5 izivivinyo okufanele zenziwe ngaphambi komshado

-Delile

• 1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi
• 2. Ukuhlolwa komchamo
• 3. Ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo
• 4. I-Electrocardiogram
• 5. Izivivinyo zokuhambisana nezithombe
• Izivivinyo zangaphambi komshado zabesifazane
• Izivivinyo zangaphambi komshado wabesilisa

Ezinye izivivinyo ziyelulekwa ukuba zenziwe ngaphambi komshado, yizithandani, ukuze zihlole izimo zezempilo, zibalungiselele umthethosisekelo womndeni kanye nezingane zabo zesikhathi esizayo.

Ukwelulekwa ngezakhi zofuzo kunganconywa lapho owesifazane eseneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-35 ubudala, uma kunomlando womndeni wokukhubazeka ngokwengqondo noma uma umshado uphakathi kwabazala, futhi uhlose ukubheka ukuthi bukhona yini ubungozi bokukhulelwa. Kodwa-ke, izivivinyo ezinconywe kakhulu ngaphambi komshado yilezi:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi

I-CBC ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuhlola amangqamuzana egazi, njengamaseli abomvu egazi, ama-leukocyte, ama-platelets nama-lymphocyte, akwazi ukukhombisa ushintsho oluthile emzimbeni, njengokubakhona kwezifo. Kanye nokubalwa kwegazi, i-serology ingacelwa ukuthi ihlole ukuthi zikhona noma azikho yini izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi, njenge-syphilis ne-AIDS, ngaphezu kwezifo ezingalimaza ukukhulelwa okuzayo, njenge-toxoplasmosis, rubella kanye ne-cytomegalovirus. Bona ukuthi isibalo segazi senzani nokuthi usitolika kanjani.

2. Ukuhlolwa komchamo

Ukuhlolwa komchamo, okwaziwa nangokuthi i-EAS, kwenzelwa ukubheka ukuthi ngabe umuntu unezinkinga ezihlobene nohlelo lomchamo, njengezifo zezinso, ngokwesibonelo, kepha ikakhulukazi izifo. Ngokuhlolwa kokuchama kungenzeka ukuhlola ubukhona besikhunta, amabhaktheriya nezinambuzane ezibhekele izifo, njengokuthi yini ebangela i-trichomoniasis, isibonelo, okuyisifo esithathelwana ngocansi. Yazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa komchamo kuyini nokuthi ungakwenza kanjani.

3. Ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Stool kuhlose ukukhomba ubukhona bamabhaktheriya emathumbu nezibungu, ngaphezu kokubheka izimpawu zezifo ezingapheli zomgudu wokugaya ukudla nokuba khona kwe-rotavirus, okuyigciwane elibhekele ukudala isifo sohudo nokuhlanza okunamandla ezinganeni. Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwesitulo kwenziwa kanjani.

4. I-Electrocardiogram

I-electrocardiogram ukuhlolwa okuhlose ukuhlola ukusebenza kwenhliziyo, ngokuhlaziya isigqi, isivinini nenani lokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kuhlolwe i-infarction, ukuvuvukala kwezindonga zenhliziyo nokububula. Bona ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani nokuthi i-electrocardiogram yenzelwe ini.

5. Izivivinyo zokuhambisana nezithombe

Ukuhlolwa kwe-imaging okuhambisanayo kuvame ukucelwa ukuthi kubhekwe ukuba khona kwezinguquko ezithweni, ikakhulukazi uhlelo lokuzala, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, kucelwa isisu noma i-pelvic tomography noma i-pelvic ultrasound. Bona ukuthi yenzelwe ini nokuthi yenziwa kanjani i-ultrasound.

Izivivinyo zangaphambi komshado zabesifazane

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi komshado kwabesifazane, ngaphezu kwalezo zabashadikazi, kufaka phakathi:

• I-Pap smear ukuvimbela umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho - Qonda ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwePap kwenziwa kanjani;
• I-ultrasound yangaphambilini;
• Izivivinyo zokuvikela izifo zabesifazane, njenge-colposcopy, okuwukuhlolwa okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isitho sangasese sowesifazane, isitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nomlomo wesibeletho - Thola ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani i-colposcopy.

Ukuhlolwa kokuzala nakho kungenziwa kwabesifazane abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-35, ngoba ngokuya kukhula, ukuzala komuntu wesifazane kuyehla noma kwabesifazane asebevele bazi ukuthi banezifo ezingadala ukungabi nenzalo njenge-endometriosis. Bona ukuthi iziphi izivivinyo eziyisi-7 eziyinhloko zabesifazane ezicelwe ngudokotela.

Izivivinyo zangaphambi komshado wabesilisa

Ukuhlolwa kwangaphambi komshado kwabesilisa, ngaphezu kwalezo zabashadikazi, kufaka phakathi:

• Spermogram, okuyisivivinyo lapho kuqinisekiswa khona inani lesidoda esenziwe ngumuntu - Qonda umphumela wesidoda;
• Ukuhlolwa kwendlala yesinye yamadoda angaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 - Funda ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani ukuhlolwa kwamakholomu edijithali.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu kuhlolwa, kukhona okunye udokotela angakubuza kwabesifazane nabesilisa ngokomlando womuntu ngamunye nowomndeni wakhe.