Umuthi wokugoma waseJapan wase-Encephalitis

I-encephalitis yaseJapan (i-JE) ukutheleleka okungathi sína okubangelwa igciwane le-encephalitis laseJapan.

• Kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezisemaphandleni e-Asia.
• Isakazeka ngokulunywa umiyane onegciwane. Akusakazeki kumuntu kuye komunye.
• Ubungozi buphansi kakhulu kubahambi abaningi. Iphakeme kubantu abahlala ezindaweni lapho isifo sijwayeleke khona, noma kubantu abahamba lapho isikhathi eside.
• Iningi labantu abangenwe yigciwane le-JE abanazo izimpawu. Abanye bangaba nezimpawu ezimnene njengomkhuhlane kanye nokuphathwa ikhanda, noma okubi njenge-encephalitis (ukutheleleka kobuchopho).
• Umuntu one-encephalitis angaba nomkhuhlane, ukuqina kwentamo, ukuqubuleka, kanye ne-coma. Cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane one-encephalitis uyafa. Kuze kube uhhafu walabo abangafi banokukhubazeka unomphela.
• Kukholakala ukuthi ukutheleleka kowesifazane okhulelwe kungalimaza ingane yakhe engakazalwa.

Umuthi wokugomela i-JE ungasiza ukuvikela abahambi ezifweni ze-JE.

Umuthi wokugomela i-encephalitis waseJapan uvunyelwe abantu abanezinyanga ezimbili ubudala nangaphezulu. Kunconywa kubahambi e-Asia:

• hlela ukuchitha okungenani inyanga ezindaweni lapho kwenzeka khona i-JE,
• uhlela ukuhamba isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga, kepha uzovakashela izindawo zasemakhaya futhi uchithe isikhathi esiningi ngaphandle,
• hamba uye ezindaweni lapho kubheduke khona iJE, noma
• abaqiniseki ngezinhlelo zabo zokuhamba.

Abasebenzi baselabhoratri abasengozini yokuchayeka ku-JE virus kufanele futhi bagonywe. Umuthi wokugoma unikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithamo emi-2, ngamanani ahlukaniswe izinsuku ezingama-28 ahlukene. Umthamo wesibili kufanele unikezwe okungenani isonto ngaphambi kohambo. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala zithola umthamo omncane kuneziguli ezineminyaka emithathu noma ngaphezulu.

Umthamo wokulekelela unganconywa kunoma ngubani oneminyaka engu-17 noma ngaphezulu ogonywe isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka odlule futhi osengozini yokuchayeka. Akukho lwazi okwamanje ngesidingo sedosi yokulekelela yezingane.

QAPHELA: Indlela engcono yokuvimbela i-JE ukugwema ukulunywa omiyane. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

• Noma ngubani oye waba ne-reaction engathi sína (esongela impilo) yokungezwani komzimba nomthamo womuthi wokugomela i-JE akufanele athole omunye umthamo.
• Noma ngubani onenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nokugula (okusongela impilo) kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi wokugomela i-JE akufanele awuthole umuthi wokugoma.Tshela udokotela wakho uma unenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba wakho.
• Abesifazane abakhulelwe ngokuvamile akufanele bathole umuthi wokugomela i-JE. Uma ukhulelwe, hlola udokotela wakho. Uma uzohamba izinsuku ezingaphansi kwezingu-30, ikakhulukazi uma uzohlala ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, tshela udokotela wakho. Ungahle ungadingi umuthi wokugoma.

Ngomuthi wokugoma, njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lapho imiphumela emibi yenzeka, imvamisa iba mncane futhi ihambe yodwa.

Izinkinga ezincane

• Ubuhlungu, ubumnene, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala lapho kudutshulwe khona (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane).
• Umkhuhlane (ikakhulukazi ezinganeni).
• Ubuhlungu bekhanda, ubuhlungu bemisipha (ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala).

Izinkinga ezilinganisiwe noma ezinzima

• Ucwaningo lukhombisile ukuthi ukusabela okunzima emuthini wokugomela i-JE akuvamile.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma

• Iziphonso zokuquleka okufushane zingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka, nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi, noma ushintsha umbono noma ukhala ezindlebeni.
• Ubuhlungu behlombe obuhlala njalo nokuncipha kokuhamba engalweni lapho kudutshulwe khona kungenzeka, kuyaqabukela, ngemuva kokugoma.
• Ukusabela okweqile kokungezwani komzimba okuvela emthonjeni wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa ngaphansi kokukodwa koku-1 kwesilinganiso semithi. Uma kwenzeka eyodwa, bekungaba phakathi kwemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

• Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile, ukushisa kakhulu, noma ukushintsha kokuziphatha. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka. Lokhu kuvame ukuqala imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

• Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 noma uthole umuntu esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuphendula kufanele kubikwe ku-‘’ Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System ’’ (VAERS). Udokotela wakho angafaka lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ingeyokubika kuphela ukusabela. Abanikeli ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

• Buza udokotela wakho.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO), vakashela iwebhusayithi yezempilo yabahambi be-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/travel, noma vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CD ye-JE ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/japaneseencephalitis.

Isitatimende Sokwaziswa Sokugonywa Kwe-Encephalitis yaseJapan. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 01/24/2014.

• Ixiaro^®