Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - okudingeka ukwazi

Konke okuqukethwe ngezansi kuthathwe ngokuphelele kwi-CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine Statement Information (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/hpv.html.

Imininingwane yokubuyekezwa kwe-CDC ye-HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS:

• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 29, 2019
• Ikhasi ligcine ukubuyekezwa: Okthoba 30, 2019
• Usuku lokukhishwa kwe-VIS: Okthoba 30, 2019

Umthombo wokuqukethwe: Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokugoma Nezifo Zokuphefumula

Kungani ugonywa?

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV (Human papillomavirus) ingavimbela ukutheleleka ngezinhlobo ezithile ze-papillomavirus yomuntu.

Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kungadala izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza kufaka phakathi:

• Umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho, wesitho sangasese sowesifazane nowesifazane.
• Umdlavuza wePenile emadodeni.
• Umdlavuza we-anal kubo bobabili abesilisa nabesifazane.

Umuthi wokugomela we-HPV uvimbela ukutheleleka okuvela ezinhlotsheni ze-HPV ezibanga ngaphezu kwama-90% ala mdlavuza.

I-HPV isatshalaliswa ngokuhlangana kwesikhumba nesikhumba noma ukuxhumana kocansi. Ukutheleleka nge-HPV kujwayelekile kangangokuba cishe bonke abesilisa nabesifazane bazothola okungenani uhlobo olulodwa lwe-HPV ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-HPV kuyaziphumela kungakapheli iminyaka emibili. Kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ukutheleleka nge-HPV kuzohlala isikhathi eside futhi kungadala umdlavuza kamuva empilweni.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV

Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV unconywa njalo kubantu abasha abaneminyaka eyi-11 noma eyi-12 yobudala ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bavikelekile ngaphambi kokuvezwa yigciwane. Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV unganikezwa uqala eneminyaka engu-9, futhi uneminyaka engama-45 ubudala.

Abantu abaningi abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengama-26 ngeke bazuze ekugomeni i-HPV. Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uma ufuna imininingwane engaphezulu.

Iningi lezingane ezithola umthamo wokuqala ngaphambi kweminyaka eyi-15 zidinga imithamo emi-2 yomuthi wokugoma we-HPV. Noma ngubani othola umthamo wokuqala noma ngemuva kweminyaka engu-15 ubudala, nabantu abasha abanezimo ezithile zokuzivikela ekuzivikeleni komzimba, badinga imithamo emithathu. Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

Khuluma nomhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo

Tshela umhlinzeki wakho wokugoma uma umuntu ethola umuthi wokugoma:

• Uye waba ne- ukusabela okweqile ngemuva kwesilinganiso sangaphambilini somuthi wokugoma we-HPV, noma unayo ukungezwani komzimba okunamandla, okusongela impilo
• Ukhulelwe

Kwezinye izimo, umhlinzeki wakho anganquma ukuhlehlisa ukugonywa kwe-HPV ekuvakasheni okuzayo.

Abantu abanezifo ezincane, njengomkhuhlane, bangagonywa. Abantu abagula ngokulingene noma kakhulu kufanele bavame ukulinda baze balulame ngaphambi kokuthola umgomo we-HPV.

Umhlinzeki wakho angakunika eminye imininingwane.

Izingozi zokuphendula komuthi wokugoma

• Ubuhlungu, ububomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kunikezwa khona isibhamu kungenzeka ngemuva kokugoma kwe-HPV.
• Imfiva noma ikhanda kungenzeka ngemuva kokugomela i-HPV.

Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwezinqubo zokwelashwa, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Tshela umhlinzeki wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unezinguquko zombono noma kukhala ezindlebeni.

Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba elikude kakhulu lomuthi wokugoma obangela ukusabela okweqile, okunye ukulimala okubi, noma ukufa.

Kuthiwani uma kunenkinga enkulu?

Ukungezwani komzimba kungenzeka ngemuva kokuthi umuntu ogonyiwe ashiye umtholampilo. Uma ubona izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile (isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, noma ubuthakathaka), shayela 9-1-1 bese uyisa umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze.

Ngezinye izimpawu ezikukhathazayo, shayela umhlinzeki wakho.

Ukusabela okungekuhle kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Umhlinzeki wakho uvame ukufaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela wena. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VAERS

(vaers.hhs.gov) noma shayela ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela, futhi abasebenzi be-VAERS abanikeli izeluleko ngezokwelapha.

Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokuncishiswa Kokulimala Kokugoma

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) noma ushayele 1-800-338-2382 ukufunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sesimangalo. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

Ngingafunda kanjani okwengeziwe?

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana namaCenter for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ngokushaya ucingo 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma ukuvakashela iwebhusayithi yokugoma ye-CDC.

• Imigomo

Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo iwebhusayithi. Umuthi wokugomela we-HPV (human papillomavirus). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. Kubuyekezwe u-Okthoba 30, 2019. Kufinyelelwe ngoNovemba 1, 2019.