I-Sumatriptan

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sumatriptan,
• ISumatriptan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

ISumatriptan isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimpawu zekhanda elibuhlungu (ikhanda elibuhlungu, elishayayo elibuhlungu kwesinye isikhathi elihambisana nesicanucanu noma ukuzwela kuzwakale nokukhanya). ISumatriptan isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-seronon receptor agonists akhethiwe. Isebenza ngokunciphisa imithambo yegazi ekhanda, imise amasignali obuhlungu ukuthi angathunyelwa ebuchosheni, futhi ivimbele ukukhishwa kwezinto ezithile zemvelo ezibanga ubuhlungu, isicanucanu, nezinye izimpawu ze-migraine. ISumatriptan ayivimbeli ukuhlaselwa yi-migraine noma yehlise inani lekhanda onalo.

ISumatriptan iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa kusibonakaliso sokuqala se-migraine headache.Uma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono ngemuva kokuthatha i-sumatriptan kodwa ubuye ngemuva kwamahora ama-2 noma ngaphezulu, ungathatha ithebhulethi yesibili. Kodwa-ke, uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki ngemuva kokuthatha i-sumitriptan, ungathathi ithebhulethi yesibili ngaphandle kokushayela udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela inani eliphezulu lamathebulethi ongawathatha esikhathini samahora angama-24. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ucela udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-sumatriptan njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ungathatha umthamo wakho wokuqala we-sumatriptan ehhovisi likadokotela noma kwesinye isikhungo sezokwelapha lapho ungabhekwa khona ukusabela okungathi sína.

Shayela udokotela wakho uma ikhanda lakho lingabi ngcono noma livele kaningi ngemuva kokuthatha i-sumatriptan.

Uma uthatha i-sumatriptan kaningi noma isikhathi eside kunesikhathi esinconyiwe, izinhlungu zakho zekhanda zingaba zimbi kakhulu noma zingavela kaningi. Akufanele uthathe i-sumatriptan noma yimuphi omunye umuthi wekhanda izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-10 ngenyanga. Shayela udokotela wakho uma udinga ukuthatha i-sumatriptan ukwelapha amakhanda angaphezu kwamane esikhathini esiyinyanga engu-1.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-sumatriptan,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-sumatriptan, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-sumatriptan. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• ungathathi i-sumatriptan uma uthathe noma iyiphi yale mithi elandelayo emahoreni angama-24 adlule: amanye ama-agonists e-serotonin receptor anjenge-almotriptan (Axert), eletriptan (Relpax), frovatriptan (Frova), naratriptan (Amerge), rizatriptan (Maxalt) , noma i-zolmitriptan (iZomig); noma imithi yohlobo lwe-ergot efana ne-bromocriptine (Parlodel), i-cabergoline, i-dihydroergotamine (i-DHE 45, i-Migranal), i-ergoloid mesylates (i-Hydergine), i-ergonovine (i-Ergotrate), i-ergotamine (iCafergot, i-Ergomar, i-Wigraine), i-methylergonovine (iMethergine) ), kanye negolide (Permax).
• ungathathi i-sumatriptan uma uthatha i-monoamine oxidase A (MAO-A) inhibitor efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), noma i-tranylcypromine (i-Parnate) noma uma uthathe omunye wale mithi emasontweni amabili edlule.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithako zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-acetaminophen (iTylenol); imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), i-amoxapine (i-Asendin), i-clomipramine (i-Anafranil), i-desipramine (i-Norpramin), i-doxepin (i-Adapin, i-Sinequan), i-imipramine (i-Tofranil), i-nortriptyline (i-Aventyl, i-Pamelor), i-protripiline Surmontil); i-aspirin neminye imishanguzo yokulwa nokuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem, e-Symbyax), i-fluvoxamine, i-paroxetine (i-Paxil), ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); ne-serotonin / norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors ekhethiwe (SNRIs) efana ne-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), i-duloxetine (i-Cymbalta), i-sibutramine (i-Meridia), ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo senhliziyo noma wake waba naso; isifo senhliziyo; i-angina (ubuhlungu besifuba); ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile; unhlangothi noma 'mini-stroke'; noma izinkinga zokujikeleza ezifana nemithambo ye-varicose, amahlule egazini emilenzeni, isifo sikaRaynaud (izinkinga zokugeleza kwegazi ukuya eminweni, ezinzwaneni, ezindlebeni nasekhaleni), noma isifo sesisu (isifo sohudo esinegazi nobuhlungu besisu obubangelwa ukwehla kokugeleza kwegazi kuye amathumbu). Udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-sumatriptan.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ubhema noma ukhuluphele ngokweqile; uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma owake waba nawo, i-cholesterol ephezulu, isifo sikashukela, ukuquleka, noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso; uma usudlulile esikhathini (ukuguqula impilo); noma uma kukhona amalungu omndeni anesifo senhliziyo noma sohlangothi.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma uhlela ukuya ocansini ngenkathi usebenzisa le mithi, khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula ukubeletha. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-sumatriptan, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi lo muthi ungakwenza ukozele noma ube nesiyezi. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

ISumatriptan ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukuqhuma
• ukuzwa ukuzwa
• ukuzizwa ufudumele noma ubanda
• ukozela
• ukukhathala
• ubuthakathaka
• isiyezi
• isisu esibuhlungu
• isifo sohudo
• isicanucanu
• amajaqamba

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• ubuhlungu, ukuqina, ingcindezi, noma isisindo esifubeni, emphinjeni, entanyeni, kanye / noma emhlathini
• inkulumo ehamba kancane noma enzima
• ukuquleka
• kuqhume umjuluko obandayo
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ubuthakathaka noma ukuba ndikindiki kwengalo noma komlenze
• ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu
• ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• uhudo olunegazi
• ukuhlanza
• ubuhlungu besisu obungazelelwe noma obukhulu
• ukuncipha okungazelelwe kwesisindo
• ukuphaphatheka noma umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka weminwe nezinzwane
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ububomvu, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulunywa kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, noma umphimbo
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• shintsha embonweni
• isithuthwane

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Yigcine ekamelweni lokushisa, kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help.Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo.

Kufanele ugcine idayari yekhanda ngokubhala phansi uma unekhanda nalapho uthatha i-sumatriptan.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Imitrex^® Amathebulethi

• I-Treximet^® (equkethe iNaproxen, iSumatriptan)