Umlobi: Clyde Lopez
Usuku Lokudalwa: 23 Ujulayi 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 18 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Pharmacist Exam Questions Paper MCQ - 7
Ividiyo: Pharmacist Exam Questions Paper MCQ - 7

-Delile

Ungathathi i-ergotamine ne-caffeine uma uthatha izinto zokuvikela ezifana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox) ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin); i-erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); I-HIV protease inhibitors efana ne-indinavir (Crixivan), nelfinavir (Viracept), ne-ritonavir (Norvir); noma i-troleandomycin (TAO).

Inhlanganisela ye-ergotamine ne-caffeine isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela nokwelapha ikhanda le-migraine. I-Ergotamine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-ergot alkaloids. Isebenza ngokubambisana ne-caffeine ngokuvimbela imithambo yegazi ekhanda ukuthi ikhule futhi idale ikhanda.

Inhlanganisela ye-ergotamine ne-caffeine iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo futhi njenge-suppository yokufaka i-rectally. Kuvame ukuthathwa kusibonakaliso sokuqala sekhanda le-migraine. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-ergotamine ne-caffeine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


Ukuze usebenzise amaphilisi, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Thatha amaphilisi amabili kusibonakaliso sokuqala se-migraine.
  2. Lala phansi uphumule egumbini elinokuthula, elimnyama okungenani amahora ama-2.
  3. Uma ubuhlungu bekhanda bungapheli phakathi nemizuzu engama-30, thatha iphilisi elilodwa noma amabili ngaphezulu.
  4. Phuza iphilisi elilodwa noma amabili njalo ngemizuzu engama-30 kuze kuphele ubuhlungu bekhanda noma uphuze amaphilisi ayisithupha.
  5. Uma ubuhlungu bekhanda buqhubeka ngemuva kokuphuza amaphilisi ayisithupha, shayela udokotela wakho. Ungathathi amaphilisi angaphezu kwayisithupha ekhanda elilodwa ngaphandle uma udokotela wakho ekutshela ukuthi wenze njalo.
  6. Ungathathi amaphilisi angaphezu kwayisithupha ngamahora angama-24 noma amaphilisi ayi-10 ngeviki elilodwa. Uma udinga okuningi, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ukuze usebenzise ama-suppositories, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  1. Uma i-suppository izwa ithambile, ibeke emanzini abandayo e-ice (ngaphambi kokukhipha i-foil wrapper) ize iqine.
  2. Susa okugoqiwe bese ucwilisa ichopho le-suppository emanzini.
  3. Lala ngohlangothi lwakho lwesobunxele bese uphakamisa idolo lakho langakwesokudla esifubeni sakho. (Umuntu ongakwesobunxele kufanele alale ohlangothini lwesokunene aphakamise idolo langakwesokunxele.)
  4. Usebenzisa umunwe wakho, faka i-suppository ku-rectum, cishe u-1/2 kuya ku-1 intshi (1.25 kuye ku-2.5 amasentimitha) ezinganeni kanye no-1 intshi (2.5 amasentimitha) kubantu abadala. Yibambe endaweni okomzuzwana.
  5. Geza izandla zakho kahle; bese ulala phansi uphumule egumbini elimnyama, elinokuthula okungenani amahora ama-2.
  6. Uma ubuhlungu bekhanda bungapheli phakathi kwehora elingu-1, faka enye i-suppository.
  7. Uma ubuhlungu bekhanda buqhubeka ngemuva kokuthi ufake ama-suppositories amabili, shayela udokotela wakho. Ungasebenzisi ama-suppositories angaphezu kwamabili ekhanda elilodwa ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi wenze njalo.
  8. Ungasebenzisi ama-suppositori angaphezu kwamahlanu ngeviki elilodwa. Uma udinga okuningi, shayela udokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.


Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-ergotamine ne-caffeine,

  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-ergotamine, i-caffeine, noma omunye umuthi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela nemishanguzo ongayinikiwe, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyiphuzayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayisho imishanguzo ebhalwe esigabeni ESIBALULEKILE SEXWAYISO nanoma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-clotrimazole, i-fluconazole (i-Diflucan), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), imishanguzo ye-asthma nemikhuhlane, i-metronidazole (i-Flagyl), i-nefazodone ( Serzone), propranolol (Inderal), saquinavir (Invirase, Fortovase), kanye zileuton (Zyflo). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma wake waba nawo; izinkinga zokujikeleza kwegazi; isifo semithambo yegazi; ukutheleleka okukhulu kwegazi; noma isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-ergotamine ne-caffeine, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. I-Ergotamine ne-caffeine kungalimaza umbungu.

Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuphuza ijusi lamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.


I-Ergotamine ne-caffeine kungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma enye yalezi zimpawu inzima noma ingapheli:

  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Izimpawu ezilandelayo azivamile, kepha uma uhlangabezana nenye yazo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ubuthakathaka bomlenze
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane
  • isiyezi
  • ubuhlungu bemisipha emilenzeni noma ezandleni
  • izandla nezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
  • ukuvuvukala
  • ukulunywa
  • ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukuncinza eminweni nasezinzwaneni

I-Ergotamine ne-caffeine kungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokukhanya nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

  • ukuhlanza
  • ukuba ndikindiki
  • ukuzwa ukuzwa
  • ubuhlungu
  • izandla nezinyawo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
  • ukungabi khona kwenhliziyo
  • isiyezi noma ikhanda elikhanyayo
  • ukuquleka
  • ukozela
  • ukuquleka
  • ikhoma
  • isithuthwane

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Uma uthatha imithamo emikhulu yalo muthi isikhathi eside, ungahle uphathwe yikhanda elibuhlungu izinsuku ezimbalwa ngemuva kokuyeka lo muthi. Uma ikhanda lihlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • Ikhafeyini® I-Rectal Suppository
  • Ikhofi®
  • Ikhofi® I-Rectal Suppository
  • Ukudla® I-Rectal Suppository
  • I-Ercaf®
  • UMigergot® I-Rectal Suppository
  • I-Wigraine®
  • i-caffeine ne-ergotamine

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 05/15/2019

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