I-Lacosamide

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-lacosamide,
• I-Lacosamide ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Lacosamide isetshenziselwa ukulawula ukuhlaselwa kokuqala (ukubanjwa okubandakanya ingxenye eyodwa kuphela yobuchopho) kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu. ILacosamide isetshenziswa futhi ngokuhlangana neminye imishanguzo yokulawula ukubanjwa kwe-tonic-clonic okuyisisekelo (ebekwaziwa njengesiqu se-mal mal; ukuthathwa okubandakanya umzimba wonke) kubantu abadala nasezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-4 nangaphezulu. ILacosamide isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-anticonvulsants. Isebenza ngokunciphisa umsebenzi kagesi ongajwayelekile ebuchosheni.

ILacosamide iza njengethebhulethi nanjengesixazululo (uketshezi) ukuthatha ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa kabili ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Thatha i-lacosamide ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-lacosamide njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Gwinya wonke amaphilisi; ungahlafuni, uhlukanise. noma uzichoboze.

Uma uthatha isisombululo somlomo, sebenzisa isipuni sokulinganisa umthamo noma isirinji yomlomo ukukala inani elifanele liketshezi elidingekayo kumthamo ngamunye. Ungasebenzisi isipuni sasendlini esijwayelekile. Uma une-nasogastric (NG) noma i-gastric tube, udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uzokuchazela ukuthi ungayilungisa kanjani i-lacosamide ukuyiphatha.

Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-lacosamide futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi kaningi ngesonto.

ILacosamide ingakusiza ukulawula isimo sakho kepha ngeke iselaphe. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kokuthi uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-lacosamide. Qhubeka uthathe i-lacosamide noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-lacosamide ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho, noma ngabe uhlangabezana nemiphumela engemihle njengokushintsha okungajwayelekile kokuziphatha noma kwemizwelo. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-lacosamide, ukuquleka kwakho kungenzeka kaningi. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-lacosamide,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-lacosamide, noma imuphi omunye umuthi, noma iziphi izithako kumaphilisi e-lacosamide noma kwisisombululo somlomo. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-beta blocker anjenge-atenolol (Tenormin, ku-Tenoretic), labetalol (Trandate), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol XL), nadolol (Corgard), nepropranolol (Hemangeol, Inderal); ama-calcium channel blocker anjenge-amlodipine (Norvasc, eCaduet, eLotrel, e-Exforge, abanye), diltiazem (Cardizem, Cartia, Tiazac, others), felodipine, isradipine, nicardipine, nifedipine (Procardia), nimodipine (Nymalize), nisoldipine ( Sular), kanye ne-verapamil (Calan, Verelan, eTarka); nemithi yokushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile njenge-amiodarone (Nexterone, Pacerone), digoxin (Lanoxin), dronedarone (Multaq), flecainide (Tambocor), propafenone (Rythmol), quinidine (eNuedexta), ne-sotalol (Betapace, Sorine, Sotylize). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imithi eminingi ingaxhumana ne-lacosamide, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nalawo angaveli kulolu hlu.
• utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi njengamanje noma wake waphuza utshwala obuningi, wasebenzisa izidakamizwa zasemgwaqweni, noma imithi kadokotela esetshenziswe kakhulu. Tshela nodokotela wakho uma uke waba nokudangala, izinkinga zemizwa, imicabango yokuzibulala noma indlela yokuziphatha; ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, isifo senhliziyo, i-pacemaker, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, noma ezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo; i-neuropathy yesifo sikashukela (ukulimala kwemizwa okubangelwa yisifo sikashukela); noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-lacosamide, shayela udokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-lacosamide ingakwenza ube nesiyezi noma ukozele futhi kungadala ukungaboni kahle noma izinkinga ngokusebenzisana nangokulinganisela. Ungashayeli imoto, sebenzisa imishini, noma uhlanganyele emisebenzini edinga ukuqapha noma ukuxhumanisa uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile futhi ungazibulala (ucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo) ngenkathi uthatha i-lacosamide. Inani elincane labantu abadala nezingane ezineminyaka engu-5 nangaphezulu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-500) abathathe ama-anticonvulsants afana ne-lacosamide ukwelapha izimo ezahlukahlukene phakathi kwezifundo zokwelashwa baba nokuzibulala ngesikhathi belashwa. Abanye balaba bantu bahlakulele imicabango yokuzibulala nokuziphatha kusasele isonto eli-1 ngemuva kokuqala ukuphuza umuthi. Kunobungozi bokuthi ungathola ushintsho empilweni yakho yengqondo uma uthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant ofana ne-lacosamide, kodwa futhi kungahle kube nengozi yokuthi uzohlangabezana nezinguquko empilweni yakho yengqondo uma isimo sakho singelashwa. Wena nodokotela wakho nizonquma ukuthi izingozi zokuthatha umuthi we-anticonvulsant zinkulu yini kunezingozi zokungawuthathi umuthi. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukwethuka; ukuphazamiseka noma ukungahlaliseki; ukucasuka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi, ukukhathazeka, noma ukucindezeleka; ukwenza izinkanuko eziyingozi; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ulaka, intukuthelo, noma ukuziphatha okunodlame; i-mania (i-frenzied, imood ejabule ngokungavamile); ukukhuluma noma ukucabanga ngokufuna ukuzilimaza noma ukuqeda impilo yakho; noma olunye uguquko olungajwayelekile ekuziphatheni noma emoyeni. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi i-lacosamide ingadala isizungu, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukuquleka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ikakhulukazi lapho uvuka ngokushesha okukhulu endaweni yokulala. Uma uba nalezi zimpawu, lala phansi uphakamise imilenze uze uzizwe ungcono, bese ushayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha.
• uma une-phenylketonuria (i-PKU, isimo esizuzwe njengefa lapho kufanele kulandelwe ukudla okhethekile ukuvimbela ukubola kwengqondo), kufanele wazi ukuthi isisombululo somlomo se-lacosamide siqukethe i-aspartame eyakha i-phenylalanine.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Lacosamide ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• ukuhlanza
• isifo sohudo
• ukufiphala noma ukubona kabili
• ukunyakaza kwamehlo okungalawuleki
• isiyezi
• ikhanda
• ukozela
• ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
• izinkinga ngokuxhumanisa, ukulinganisela, noma ukuhamba
• ubuthakathaka
• ukulunywa

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukushesha noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okuhamba kancane
• ubuhlungu besifuba
• ukuquleka
• ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe namehlo
• imfiva
• ukuqubuka
• ukukhathala
• ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
• umchamo omnyama

I-Lacosamide ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungafaki isixazululo somlomo. Lahla noma yisiphi isisombululo somlomo esingasetshenziswanga emasontweni ayisikhombisa ngemuva kokuvula ibhodlela kuqala.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. I-Lacosamide yinto elawulwayo. Okubhalwe phansi kungagcwaliswa izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela; buza usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Vimpat^®