I-Acetazolamide (Diamox)

-Delile

• Isetshenziswa kanjani
• 1. I-glaucoma
• 2. Isifo sokuwa
• 3. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukubambana
• 4. I-edema eyenziwe yizidakamizwa
• 5. Isifo esibuhlungu sezintaba
• Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise
• Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

I-Diamox ngumuthi ovimbela i-enzyme okhonjiswe ukulawula uketshezi uketshezi ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-glaucoma, ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuwa kanye ne-diuresis ezimweni ze-edema yenhliziyo.

Lo muthi utholakala emakhemisi, ngomthamo wama-250 mg, futhi ungathengwa ngentengo ecishe ibe yi-14 kuye ku-16 reais, lapho kwethulwa incwadi kadokotela.

Isetshenziswa kanjani

Umthamo uncike enkingeni ezolashwa:

1. I-glaucoma

Kwi-open-angle glaucoma, isilinganiso esinconywayo singu-250 mg kuya ku-1g ngosuku, ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe, ekwelapheni i-glaucoma evaliwe, umthamo onconyiwe ungama-250 mg njalo emahoreni amane. Abanye abantu baphendula ku-250 mg kabili ngosuku ekwelashweni kwesikhashana, futhi kwezinye izimo ezibucayi, ngokuya ngesimo ngasinye, kungafaneleka ukuphatha umthamo wokuqala ka-500 mg, kulandelwe imithamo ka-125 mg noma u-250 mg , njalo emahoreni amane.

2. Isifo sokuwa

Umthamo wansuku zonke ophakanyisiwe ngu-8 kuya ku-30 ​​mg / kg we-acetazolamide, ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe. Yize ezinye iziguli ziphendula imithamo ephansi, ibanga eliphelele ledosi libukeka lisuka ku-375 mg liye ku-1 g ngosuku. Lapho i-acetazolamide ilawulwa ngokuhlanganiswa namanye ama-anticonvulsants, isilinganiso esinconywayo singama-250 mg we-acetazolamide, kanye ngosuku.

3. Ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo ukubambana

Umthamo ojwayelekile onconywayo wokuqala ngu-250 mg kuye ku-375 mg, kanye ngosuku, ekuseni.

4. I-edema eyenziwe yizidakamizwa

Umthamo onconyiwe ungama-250 mg kuye ku-375 mg, kanye ngosuku, usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili, kushintshana nosuku lokuphumula.

5. Isifo esibuhlungu sezintaba

Umthamo onconywayo ungama-500 mg kuya ku-1 g we-acetazolamide ngosuku, ngemithamo ehlukanisiwe.Lapho ukwenyuka kushesha, kunconywa umthamo ophakeme ka-1 g, okungcono amahora angama-24 kuye kwangama-48 ngaphambi kokwenyuka bese uqhubeka amahora angama-38 ngenkathi usendaweni ephakeme noma isikhathi eside, njengoba kudingeka ukulawula izimpawu.

Ngubani ongafanele asebenzise

I-Acetazolamide akufanele isetshenziswe kubantu abazwela ngokweqile ezingxenyeni zefomula, ezimweni lapho amazinga e-serum sodium noma e-potassium ecindezelekile, ezimweni zokungasebenzi kahle kwezinso nezesibindi noma izifo, ukwehluleka kwe-adrenal gland kanye ne-acidosis hyperchloremic.

Lo muthi akufanele usetshenziswe nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe noma abancelisayo ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngudokotela.

Imiphumela emibi engaba khona

Eminye yemiphumela emibi kakhulu engenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa yikhanda, ukugula, ukukhathala, umkhuhlane, ukuqhuma, ukukhula ezinganeni, ukukhubazeka kwe-flaccid kanye nokusabela kwe-anaphylactic.