Umuthi Wokugomela I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV) (Cervarix)

-Delile

• Izinkinga eziningana ezimnene nezilinganiselayo ziyaziwa ukuthi zenzeka ngomuthi wokugomela i-HPV. Lezi azihlali isikhathi eside futhi zihamba zodwa.
• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):

Le mithi ayisathengiswa e-United States. Lo mgomo ngeke usatholakala uma izinto zamanje sezihambile.

I-genital human papillomavirus (HPV) igciwane elidluliselwa ngocansi e-United States. Abangaphezu kwengxenye yamadoda nabesifazane abaya ocansini batheleleka nge-HPV ngesikhathi esithile ezimpilweni zabo.

Cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20 baseMelika banalo leli gciwane, kanti abanye abayizigidi eziyisithupha bayangenwa minyaka yonke. I-HPV ivame ukusabalala ngokuxhumana ngokocansi.

Ukutheleleka okuningi kwe-HPV akubangeli zimpawu, bese kuyahamba ngokwakho. Kodwa i-HPV ingadala umdlavuza wesibeletho kwabesifazane. Umdlavuza wesibeletho uyimbangela yesibili ehamba phambili yokufa komdlavuza kubantu besifazane emhlabeni jikelele. E-United States, babalelwa ku-10 000 abesifazane abathola umdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho minyaka yonke kanti ababalelwa ku-4,000 kulindeleke ukuthi babulawe yiwo.

I-HPV iphinde ihlotshaniswe nomdlavuza ongajwayelekile, njengomdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nesitho sangasese sowesifazane kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomdlavuza kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Kungadala nezinsumpa zangasese nezinsumpa emphinjeni.

Alikho ikhambi lokutheleleka nge-HPV, kepha ezinye zezinkinga elizibangelayo zingelashwa.

Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV ubalulekile ngoba ungavikela amacala amaningi omdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kwabesifazane, uma unikezwa ngaphambi kokuba umuntu achayeke ngegciwane.

Ukuvikelwa ekugomeni i-HPV kulindeleke ukuthi kuhlale isikhathi eside. Kodwa ukugoma akuyona indawo yokuhlolwa komdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Abesifazane kusamele bathole ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwePap.

Umuthi wokugoma owutholayo ungomunye wemithi emibili yokugoma ye-HPV enganikezwa ukuvikela umdlavuza wesibeletho. Inikwa abesifazane kuphela.

Omunye umuthi wokugoma unganikezwa abesilisa nabesifazane. Kungavimbela futhi izinsumpa eziningi zobulili. Kubuye kwavezwa ukuthi kuvikela amanye umdlavuza wesitho sangasese sowesifazane, i-vulvar kanye nezindunu.

Ukugoma Okuvamile

Umuthi wokugomela i-HPV unconyelwa amantombazane aneminyaka engu-11 noma engu-12 ubudala. Kunganikezwa amantombazane aqala eneminyaka engu-9.

Kungani umuthi wokugomela i-HPV unikezwa amantombazane akule minyaka? Kubalulekile ukuthi amantombazane athole umgomo we-HPV ngaphambi ukuxhumana kwabo ngokocansi okokuqala, ngoba ngeke badalulwe i-papillomavirus yomuntu.

Uma intombazane noma owesifazane esengenwe yigciwane, umuthi wokugoma kungenzeka ungasebenzi kahle noma ungasebenzi nhlobo.

Ukugoma Ukubamba

Umuthi wokugoma ubuye unconyelwe amantombazane nabesifazane abaneminyaka engu-13 kuya kwengama-26 ubudala abangatholanga yonke imithamo emi-3 besebancane.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV unikezwa njengochungechunge lwemithamo emi-3

• Umthamo wokuqala: Manje
• Umthamo wesibili: Izinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwezi-2 ngemuva kweDose 1
• Umthamo wesithathu: Izinyanga eziyi-6 ngemuva kweDose 1

Imithamo eyengeziwe (ye-booster) ayinconyiwe.

Umuthi wokugoma we-HPV unganikezwa ngasikhathi sinye neminye imigomo.

• Noma ngubani owake waba nokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yomuthi wokugoma we-HPV, noma kumthamo wangaphambilini womuthi wokugoma we-HPV, akufanele awuthole umuthi wokugoma. Tshela udokotela wakho uma umuntu ogonywayo enenkinga yokungezwani komzimba nomzimba, kufaka phakathi ukungezwani komzimba ne-latex.
• Ukugonywa kwe-HPV akunconyelwe abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola umuthi wokugoma we-HPV lapho ukhulelwe akusona isizathu sokucabanga ngokuqeda ukukhulelwa. Abesifazane abancelisa ibele bangawuthola umuthi wokugoma.Noma yimuphi owesifazane ofunda ukuthi ukhulelwe ngesikhathi ethola lo mgomo we-HPV uyakhuthazwa ukuba axhumane ne-HPV yomkhiqizi ebhukwini lokukhulelwa ku-888-452-9622. Lokhu kuzosisiza sifunde ukuthi abesifazane abakhulelwe basabela kanjani emuthini wokugoma.
• Abantu abagula kancane lapho kuhlelwa umthamo wokugomela i-HPV basengagonywa. Abantu abanesifo esilinganiselwe noma esibi kufanele balinde baze babe ngcono.

Lo muthi wokugoma we-HPV ubusetshenziswa umhlaba wonke iminyaka eminingana futhi uphephe kakhulu.

Kodwa-ke, noma imuphi umuthi ungadala inkinga enkulu, njengokusabela okweqile okwedlulele. Ingozi yanoma yimuphi umuthi wokugoma obangela ukulimala okukhulu, noma ukufa, incane kakhulu.

Ukusabela kokungezwani komzimba okusongela impilo emithini yokugoma akuvamile. Uma kwenzeka, kungaba ngaphakathi kwemizuzu embalwa kuya emahoreni ambalwa ngemuva kokugoma.

Izinkinga eziningana ezimnene nezilinganiselayo ziyaziwa ukuthi zenzeka ngomuthi wokugomela i-HPV. Lezi azihlali isikhathi eside futhi zihamba zodwa.

• Ukusabela lapho kudutshulwe khona: ubuhlungu (cishe abantu abayi-9 kwabangu-10); ubomvu noma ukuvuvukala (cishe umuntu ongu-1 kwababili)
• Okunye ukusabela okuncane: umkhuhlane ka-99.5 ° F noma ngaphezulu (cishe umuntu ongu-1 kwabangu-8); ikhanda noma ukukhathala (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwababili); isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, noma ubuhlungu besisu (cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabane); ubuhlungu bemisipha noma obuhlangene (kufika umuntu ongu-1 kwababili)
• Ukuphelelwa amandla: ukuphelelwa amandla okuncane kanye nezimpawu ezihlobene (njengokunyakaza kokushayisana) kungenzeka ngemuva kwanoma iyiphi inqubo yezokwelapha, kufaka phakathi ukugoma. Ukuhlala noma ukulala phansi cishe imizuzu eyi-15 ngemuva kokugoma kungasiza ukuvimbela ukuquleka nokulimala okubangelwa ukuwa. Tshela udokotela wakho uma isiguli sizizwa sinesiyezi noma sinekhanda elikhanyayo, noma sinoshintsho lombono noma lukhala ezindlebeni.

Njengayo yonke imigomo, imigomo ye-HPV izoqhubeka nokubhekwa ngezinkinga ezingajwayelekile noma ezinzima.

Yini okufanele ngiyibheke?

Ukusabela okweqile komzimba kubandakanya ukuqubuka; ukuvuvukala kwezandla nezinyawo, ubuso, noma izindebe; nobunzima bokuphefumula.

Kumele ngenzeni?

• Shayela udokotela, noma yisa umuntu kudokotela ngokushesha.
• Tshela udokotela ngokwenzekile, usuku nesikhathi okwenzeke ngaso, nokuthi ukugoma kwanikezwa nini.
• Cela udokotela wakho ukuthi abike ukusabela ngokufaka ifomu le-Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS). Noma ungafaka lo mbiko kuwebhusayithi ye-VAERS ku-http: //www.vaers.hhs.gov, noma ngokushayela ku-1-800-822-7967. I-VAERS ayihlinzeki ngezeluleko zezokwelapha.

Uhlelo lweNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) lwenziwa ngo-1986.

Abantu abakholelwa ukuthi kungenzeka balinyazwe umuthi wokugoma bangafunda ngalolu hlelo nangokufaka isicelo sokufaka isicelo sokushayela u-1-800-338-2382 noma ngokuvakashela iwebhusayithi ye-VICP ku-http: //www.hrsa.gov/vaccinecompensation.

• Buza udokotela wakho. Bangakunika okufakwa kwephakeji lokugoma noma basikisele eminye imithombo yolwazi.
• Shayela umnyango wezempilo wangakini noma wesifundazwe.

• Xhumana Nezikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbelwa Kwezifo (CDC):

  • Shayela ku-1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) noma
  • Vakashela iwebhusayithi ye-CDC ku-http: //www.cdc.gov/std/hpv naku-http: //www.cdc.gov/vaccines

Isitatimende solwazi se-HPV Vaccine (Cervarix). UMnyango Wezempilo WaseMelika kanye Nezinsizakalo Zabantu / Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvikelwa Kwezifo Uhlelo Lukazwelonke Lokugoma. 5/3/2011.

• I-Cervarix^®

• I-HPV