Vilazodone
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-vilazodone,
- IVilazodone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe ezigabeni EZIBALULEKILE ZESEXWAYISO noma ZOKUQapha, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
Inani elincane lezingane, intsha, nabantu abadala abancane (abangafika eminyakeni engama-24 ubudala) abathathe imishanguzo yokulwa nengcindezi ('mood elevators') efana ne-vilazodone phakathi nezifundo zomtholampilo baba ukuzibulala (becabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo ). Izingane, intsha, kanye nabantu abadala abasebancane abathatha imishanguzo yokulwisana nokucindezelwa ukwelapha ukudangala noma ezinye izifo zengqondo bangase babe sethubeni lokuzibulala kunezingane, intsha kanye nabantu abadala abangawasebenzisi ama-anti-depressants ukwelapha lezi zimo. Kodwa-ke, ochwepheshe abaqiniseki ngokuthi le ngozi ingakanani nokuthi kufanele icatshangelwe kangakanani ekunqumeni ukuthi ingane noma osemusha kufanele yini athathe i-anti-depressant. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 ubudala akufanele zivame ukuthatha i-vilazodone, kodwa kwezinye izimo, udokotela anganquma ukuthi i-vilazodone iyimithi engcono kakhulu yokwelapha isimo sengane.
Kufanele wazi ukuthi impilo yakho yengqondo ingashintsha ngezindlela ezingalindelekile lapho uthatha i-vilazodone noma amanye ama-anti-depressants, noma ngabe ungumuntu omdala ongaphezu kweminyaka engama-24 ubudala. Ungase uzibulale, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kwakho futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi lapho umthamo wakho wanda noma wehla. Wena, umndeni wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ushayele udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: ukucindezeleka okusha noma okuya kuba kubi; ukucabanga ngokuzilimaza noma ukuzibulala, noma ukuhlela noma ukuzama ukwenza kanjalo; ukukhathazeka ngokweqile; ukuyaluza; ukwethuka; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; isimilo esinolaka; ukucasuka; ukwenza ngaphandle kokucabanga; ukungahlaliseki okukhulu; injabulo evuthayo engavamile; noma olunye uguquko emicabangweni yakho ejwayelekile, imizwa, noma indlela oziphatha ngayo. Qiniseka ukuthi umndeni wakho noma umnakekeli wakho uyazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezingaba zimbi kakhulu ukuze bakwazi ukubiza udokotela uma ungakwazi ukuzifunela ukwelashwa wedwa.
Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzofuna ukukubona kaningi ngenkathi uthatha i-vilazodone, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokwelashwa kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti wokuvakashelwa ehhovisi nodokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi uzokunikeza ishidi lemininingwane yesiguli lomkhiqizi (Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha) lapho uqala ukwelashwa nge-vilazodone futhi isikhathi ngasinye lapho ugcwalisa umuthi wakho. Funda imininingwane ngokucophelela bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho uma unemibuzo. Ungavakashela futhi iwebhusayithi ye-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuthola i-Medication Guide.
Akunandaba ukuthi uneminyaka emingaki, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-anti-depressant, wena, umzali wakho, noma umnakekeli wakho kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho ngezingozi nezinzuzo zokwelapha isimo sakho nge-anti-depressant noma ngezinye izindlela zokwelapha. Kufanele futhi ukhulume ngobungozi nezinzuzo zokungaselaphi isimo sakho. Kufanele wazi ukuthi ukuba nokudangala noma esinye isifo sengqondo kusandisa kakhulu ingozi yokuthi uzozibulala. Le ngozi ingaphezulu uma wena noma omunye emndenini wakho unenkinga yokuphazamiseka kwengqondo okuguquguqukayo (imizwa eguquka isuke ekucindezelekeni iye ekuthokozeni okungavamile) noma imania (edidekile, ejabule ngokweqile) noma uke wacabanga noma wazama ukuzibulala. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngesimo sakho, izimpawu zakho, nomlando wakho wezempilo nowomndeni. Wena nodokotela wakho niyonquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwezokwelapha olulungele nina.
IVilazodone isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukucindezeleka. IVilazodone isekilasini lemithi ebizwa nge-selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) futhi ibuye ibe yi-5HT1A receptor agonist ngokwengxenye. Isebenza ngokwandisa inani le-serotonin, into yemvelo ebuchosheni esiza ukugcina ukulinganisela kwengqondo.
IVilazodone iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Kuvame ukuthathwa nokudla kanye ngosuku. Thatha i-vilazodone ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-vilazodone njengoba nje iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzoqala wena kumthamo ophansi we-vilazodone futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho, hhayi ngaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-7.
IVilazodone ilawula ukudangala kepha ayiyelaphi. Kungathatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uzwe inzuzo ephelele ye-vilazodone. Qhubeka nokuthatha i-vilazodone noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-vilazodone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane. Uma ngokungazelelwe uyeka ukuthatha i-vilazodone, ungahlangabezana nezimpawu zokuhoxa ezifana nesiyezi; isicanucanu; ikhanda; ukudideka; ukucasuka; ukuyaluza; ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala; ukukhathazeka; ukukhathala ngokweqile; ukuquleka; ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukuhayiza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni; noma ukujuluka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nezinye zalezi zimpawu ngenkathi unciphisa umthamo wakho we-vilazodone noma ngemuva nje kokuyeka ukuthatha i-vilazodone.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-vilazodone,
- Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana ne-vilazodone, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-vilazodone. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma uhlole Umhlahlandlela Wezokwelapha ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor, efana ne-isocarboxazid (Marplan), phenelzine (Nardil), selegiline (Eldepryl, Emsam, Zelapar), ne-tranylcypromine (iParnate), noma uma uyekile ukuthatha eyodwa le mithi ezinsukwini eziyi-14 ezedlule. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi akufanele uthathe i-vilazodone. Uma uyeka ukuthatha i-vilazodone, udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi kufanele ulinde okungenani izinsuku eziyi-14 ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha i-MAO inhibitor.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, namavithamini owathathayo noma ohlela ukuwaphuza.Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma ikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin, i-Jantoven); ama-antifungal athile afana ne-itraconazole (Sporanox) ne-ketoconazole (Nizoral); ama-antihistamine; i-aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin, abanye) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn, abanye); ibuspirone (BuSpar); i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, ku-PrevPac); isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); i-erythromycin (E.E.S., E-Mycin, Erythrocin); linezolid; lithium (Eskalith, Lithobid); imithi yokukhathazeka, ukugula kwengqondo, noma isicanucanu; imishanguzo ethile yegciwane lengculazi (i-HIV) njenge-indinavir (Crixivan), i-nelfinavir (i-Viracept), ne-ritonavir (i-Norvir); imithi ye-migraine efana ne-almotriptan (Axert), i-eletriptan (i-Relpax), i-frovatriptan (i-Frova), i-naratriptan (i-Amerge), i-rizatriptan (i-Maxalt), i-sumatriptan (i-Imitrex), ne-zolmitriptan (i-Zomig); imithi yokuquleka efana ne-mephenytoin (Mesantoin); i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; i-metoclopramide (Reglan); nefazodone; isidambisi; i-serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-citalopram (Celexa), i-escitalopram (Lexapro), i-fluoxetine (i-Prozac, i-Sarafem), i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox), i-paroxetine (i-Paxil, i-Pexeva) ne-sertraline (i-Zoloft); i-serotonin ne-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) ekhethiwe njenge-desvenlafaxine (Pristiq), i-duloxetine (i-Cymbalta), ne-venlafaxine (i-Effexor); amaphilisi okulala; i-tramadol (i-Ultram); okokunciphisa umzimba; kanye ne-tricyclic antidepressants efana ne-amitriptyline, amoxapine (Asendin), clomipramine (Anafranil), desipramine (Norpramin), doxepin (Sinequan), imipramine (Tofranil), nortriptyline (Aventyl, Pamelor), protriptyine (Vivactiline) Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-vilazodone, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
- utshele udokotela wakho ukuthi yimiphi imikhiqizo yamakhambi kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ozithathayo, ikakhulukazi iSt John's wort ne-tryptophan.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ngabe uke waba nezinkinga zokopha, ukuquleka, noma isifo sesibindi.
- Tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, ikakhulukazi uma usezinyangeni ezimbalwa ezedlule zokukhulelwa kwakho, noma uma uhlela ukukhulelwa noma ukuncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-vilazodone, shayela udokotela wakho. IVilazodone ingadala izinkinga ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa ngemuva kokubeletha uma zithathwa ezinyangeni zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
- uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-vilazodone.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-vilazodone ingakwenza ukozele futhi ithinte ukwahlulela nokucabanga kwakho. Ungashayeli imoto noma usebenzise imishini uze wazi ukuthi lo muthi ukuthinta kanjani.
- buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi uthatha i-vilazodone. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi evela e-vilazodone ibe yimbi kakhulu.
- kufanele wazi ukuthi i-vilazodone ingadala i-angle-closure glaucoma (isimo lapho uketshezi luvinjwe ngokuzumayo futhi lungakwazi ukuphuma esweni kubangele ukwanda okusheshayo, okunzima kwengcindezi yamehlo okungaholela ekulahlekelweni kombono). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokuhlolwa iso ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenzisa le mithi. Uma unesicanucanu, ubuhlungu beso, izinguquko embonweni, njengokubona izindandatho ezinemibala ezungeze izibani, nokuvuvukala noma ukubomvu ngaphakathi noma ezungeze iso, shayela udokotela wakho noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo ngokushesha.
Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngokudla isithelo samagilebhisi nokuphuza ijusi lamagilebhisi ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
IVilazodone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- umlomo owomile
- ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
- isilungulela
- igesi
- isiyezi
- ubuhlungu, ukushisa, noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni
- ukuzamazama okungalawuleki kwengxenye yomzimba
- amaphupho angajwayelekile
- ukukhathala
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene
- izinguquko kwisifiso sobulili noma ikhono
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu noma lezo ezibalwe ezigabeni EZIBALULEKILE ZESEXWAYISO noma ZOKUQapha, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
- ukuqubuka
- isifuba
- ukuvuvukala
- ukuphefumula kanzima
- ukulahlekelwa ukwazi
- isithuthwane
- umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, nokuqina kwemisipha okunzima
- isifo sohudo
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
- ukuphuma kwamakhala
- amachashazi amancane abomvu noma ansomi esikhunjeni
- ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
- ikhanda
- ubunzima bokugxila
- izinkinga zememori
- ubuthakathaka
- izinkinga ngokuxhumanisa
- ukwanda kokuwa
- ukuquleka
IVilazodone ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:
- umkhuhlane, ukujuluka, ukudideka, ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo noma okungajwayelekile, nokuqina kwemisipha okunzima
- ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
- ukungabi namandla
- ukungahlaliseki
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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