Imijovo Yokugoma ye-Meningococcal ACWY (MenACWY)

Isifo se-Meningococcal yisifo esibi esibangelwa uhlobo lwama-bacteria abizwa I-Neisseria meningitidis. Kungaholela kwi-meningitis (ukutheleleka kolwelwesi lobuchopho nentambo yomgogodla) kanye nokutheleleka kwegazi. Isifo se-Meningococcal sivame ukwenzeka ngaphandle kwesixwayiso, ngisho naphakathi kwabantu abaphilile ngenye indlela.

Isifo se-Meningococcal singasakazeka sisuke kumuntu siye komunye ngokuxhumana okuseduze (isb., Ukukhwehlela, ukuqabulana) noma ukuxhumana okude, ikakhulukazi kubantu abahlala endlini eyodwa. Kunezinhlobo okungenani eziyi-12 ze- N. meningitidis, ebizwa nge- "serogroups." Ama-Serogroups A, B, C, W, no-Y abangela izifo eziningi ze-meningococcal.

Noma ngubani angathola isifo se-meningococcal kepha abantu abathile basengozini enkulu, kufaka phakathi:

• Izinsana ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa ubudala
• Intsha kanye nabantu abadala abasebasha abaneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-23 ubudala
• Abantu abanezimo ezithile zezempilo ezithinta amasosha omzimba
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis
• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqubuka kwe-meningococcal emphakathini wabo

Ngisho noma selashwa, isifo i-meningococcal sibulala abantu abana-10 kuya kwabangu-15 abanesifo kwabangu-100. Futhi kulabo abasinda, cishe abayi-10 kuya kwabangu-20 kwabangu-100 bazokhubazeka njengokukhubazeka kokuzwa, ukulimala kobuchopho, ukulimala kwezinso, ukunqunywa, isimiso sezinzwa izinkinga, noma izibazi ezinzima eziqhamuka esikhunjeni.

Imishanguzo ye-Meningococcal ACWY ingasiza ekuvimbeleni isifo se-meningococcal esibangelwa ama-serogroups A, C, W, no-Y. Umuthi wokugoma ohlukile we-meningococcal uyatholakala ukusiza ukuvikela i-serogroup B.

Umuthi wokugomela iMeningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) unikezwe ilayisense yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ukuvikela ama-serogroups A, C, W, no-Y.

Ukugoma Okuvamile:

Imithamo emibili ye-MenACWY inconywa njalo kubantu abasha abaneminyaka engu-11 kuya kwengu-18 ubudala: umthamo wokuqala eneminyaka engu-11 noma eyi-12 ubudala, nomthamo wokulekelela uneminyaka engu-16.

Enye intsha, kubandakanya nalabo abane-HIV, kufanele bathole imithamo eyengeziwe. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo ngolwazi oluthe xaxa.

Ngaphezu kokugoma okuvamile kwabasakhulayo, umuthi wokugoma we-MenACWY nawo unconywa emaqenjini athile abantu:

• Abantu abasengozini ngenxa yokuqhamuka kwesifo se-menogrococcal A, C, W, noma Y
• Abantu abane-HIV
• Noma ngubani onobumba obonakele noma obususiwe, kufaka phakathi abantu abanesifo se-sickle cell
• Noma ngubani onesimo somzimba sokuzivikela somzimba esingandile esibizwa ngokuthi "ukuphikelela kokuncishiswa kwengxenye yezinto"
• Noma ngubani othatha umuthi obizwa nge-eculizumab (Soliris)
• Ama-Microbiologists asebenza njalo nama-isolates we N. meningitidis
• Noma ngubani ohambela, noma ahlala engxenyeni yomhlaba lapho isifo se-meningococcal sivamile, njengezingxenye ze-Afrika
• Abafundi abasha basekolishi abahlala ezindlini zokulala
• Ukuqashwa kwamasosha ase-U.S

Abanye abantu badinga imithamo eminingi ukuze bavikeleke ngokwanele. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ngenombolo nesikhathi samanani, kanye nesidingo semithamo yokulekelela.

Tshela umuntu okunikeza umuthi wokugoma:

• Uma unemithambo yokungezwani komzimba enamandla, esongela impilo.
• Uma ngabe uke waba nokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilongemuva komthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugoma i-meningococcal ACWY, noma uma une-allergies ebucayi kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yalo mgomo, akufanele uwuthole lo mgomo. Umhlinzeki wakho angakutshela ngezithako zomuthi wokugoma.
• Akukho okuningi okwaziwayo ngobungozi balo mgomo kowesifazane okhulelwe noma kumama oncelisayo. Kodwa-ke, ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa akusizo izizathu zokugwema ukugonyelwa iMenACWY. Owesifazane okhulelwe noma oncelisayo kufanele agonywe uma esengozini enkulu yesifo se-meningococcal.
• Uma unesifo esingesihle, njengomkhuhlane, kungenzeka uthole umuthi wokugoma namuhla. Uma ugula ngokulingene noma kanzima, kufanele ulinde uze ululame. Udokotela wakho angakweluleka.

Nganoma imuphi umuthi, kufaka phakathi imigomo, kunethuba lemiphumela emibi. Lezi zivame ukuba mnene futhi zihambe zodwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezimbalwa, kepha ukusabela okunamandla nakho kungenzeka.

Izinkinga ezincane kulandela ukugonywa kwe-meningococcal:

• Abangaba yingxenye yabantu abathola umuthi wokugoma i-meningococcal ACWY banezinkinga ezincane kulandela ukugoma, njengokubomvu noma ukukhathazeka lapho kudutshulwe khona. Uma lezi zinkinga zenzeka, zivame ukuhlala usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili.
• Amaphesenti amancane abantu abathola umuthi wokugoma abathola izinhlungu zemisipha noma zamalunga.

Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngemuva kwanoma imuphi umjovo wokujova ojojowe:

• Abantu kwesinye isikhathi baquleka ngemuva kwenqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uzizwa unesiyezi noma unekhanda elincane noma unezinguquko zombono.
• Abanye abantu bathola ubuhlungu obukhulu ehlombe futhi baba nobunzima bokuhambisa ingalo lapho kunikezwe khona isibhamu. Lokhu akuvamile ukwenzeka.
• Noma imuphi umuthi ungadala ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Ukusabela okunjalo okuvela emthonjeni wokugoma akuvamile, kulinganiselwa cishe ku-1 kokulinganiswa kwesigidi, futhi kungenzeka phakathi nemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma. ukulimala noma ukufa. Ukuphepha kwemigomo kuhlale kubhekwa njalo. Ngeminye imininingwane, vakashela: http://www.cdc.gov/vaccinesafety/.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

Bheka noma yini ekukhathazayo, njengezimpawu zokuphendula okweqile komzimba, umkhuhlane omkhulu kakhulu, noma isimilo esingajwayelekile. Izimpawu zokuphendula okweqile zingabandakanya isifuba, ukuvuvukala kobuso nomphimbo, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isiyezi, nobuthakathaka - imvamisa kungakapheli imizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Kumele ngenzeni?

Uma ucabanga ukuthi ukusabela okweqile noma okunye okuphuthumayo okungakwazi ukulinda, shayela u-9-1-1 noma ufike esibhedlela esiseduze. Ngaphandle kwalokho, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngemuva kwalokho, ukusabela kufanele kubikwe ku-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Udokotela wakho kufanele afake lo mbiko, noma ungazenzela kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967.

I-VAERS ayinikeli iseluleko sezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) luhlelo oludalelwe ukunxephezela abantu okungenzeka balinyazwe yimithi ethile yokugoma. Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation. Kunomkhawulo wesikhathi sokufaka isicelo sesinxephezelo.

• Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo. Angakunika okufakwa iphakethe lokugoma noma aphakamise eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC): Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Isitatimende solwazi lweMeningococcal Vaccine. UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 8/24/2018.

• I-Menactra^®
• Abesilisa^®
• I-Meningovax^®
• I-Menveo^®

• AbesilisaHibrix^® (equkethe uhlobo lwe-Haemophilus influenzae b, uMeningococcal Vaccine)

• AbesilisaACWY