Into Yangaphandle Esweni

-Delile

• Yini into yangaphandle esweni?
• Izimpawu zento yangaphandle esweni
• Izimbangela zento yangaphandle esweni
• Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo
• Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
• Ukunakekelwa ngodokotela
• Ukubuyiselwa entweni yangaphandle esweni
• Ungayivimba kanjani into yangaphandle esweni

Sifaka imikhiqizo esicabanga ukuthi ilusizo kubafundi bethu. Uma uthenga ngezixhumanisi ezikuleli khasi, singathola ikhomishini encane. Nansi inqubo yethu.

Yini into yangaphandle esweni?

Into yangaphandle esweni yinto engena esweni ivela ngaphandle komzimba. Kungaba yinoma yini okungeyona eyendalo lapho, kusuka kuyinhlayiya yothuli kuye kusimbi yensimbi. Lapho into yangaphandle ingena esweni, izothinta kakhulu i-cornea noma i-conjunctiva.

I-cornea iyi-dome ecacile ehlanganisa indawo engaphambili yeso. Isebenza njengesembozo sokuvikela ngaphambili kweso. Ukukhanya kungena esweni nge-cornea. Kuyasiza futhi ukugxila ekukhanyeni ku-retina ngemuva kweso.

I-conjunctiva ulwelwesi lwamafinyila oluncane oluhlanganisa i-sclera, noma okumhlophe kweso. Isihlanganisi sigijimela emaphethelweni e-cornea. Iphinde ihlanganise indawo emanzi ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo.

Into yangaphandle ewela engxenyeni engaphambili yeso ayikwazi ukulahleka ngemuva kwenhlamvu yeso, kepha ingadala imihuzuko ku-cornea. Lokhu kulimala kuvame ukuba kuncane. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo zezinto zangaphandle zingadala ukutheleleka noma zilimaze umbono wakho.

Izimpawu zento yangaphandle esweni

Uma unokuthile kwangaphandle esweni lakho, ungahle ube nezimpawu ngokushesha. Ungahle uzwe:

• umuzwa wengcindezi noma ukungaphatheki kahle
• umuzwa wokuthi okuthile kusesweni lakho
• ubuhlungu beso
• ukudabuka ngokweqile
• ubuhlungu uma ubheka ukukhanya
• ukucwayiza ngokweqile
• ububomvu noma iso elibomvu njengegazi

Amacala lapho into yangaphandle ingena esweni awavamile. Imvamisa izinto ezingena esweni zingumphumela womthelela omkhulu, onejubane elikhulu njengokuqhuma. Izinto zangaphandle ezingena esweni zibizwa ngokuthi izinto zangaphakathi. Izimpawu ezingeziwe zento ye-intraocular zifaka ukuphuma kuketshezi noma igazi esweni.

Izimbangela zento yangaphandle esweni

Izinto eziningi zakwamanye amazwe zingena ku-conjunctiva yeso ngenxa yemiphumela emibi eyenzeka ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezinto zangaphandle esweni yilezi:

• izinkophe
• amafinyila omisiwe
• uthuli lwesaha
• ukungcola
• isihlabathi
• izimonyo
• amalensi wokuxhumana
• izinhlayiya zensimbi
• ingilazi shards

Izingcezu zokungcola nesihlabathi ngokuvamile zingena esweni ngenxa yomoya noma imfucumfucu ewayo. Izinto ezicijile ezifana nensimbi noma ingilazi zingangena iso ngenxa yokuqhuma noma izingozi ezinamathuluzi afana nezando, ama-drill noma ama-lawnmowers. Izinto zangaphandle ezingena iso ngejubane eliphakeme zibeka engcupheni enkulu yokulimala.

Ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo

Uma unento yangaphandle esweni lakho, ukuxilongwa ngokushesha nokwelashwa kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka kanye nokulahleka kombono okungenzeka. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni ezimbi ngokweqile noma ze-intraocular.

Ukususa into yangaphandle kungadala umonakalo omkhulu wamehlo. Thola ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha uma into yangaphandle:

• inemiphetho ebukhali noma emangele
• inkulu ngokwanele ukuthi ingaphazamisa ukuvala iso lakho
• iqukethe amakhemikhali
• idonswe esweni ngejubane eliphakeme
• isimbelwe esweni
• kubangela ukopha esweni

Uma unokuthile kwangaphandle okugxunyekwe esweni lakho, noma usiza umuntu onale nkinga, kubalulekile ukuthola usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha. Ukugwema ukulimala okuqhubekayo esweni:

• Vimbela ukunyakaza kwamehlo.
• Bopha iso usebenzisa indwangu ehlanzekile noma i-gauze.
• Uma into inkulu kakhulu ukuvumela ibhandishi, vala iso ngenkomishi yephepha.
• Vala iso elingalimele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvimbela ukunyakaza kwamehlo esweni elithintekile.

Kufanele futhi ufune ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo uma lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo zikhona ngemuva kokususwa kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwento:

• Usenomuzwa wokuthi unokuthile esweni lakho.
• Unombono ongavamile, ukudwengula noma ukucwayiza.
• I-cornea yakho inendawo enamafu kuyo.
• Isimo sonke seso lakho siba sibi.

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Uma usola ukuthi unento yangaphandle esweni lakho, kubalulekile ukuthola ukwelashwa ngokushesha ukuze ugweme ukutheleleka kanye nethuba lokubona okulimele. Thatha lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha:

• Musa ukugcoba noma ukufaka ingcindezi esweni.
• Ungasebenzisi noma iziphi izinto noma izinto zokusebenza, ezinjengama-tweezers noma ama-swabs swabs ebusweni beso.
• Ungasusi amalensi wokuxhumana ngaphandle kwalapho kukhona ukuvuvukala okungazelelwe noma uke walimala ngamakhemikhali.

Uma usola ukuthi unento engaziwa esweni lakho, noma usiza umuntu onayo, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya:

• Geza izandla zakho.
• Bheka iso elithintekile endaweni enokukhanya okukhanyayo.
• Ukuhlola iso bese uthola into, bheka phezulu ngenkathi udonsa isivalo esingezansi. Landela lokhu ngokubheka phansi ngenkathi uphenya phezulu ngaphakathi kwesembozo esingenhla.

Indlela ephephe kakhulu yokususa into yangaphandle esweni lakho izohluka ngohlobo lwento ozama ukuyisusa nokuthi itholakala kuphi esweni.

Indawo ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuthile kwangaphandle ingaphansi kwejwabu leso eliphezulu. Ukususa into yangaphandle kulesi sikhundla:

• Gxila ohlangothini lobuso bakho ngeso elithintekile esitsheni samanzi esicaba. Ngenkathi iso lingaphansi kwamanzi, vula bese uvale iso kaningana ukukhipha into.
• Imiphumela efanayo ingafinyelelwa kusetshenziswa i-eyecup ethengwe esitolo sezidakamizwa.
• Uma into ibhajwe, khipha isivalo esingenhla bese uselula ngaphezulu kwesembozo esingezansi ukuze ukhulule into.

Thenga ama-eyecups.

Ukwelapha into yangaphandle etholakala ngaphansi kwejwabu leso elingezansi:

• Khipha ijwabu leso elingezansi noma ucindezele isikhumba esingezansi kwejwabu leso ukubona ngaphansi kwaso.
• Uma into ibonakala, zama ukuyithinta nge-swab kakotini emanzi.
• Ukuze uthole into ephikelelayo, zama ukuyikhipha ngokugeleza kwamanzi kujwabu leso njengoba ulivula.
• Futhi ungazama ukusebenzisa i-eyecup ukukhipha into.

Uma kunezingcezu eziningi ezincane ezivela entweni ethile, njengezinhlamvu zesihlabathi esweni, kuzodingeka ukhiphe izinhlayiya esikhundleni sokukhipha ngamunye ngamunye. Ukwenza lokhu:

• Sebenzisa indwangu emanzi ukususa noma yiziphi izinhlayiya endaweni ezungeze iso.
• Gxila ohlangothini lobuso bakho ngeso elithintekile esitsheni samanzi esicaba. Ngenkathi iso lingaphansi kwamanzi, vula bese uvale iso izikhathi eziningana ukukhipha izinhlayiya.
• Ezinganeni ezincane, thela ingilazi yamanzi afudumele esweni esikhundleni sokucwilisa. Bamba ingane ibheke phezulu. Gcina ijwabu leso livulekile ngenkathi uthela amanzi esweni ukukhipha izinhlayiya. Le ndlela isebenza kahle kakhulu uma umuntu oyedwa ewathela amanzi ngenkathi omunye ephethe izinkophe zengane zivulekile.

Ukunakekelwa ngodokotela

Xhumana nodokotela wakho uma into yangaphandle esweni lakho inezimo ezivumela ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo noma uma:

• Awuphumelelanga ukususa into yangaphandle ekhaya.
• Umbono wakho uhlala ufiphele noma ungajwayelekile ngemuva kokususwa kwento yangaphandle.
• Izimpawu zakho zokuqala zokudwengula, ukucwayiza, noma ukuvuvukala ziyaqhubeka futhi azithuthuki.
• Isimo seso lakho siba sibi yize kususwe into yangaphandle.

Uma uthola ukwelashwa kudokotela wakho, ungahlolwa okubandakanya lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukwehla kwe-anesthetic kuzosetshenziselwa ukunqanda ubuso bamehlo.
• Idayi ye-Fluorescein, ekhanya ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhethekile, izosetshenziswa esweni ngethonsi leso. Idayi lembula izinto ezingaphezulu kanye nemihuzuko.
• Udokotela wakho uzosebenzisa isikhulisi ukuthola nokususa noma yiziphi izinto zangaphandle.
• Izinto zingasuswa nge-swab ekotini emanzi noma zikhishwe ngamanzi.
• Uma amasu okuqala engaphumeleli ekususeni into, udokotela wakho angasebenzisa izinaliti noma ezinye izinsimbi.
• Uma into yangaphandle ibangele imihuzuko ye-corneal, udokotela wakho angakunika umuthi wama-antibiotic ukuvikela ukutheleleka.
• Ngokulimala okukhulu kwe-corneal, amathonsi wamehlo aqukethe i-cyclopentolate noma i-homatropine anganikezwa ukugcina umfundi evulekile. Ukuqaqamba kwemisipha okubuhlungu kungenzeka uma umfundi ezinciphisa ngaphambi kokuphulukiswa kwe-cornea.
• Uzonikezwa i-acetaminophen yokwelapha ubuhlungu obuvela emihubheni emikhulu ye-corneal.
• Kungadingeka i-CT scan noma esinye isifundo sokucwaninga ukuze kuqhutshekwe nophenyo lwento yangaphakathi.
• Ungathunyelwa kudokotela ogxile ekunakekelweni kweso, owaziwa njenge-ophthalmologist, ukuze aqhubeke nokuhlolwa noma ukwelashwa.

Ukubuyiselwa entweni yangaphandle esweni

Uma uphumelele ekususeni into yangaphandle esweni lakho, iso lakho kufanele liqale ukubukeka futhi lizizwe lingcono ngehora elilodwa kuya kwamabili. Ngalesi sikhathi, noma yibuphi ubuhlungu obukhulu, ububomvu, noma ukudwengula kufanele kwehle. Ukuzwa okucasulayo noma ukungakhululeki okuncane kungahlala usuku noma ezimbili.

Amaseli angaphezulu esweni abuyiselwa ngokushesha. Ukuhuzuka kwe-Corneal okubangelwa yinto yangaphandle kuvame ukuphola osukwini olulodwa kuya kwezintathu ngaphandle kokutheleleka. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kungenzeka kakhulu uma into yangaphandle ibiyizinhlayiya zokungcola, igatsha, noma enye into equkethe inhlabathi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki.

Izinto zangaphandle ze-intraocular zingaholela ku-endophthalmitis. Lokhu ukutheleleka ngaphakathi kweso. Uma into yangaphandle ye-intraocular ilimaza i-cornea noma i-lens yeso, umbono wakho ungalimala noma ulahleke.

Ungayivimba kanjani into yangaphandle esweni

Izinto zangaphandle ezingangena esweni lakho ngengozi ngesikhathi semisebenzi yansuku zonke kungaba nzima ukuzilindela noma ukuzigwema.

Imisebenzi ethile yomsebenzi noma yokuzilibazisa kungenzeka ikhiphe izinto ezisemoyeni ezingangena esweni lakho. Ungavimbela ukuthola into yangaphandle esweni lakho ngokugqoka izigqoko zamehlo noma izibuko zokuphepha lapho wenza imisebenzi engafaka izinto ezisemoyeni.

Ukuvimbela ukuthola into yangaphandle esweni lakho, hlala ugqoke izigqoko zamehlo uma:

• ukusebenza ngamasaha, izando, amagiya, noma amathuluzi kagesi
• ukusebenza ngamakhemikhali ayingozi noma anobuthi
• usebenzisa umshini wokugunda utshani