I-Levalbuterol Oral Inhalation

-Delile

• Ukuze usebenzise i-inhalos ye-aerosol, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ukuze usebenzise isixazululo noma isixazululo esigxile ekuphefumuleni ngomlomo, landela lezi zinyathelo:
• Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-levalbuterol,
• ILevalbuterol ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

ILevalbuterol isetshenziselwa ukuvimbela noma ukudambisa ukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okuncane, ukukhwehlela, nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa yisifo samaphaphu esifana nesifuba somoya kanye nesifo esingapheliyo sokuvimbela kwamaphaphu (COPD; iqembu lezifo ezithinta amaphaphu nemigwaqo yomoya). ILevalbuterol isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-beta agonists. Isebenza ngokuphumula nokuvula izindima zomoya emaphashini ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

ILevalbuterol iza njengesisombululo (uketshezi) ukuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer (umshini oguqula umuthi ube yinkungu engaphefumulelwa), isixazululo esigxilisiwe sokuxutshwa nosawoti ojwayelekile nokuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-nebulizer, nanjenge-aerosol ukuhogela ngomlomo usebenzisa i-inhaler. Isixazululo se-inhalation yomlomo sivame ukusetshenziswa kathathu ngosuku, kanye njalo emahoreni ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8. I-inhaler ivame ukusetshenziswa njalo emahoreni amane kuya kwayisithupha. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Sebenzisa i-levalbuterol njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayisebenzisi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kwayo noma uyisebenzise kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uma izimpawu zakho ze-asthma ziba zimbi kakhulu, uma i-levalbuterol inhalation ingasebenzi kahle, noma uma udinga imithamo eminingi kunokujwayelekile kwemithi ye-asthma oyisebenzisayo njengoba kudingeka, isimo sakho singase sibe sibi kakhulu. Ungasebenzisi imithamo eyengeziwe ye-levalbuterol. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.

ILevalbuterol ilawula izimpawu zesifuba somoya nezinye izifo zamaphaphu kepha ayizelaphi lezi zimo. Qhubeka nokusebenzisa i-levalbuterol noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukusebenzisa i-levalbuterol ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler, umuthi wakho uzofika kuma-canisters. Ibhokisi ngalinye le-levalbuterol aerosol lenzelwe ukuhlinzeka nge-inhalations engu-200. Ngemuva kokuthi kusetshenziswe inombolo ebhalwe ngama-inhalation, ukuhogela emuva kwesikhathi kungahle kungabi nenani elifanele lemithi. Lahla ibhokisana eliyibhokisi ngemuva kokusebenzisa inombolo enelebula yokuhogela noma ngabe isenalo uketshezi futhi iqhubeke nokukhipha isifutho lapho icindezelwe.

Uzodinga lokhozi ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisile. Ungahlukanisa inani le-inhalations ku-inhaler yakho ngenani le-inhalations oyisebenzisayo usuku ngalunye ukuthola ukuthi i-inhaler yakho izohlala izinsuku ezingaki. Musa ukuntanta ibhokisana lamanzi emanzini ukuze ubone ukuthi lisenemithi yini.

I-inhaler eza ne-levalbuterol aerosol yenzelwe ukusetshenziswa kuphela nge-canister ye-albuterol. Ungalokothi uwusebenzise ukuhogela noma imuphi omunye umuthi, futhi ungasebenzisi enye i-inhaler ukuhogela i-levalbuterol.

Qaphela ukuthi ungatholi i-levalbuterol inhalation emehlweni akho.

Ungayisebenzisi i-levalbuterol inhaler yakho lapho useduze nelangabi noma umthombo wokushisa. I-inhaler ingaqhuma uma ivezwa amazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-levalbuterol okokuqala, funda imiyalo ebhaliwe eza ne-inhaler noma i-nebulizer. Buza udokotela wakho, usokhemisi, noma umelaphi wokuphefumula ukuthi akubonise ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani. Zijwayeze ukusebenzisa i-inhaler noma i-nebulizer ngenkathi yena ebuka.

Uma ingane yakho izosebenzisa i-inhaler, qiniseka ukuthi iyazi ukuthi isetshenziswa kanjani. Bukela ingane yakho njalo uma isebenzisa umuthi wokuhogela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uyisebenzisa kahle.

Ukuze usebenzise i-inhalos ye-aerosol, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Susa ikepisi lokuvikela uthuli ekugcineni komlomo. Bheka okhulumela umlomo ukungcola noma ezinye izinto. Qiniseka ukuthi i-canister ifakiwe ngokugcwele nangokuqinile kulomlomo.
2. Shake kahle i-inhaler.
3. Uma usebenzisa i-inhaler okokuqala noma uma ungakayisebenzisi i-inhaler ngaphezu kwezinsuku ezi-3, uzodinga ukuyibeka phambili. Ukwenza i-inhaler kuqala, cindezela phansi ku-canister amahlandla amane ukukhipha izifutho ezine emoyeni, kude nobuso bakho. Qaphela ukuthi ungazitholi i-albuterol emehlweni akho.
4. Phefumulela phezulu ngokuphelele ngangokunokwenzeka ngomlomo wakho.
5. Bamba ibhokisana lokuthwala ngomlomo ngaphansi, libheke kuwe, nebhokisi lokubeka itiye likhombe phezulu. Faka ukuphela okuvulekile komlomo emlonyeni wakho. Vala izindebe zakho ngokuqinile nxazonke zomlomo.
6. Phefumulela phezulu kancane futhi ujule ngomlomo.Ngasikhathi sinye, cindezela phansi kanye esitsheni ngomunwe wakho ophakathi ukufafaza umuthi emlonyeni wakho.
7. Lapho nje umuthi usuphuma, susa umunwe wakho ebhokisini bese ususa okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho.
8. Zama ukubamba umoya wakho imizuzwana eyi-10.
9. Uma utshelwe ukuthi usebenzise ukuthukuthela okubili, linda umzuzu owodwa bese uphinda izinyathelo 4 kuya ku-8.
10. Miselela ikepisi lokuvikela ku-inhaler.

Ukuze usebenzise isixazululo noma isixazululo esigxile ekuphefumuleni ngomlomo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vula isikhwama se-foil ngokudabula onqenqemeni olubi ohlangothini lwesikhwama bese ususa isitsha esisodwa. Shiya ezinye izitsha ngaphakathi kwesikhwama se-foil ukuze uzivikele ekukhanyeni. Bheka isixazululo esiku-vial ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi asinambala. Uma kungenambala, shayela udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi futhi ungasebenzisi isixazululo.
2. Gweba phezulu kwesihlava bese ucindezela lonke uketshezi echibini le-nebulizer yakho. Ungafaki eminye imithi kwi-nebulizer ngoba kungahle kungaphephile ukuyixuba ne-levalbuterol. Sebenzisa yonke imishanguzo ene-nebulised eceleni ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngokuqondile ukuthi uyixube.
3. Uma usebenzisa ikhambi eligxilile, engeza inani likasawoti ojwayelekile udokotela wakho akuthumele ukuthi ulisebenzise echibini. Zulisa ngobumnene i-nebulizer ukuxuba usawoti ojwayelekile kanye nekhambi eligxiliwe.
4. Xhuma ichibi le-nebulizer kokukhulumayo noma ku-facemask.
5. Xhuma i-nebulizer ku-compressor.
6. Hlala uqonde bese ubeka okokukhuluma emlonyeni wakho noma ufake i-facemask.
7. Vula i-compressor.
8. Phefumula ngomoya ophansi, ngokujulile nangokulinganayo kuze kube yilapho inkungu iyeka ukwakheka ku-nebulizer. Lokhu kufanele kuthathe phakathi kwemizuzu emi-5 nengu-15.
9. Hlanza i-nebulizer ngokwemiyalo yomkhiqizi.

Hlanza i-inhaler yakho noma i-nebulizer njalo. Landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuhlanza i-inhaler yakho noma i-nebulizer. Uma ungayihlanzanga kahle i-inhaler yakho, i-inhaler ingahle ivinjwe futhi ingahle ifafaze umuthi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, landela izinkomba zomkhiqizi zokuhlanza i-inhaler nokususa ukuvinjelwa.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-levalbuterol,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-levalbuterol, albuterol (Proventil, Ventolin, abanye), noma yimuphi omunye umuthi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin), labetalol (Normodyne), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Inderal); i-digoxin (i-Digitek, i-Lanoxin); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); i-epinephrine (Epipen, Primatene Mist); imithi yemikhuhlane; kanye neminye imithi ehogelwayo yokuphumuza izindima zomoya ezifana ne-metaproterenol (Alupent) ne-pirbuterol (Maxair). Phinda utshele udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma uthatha le mithi elandelayo noma uma uyekile ukuyiphuza emasontweni amabili edlule: imishanguzo efana ne-amitriptyline (Elavil), amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyline (Vivactil), kanye ne-trimipramine (Surmontil); kanye ne-monoamine oxidase inhibitors efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), tranylcypromine (Parnate), ne-selegiline (i-Eldepryl, i-Emsam, i-Zelapar). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungavamile, noma yiluphi olunye uhlobo lwesifo senhliziyo, ukuquleka, isifo sikashukela, i-hyperthyroidism (isimo lapho kune-hormone yegilo eningi kakhulu emzimbeni), noma isifo sezinso.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi usebenzisa i-levalbuterol, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-levalbuterol inhalation kwesinye isikhathi ibangela ukuphefumula nobunzima bokuphefumula ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhogela, ikakhulukazi okokuqala usebenzisa i-canister entsha ye-albuterol aerosol. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungasebenzisi i-levalbuterol inhalation futhi ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi kufanele.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Sebenzisa umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungasebenzisi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

ILevalbuterol ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• uvalo
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• isilungulela
• ukuhlanza
• ukukhwehlela
• ubuthakathaka
• imfiva
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu bemisipha
• amajaqamba omlenze

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okushaya ngamandla
• isifuba
• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ukulunywa
• ukwanda kokuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya kanzima
• ukushaqeka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi

ILevalbuterol ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Musa ukubhoboza isitsha se-aerosol futhi ungasilahli kusishisi noma emlilweni.

Isixazululo seLevalbuterol kufanele sivikelwe ekukhanyeni. Gcina izitsha ezingasetshenziswanga esikhwameni se-foil, bese ulahla zonke izitsha ezingasetshenziswanga emasontweni amabili ngemuva kokuvula isikhwama. Uma ususa i-vial esikhwameni, kufanele uyivikele ekukhanyeni bese uyisebenzisa kungapheli isonto elilodwa.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka:

• isithuthwane
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukushesha, ukushaya ngamandla, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile
• uvalo
• ikhanda
• umlomo owomile
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• isicanucanu
• isiyezi
• ukukhathala ngokweqile
• ubuthakathaka
• ubunzima bokuwa noma ukulala

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho.Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• Elaphonex^® I-HFA

• (R) -Salbutamol