Amathiphu Okuthola Ukunakekelwa Okudingayo Nge-Stage Ebanzi Yesifo Somdlavuza Wamaphaphu Omncane

-Delile

• Funda nge-SCLC ebanzi
• Hlanganisa iqembu lezempilo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho
• Thola izinhloso zokwelashwa
• Cabanga ngemiphumela yokwelashwa
• Cabanga ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo
• Funda ngokunakekelwa okunciphisayo
• Thola ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo
• Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuthola ukuthi unomdlavuza wesigaba samangqamuzana amancane (SCLC) ongaba namandla kakhulu. Kunezinqumo eziningi ezibalulekile okufanele uzenze, futhi ungahle ungazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi.

Okokuqala, kufanele ufunde okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka nge-SCLC. Uzofuna ukwazi umbono ojwayelekile, izinketho zokwelashwa ukuze ugcine ikhwalithi yakho engcono kakhulu yokuphila, nokuthi yini ongayilindela kwizimpawu nemiphumela engemihle.

Qhubeka ufunde ukuze ufunde kabanzi ngokuthola ukunakekelwa okudingayo nge-SCLC ebanzi, kufaka phakathi ukwelashwa, ukwakha iqembu lezempilo, nokuthola ukusekelwa okungokomzwelo.

Funda nge-SCLC ebanzi

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zomdlavuza, futhi ziziphatha ngezindlela ezahlukene. Akwanele ukwazi ukuthi unomdlavuza wamaphaphu. Udinga ulwazi oluqondene nesigaba esibanzi se-SCLC. Lokho kuzokusiza ukuthi uthathe izinqumo ezifundile mayelana nezinyathelo ezilandelayo.

Indlela esheshayo nenembe kunawo wonke yokuthola amaqiniso ngesigaba esibanzi se-SCLC ngokuxoxa nodokotela wakho wezokwelapha. Ngokufinyelela kuyo yonke imininingwane yakho yamanje yezokwelapha nomlando ophelele wezempilo, bangakunika imininingwane ephathelene nesimo sakho esihlukile.

Umdlavuza ungathinta nabathandekayo bakho. Uma ukhululekile ngombono, bameme ukuthi babambe iqhaza. Letha umuntu ekuqokweni kwakho ukusiza ukubuza imibuzo nokuthola ukucaciselwa lapho kudingeka khona.

Hlanganisa iqembu lezempilo ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zakho

Iphuzu lakho lokuqala lokunakekela imvamisa yi-oncologist yezokwelapha. I-oncologist yezokwelapha imvamisa ukwelashwa komdlavuza waphesheya. Ukuzijwayeza kwabo kuqukethe iqembu labahlengikazi nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo ukuphatha i-chemotherapy, i-immunotherapy, nezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Iningi lizoba nabasebenzi abazokuqondisa kumshwalense wezempilo nakwezinye izindaba zezezimali, futhi.

Ngokuya ngohlelo lwakho lokwelashwa, kungadingeka ukuthi ubone nabanye ochwepheshe. Ngeke kudingeke uzithole uwedwa. I-oncologist yakho yezokwelapha ingadlulisela kochwepheshe abanjengo:

• oncologists ngemisebe
• odokotela nabahlengikazi abanakekelayo
• odokotela abahlinzayo
• abelaphi
• odokotela bezokudla
• abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle

Nikeza laba ngoti imvume yokuxhumanisa ukunakekelwa komunye nomunye kanye nodokotela wakho wokunakekela oyinhloko. Uma ukwazi, kuwumqondo omuhle ukusizakala nge-portal ngayinye yokusebenza lapho ungafinyelela khona imiphumela yokuhlola, ulandele ama-aphoyintimenti azayo, futhi ubuze imibuzo phakathi kokuvakashelwa.

Thola izinhloso zokwelashwa

Ngaphambi kokuqala kunoma yikuphi ukwelashwa okusha, uzofuna ukufunda okuningi ngangokunokwenzeka ngemithi, kufaka phakathi nokuthi yini ongayilindela. Qiniseka ukuthi udokotela wakho uyazi ukuthi iyini imigomo yakho yezempilo. Thola ukuthi ngabe izinhloso zakho ziyafana yini nokwelashwa okuphakanyisiwe.

Ukwelashwa kungahlose ukwelapha isifo, kunciphise ukukhula kwaso, noma ukunciphisa izimpawu. Ngoba, ukwelashwa akuwelaphi umdlavuza.

Ukuhlinzwa akuvamile ukusetshenziselwa i-SCLC ebanzi yesiteji. Ukwelashwa kolayini wokuqala ukuhlanganiswa ngamakhemikhali. Kungabandakanya futhi i-immunotherapy. Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zibizwa ngokuthi yi-systemic ngoba zingabhubhisa amangqamuzana omdlavuza noma yikuphi emzimbeni.

Imisebe ingasetshenziselwa ukubhekana nezimpawu ezithile noma ukuvimbela umdlavuza ukuthi usabalale ungene ebuchosheni.

Nayi eminye imibuzo ongayibuza udokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa:

• Yini engcono engingayethemba ngale mpatho?
• Kwenzekani uma ngingatholi lokhu kwelashwa?
• Inikezwa kanjani? Kuphi? Kuthatha isikhathi eside kangakanani?
• Yimiphi imiphumela emibi ejwayelekile futhi yini esingayenza ngayo?
• Sizokwazi kanjani ukuthi iyasebenza? Yiziphi izivivinyo zokulandelela engizodinga?
• Ngabe kufanele ngibe nezinye izinhlobo zokwelashwa ngasikhathi sinye?

Cabanga ngemiphumela yokwelashwa

Cishe noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelashwa lubandakanya imiphumela emibi. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba necebo endaweni yokubhekana nabo. Nazi ezinye izinto okufanele uzicabangele:

• Ukuphathwa kwezinto. Yazi ukuthi ukwelashwa kuzokwenzeka kuphi nokuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani. Hlela izinto zokuhamba kusengaphambili. Ungavumeli izinkinga zokuhamba zikuvimbe ekutholeni ukwelashwa okudingayo. Uma lokhu kuyinkinga yakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Ungaxhumana futhi ne-American Cancer Society ubatshele ukuthi bakutholele ukugibela.

• Imiphumela emibi yomzimba. I-Chemotherapy ingadala isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, ukwehlisa isisindo, nezinye izimpawu. Kungaba nezinsuku lapho ungeke wenze izinto ojwayele ukuzenza. Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani imiphumela emibi engaba khona. Ncika emndenini nakubangane ukukusiza ezinsukwini ezinzima.

• Imisebenzi yansuku zonke. Uma kungenzeka, cela umuntu omethembayo ukuthi aphathe izindaba zezimali, imisebenzi yasekhaya, kanye nezinye izibopho ngenkathi uselashwa. Lapho abantu bebuza ukuthi bangasiza yini, bakhethe.

Cabanga ngokuhlolwa komtholampilo

Ngokujoyina isilingo somtholampilo, uzothola ukufinyelela kuzindlela zokwelashwa ezintsha ongeke uzithole kwenye indawo. Ngasikhathi sinye, uqhubekisela phambili ucwaningo olunamandla okuzuzisa abanye namuhla nasesikhathini esizayo.

Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ulwazi ngezivivinyo zomtholampilo ezingakulungela. Noma, ungasesha iNational Cancer Institute's. Uma ulungele kahle, ungakhetha ukuthi ungathanda ukubhalisa noma cha.

Funda ngokunakekelwa okunciphisayo

Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kugxile ekwelapheni noma yiziphi izimpawu ohlangabezana nazo ukukusiza uzizwe kahle ngangokunokwenzeka. Akubandakanyi ukwelapha umdlavuza uqobo.

Ithimba lokunakekelwa kwe-palliative lizosebenza nawe noma ngabe uthola olunye ukwelashwa noma cha. Bazophinde baxhumane nabanye odokotela bakho ukugwema ukuhlangana kwezidakamizwa.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-palliative kungabandakanya:

• ukuphathwa kobuhlungu
• ukwesekwa kokuphefumula
• ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka
• ukusekelwa komndeni kanye nomnakekeli
• ukwelulekwa ngokwengqondo
• ingokomoya
• ukuzivocavoca umzimba
• okunomsoco
• ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kusengaphambili

Thola ukusekelwa ngokomzwelo

Gcina abangane obathandayo nabathandekayo besondele. Bavumele basize lapho kungenzeka khona. Kukhona nabelaphi abagxile ekwelapheni abantu abanomdlavuza. I-oncologist yakho ingenza ukudluliselwa.

Ungase futhi ufune ukujoyina iqembu losekelo ukuze uzwe kusuka kwabanye abakuqondayo obhekene nakho. Ungabamba iqhaza ku-inthanethi noma mathupha, noma yikuphi okukusebenzela kangcono. Cela isikhungo sakho sokwelapha ukuthi udlulisele noma useshe lezi zinsiza eziwusizo:

• I-American Cancer Society
• I-American Lung Association
• ICancerCare

Ukudla okudlela endlini

Ukuphila nomdlavuza kungazwakala kudla konke, kepha usengathola okungcono kakhulu empilweni yakho. Thatha isikhathi nsuku zonke ukujabulela abantu abaseduze kwakho. Qhubeka wenze imisebenzi oyithandayo. Phila impilo yakho ngendlela yakho. Leyo kungaba yindlela ebaluleke kunazo zonke yokunakekelwa okunciphisayo.