noma kwenye indawo eseduzane. Abesifazane bangazizwa futhi ngokuvuvukala okujwayelekile okuzungeze amabele noma izindawo zekhwapha.

Izinguquko zesikhumba

Ezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza webele ziholela ekushintsheni kwesikhumba.

Isifo sesifuba sikaPaget siwuhlobo lomdlavuza olwenzeka endaweni yengono. Imvamisa kuhambisana nezicubu ngaphakathi kwebele. Isikhumba singase silume noma sinyakaze, sibukeke sibomvu, noma sizizwe sikhulu. Abanye abantu babhekana nesikhumba esomile, esintekenteke.

Umdlavuza webele ovuthayo ungadala ushintsho esikhunjeni. Amaseli womdlavuza avimba imikhumbi ye-lymph, edala ubomvu, ukuvuvukala, nesikhumba esinezimpumputhe. Umdlavuza webele wesigaba sesine ungathuthukisa lezi zimpawu ikakhulukazi uma isimila sikhulu noma sibandakanya isikhumba sebele.

Ukukhishwa kwengono

Ukukhishwa kwengono kungaba uphawu lwanoma yisiphi isigaba somdlavuza webele. Noma yiluphi uketshezi oluvela engonweni, noma ngabe lunombala noma lucacile, lubhekwa njengokukhishwa kwengono. Uketshezi lungahle lube luphuzi futhi lubukeke njengobomvu, noma lungabonakala lunegazi.

Ukuvuvukala

Isifuba singabukeka futhi sizizwe sijwayelekile ngokuphelele ezigabeni zokuqala zomdlavuza webele, noma kunamaseli omdlavuza akhula ngaphakathi kuwo.

Ezinyangeni zakamuva, abantu bangathola ukuvuvukala endaweni yebele kanye / noma engalweni ethintekile. Lokhu kwenzeka lapho ama-lymph node ngaphansi kwengalo emakhulu futhi enomdlavuza. Lokhu kungavimba ukugeleza okujwayelekile koketshezi futhi kudale isipele se-fluid noma i-lymphedema.

Ukungakhululeki kwamabele nobuhlungu

Abesifazane bangazizwa bengakhululekile futhi bezwa ubuhlungu njengoba umdlavuza ukhula futhi usakazeka esifubeni. Amaseli womdlavuza awabangeli ubuhlungu kepha njengoba ekhula abangela ingcindezi noma ukulimala kwezicubu ezizungezile.Isigaxa esikhulu singakhula sibe noma singene esikhunjeni futhi sidale izilonda noma izilonda ezibuhlungu. Ingasakazeka nasemisipha yesifuba nasezimbanjeni kubangele ubuhlungu obusobala.

Ukukhathala

Ukukhathala kuyisibonakaliso esivame ukubikwa kubantu abanomdlavuza, ngokusho komshicileli wephephabhuku i-Oncologist. Kuthinta abantu abalinganiselwa kumaphesenti angama-25 kuye kwangama-99 ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, namaphesenti angama-20 kuye kwangama-30 abantu ngemuva kokwelashwa.

Esigabeni 4 somdlavuza, ukukhathala kungadlanga kakhulu, kwenze impilo yansuku zonke ibe nzima kakhulu.

Ukuqwasha

Isigaba 4 somdlavuza webele singadala ukungakhululeki nobuhlungu obuphazamisa ukulala okuvamile.

I-Journal of Clinical Oncology ishicilele i- a, lapho abacwaningi baphawula khona ukuthi ukuqwasha kubantu abanomdlavuza "kuyinkinga enganakwa." Ngo-2007, i-Oncologist yashicilela ucwaningo olwaphawula ukuthi “ukukhathala nokuphazamiseka ebuthongweni kuyimiphumela emibi kakhulu evame ukubhekana neziguli ezinomdlavuza.” manje igxile ekwelashweni okusiza ukuqwasha.

Ukucasulwa isisu, ukungathandi ukudla, nokuncipha

Umdlavuza ungadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo nokuqunjelwa. Ukukhathazeka nokuntuleka kokulala nakho kungaphazamisa uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.

Kungaba nzima kakhulu ukudla ukudla okunempilo njengoba kwenzeka lezi zimpawu, ukusetha umjikelezo ononya. Njengoba abesifazane begwema ukudla okuthile ngenxa yesisu, uhlelo lokugaya ukudla lungantula i-fiber nezakhamzimba elizidingayo ukuze zisebenze kahle.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abesifazane bangalahlekelwa ukudla futhi babe nobunzima bokudla amakhalori abawadingayo. Ukungadli njalo kungadala ukwehla okukhulu kwesisindo nokungalingani kokudla okunempilo.

Ukuphelelwa umoya

Ubunzima bokuphefumula, kufaka phakathi ukuqina kwesifuba nobunzima bokuthatha umoya ojulile, kungenzeka esigabeni sesine seziguli zomdlavuza webele. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kusho ukuthi umdlavuza ususabalele emaphashini, futhi ungahambisana nokukhwehlela okungamahlalakhona noma okomile.

Izimpawu ezihambisana nokusabalala komdlavuza

Lapho umdlavuza usakazekela kwezinye izindawo emzimbeni, ungadala izimpawu ezithile kuye ngokuthi usakazeke kuphi. Izindawo ezivamile zokusabalalisa umdlavuza webele zifaka phakathi, amathambo, amaphaphu, isibindi nobuchopho.

Amathambo

Lapho umdlavuza usakazeka emathanjeni ungadala ubuhlungu futhi wandise ubungozi bokuqhekeka. Ubuhlungu bungazwakala naku:

• okhalweni
• umgogodla
• okhalweni
• izingalo
• ihlombe
• imilenze
• izimbambo
• ugebhezi

Ukuhamba kungahle kungakhululeki noma kube buhlungu.

Amaphaphu

Lapho amangqamuzana omdlavuza engena emaphashini angadala ukuphefumula okuncane, ubunzima bokuphefumula, nokukhwehlela okungapheli.

Isibindi

Kungathatha isikhashana ukuthi izimpawu zibonakale kumdlavuza wesibindi.

Ezigabeni zakamuva zesifo, kungadala:

• i-jaundice
• imfiva
• i-edema
• ukuvuvukala
• ukwehlisa isisindo ngokweqile

Ubuchopho

Lapho umdlavuza usakazeka ebuchosheni kungadala izimpawu zezinzwa. Lokhu kungafaka:

• izingqinamba ezilinganiselayo
• ushintsho olubukwayo
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ubuthakathaka

Ukubonana nodokotela nini

Yenza i-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho uma ukhathazekile ngezimpawu ohlangabezana nazo. Uma usuvele utholakale unomdlavuza webele, kufanele utshele iqembu lakho lezokwelapha uma uba nezimpawu ezintsha.

Umbono

Yize umdlavuza ungelapheki kulesi sigaba, kusenokwenzeka ukugcina impilo enhle iqhele ukwelashwa nokunakekelwa okujwayelekile. Tshela iqembu lakho lokunakekela nganoma yiziphi izimpawu ezintsha noma ukungaphatheki kahle, ukuze zikusize ukuzilawule.

Ukuphila nomdlavuza wesigaba 4 nakho kungakwenza uzizwe ukhathazekile futhi ube nesizungu. Ukuxhumana nabantu abakuqondayo lokho obhekene nakho kungasiza. Thola ukwesekwa kwabanye abaphila nomdlavuza webele. Landa uhlelo lokusebenza lwamahhala lweHealthline lapha.