I-Pirfenidone
-Delile
- Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pirfenidone,
- IPirfenidone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
I-Pirfenidone isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwe-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (isibazi samaphaphu ngesizathu esingaziwa). IPirfenidone isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-pyridones. Akwaziwa kahle ukuthi i-pirfenidone isebenza kanjani ukwelapha i-idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
IPirfenidone iza njengephilisi elizothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa kuthathwa ngokudla kathathu ngosuku. Thatha amaphilisi e-pirfenidone ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-pirfenidone njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.
Udokotela wakho uzokuqala ngomthamo ophansi we-pirfenidone futhi akhuphule kancane umthamo wakho esikhathini esingamasonto amabili.
Udokotela wakho angadinga ukwehlisa umthamo wakho noma ayeke ukwelashwa uma uhlangabezana nemiphumela emibi ethile. Qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.
Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.
Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-pirfenidone,
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-pirfenidone, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikuma-pirfenidone capsules. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma hlola imininingwane yesiguli somkhiqizi ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
- Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril); i-cimetidine (Tagamet); i-ciprofloxacin (Cipro); i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin); i-enoxacin (iPenetrex); i-fluvoxamine (i-Luvox); noma i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, e-Rifamate, e-Rifater). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-pirfenidone, shayela udokotela wakho.
- utshele udokotela wakho uma usebenzisa imikhiqizo kagwayi. Ukubhema ugwayi kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwalo muthi. Kufanele uyeke ukubhema ngaphambi kokuqala ukuthatha i-pirfenidone futhi ugweme ukubhema ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.
- ukuhlela ukugwema ukuvezwa yilanga ngokungadingekile noma isikhathi eside (kufaka phakathi izibani zelanga nemibhede yokushuka) nokugqoka izingubo zokuzivikela, izibuko zelanga, kanye nesikrini (i-SPF 50 noma ngaphezulu). IPirfenidone ingenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga. Buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi mayelana nokugwema eminye imithi engenza isikhumba sakho sizwele ekukhanyeni kwelanga Uma isikhumba sakho sibomvu, sivuvuke noma sibe namabala, njengokushiswa yilanga okungalungile, shayela udokotela wakho.
Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.
Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.
Uma uphuthelwa izinsuku eziyi-14 noma ngaphezulu zokwelashwa kwe-pirfenidone, shayela udokotela wakho. Udokotela wakho uzokutshela ukuthi ungaqala kanjani kabusha ngomthamo ophansi bese ukwandisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane kumaviki ama-2.
IPirfenidone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
- isicanucanu
- ukuhlanza
- isifo sohudo
- isilungulela
- ubuhlungu besisu
- ikhanda
- isiyezi
- ingcindezi noma ubumnene ezonweni
- ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
- ubuhlungu obuhlangene
- ukuncipha komzimba
Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:
- ukuqubuka
- ukukhathala ngokweqile
- ukopha okungajwayelekile noma ukulinyazwa
- ukungabi namandla
- ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
- ubuhlungu engxenyeni engenhla kwesokudla yesisu
- ukuphuzi kwesikhumba noma kwamehlo
- umchamo omnyama noma onsundu (ombala wetiye)
- izimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane
- ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, amehlo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
- ukushaqeka
- ubunzima bokugwinya noma ukuphefumula
IPirfenidone ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.
Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).
Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese). Ungawusebenzisi umuthi uma uphawu phezu kokuvulwa kwebhodlela kumenzi luphukile noma lungekho lapho uluthola okokuqala.
Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.
Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org
Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help.Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.
Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-pirfenidone.
Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.
Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.
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