Inaliti ye-Dexamethasone

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-dexamethasone,
• Umjovo we-Dexamethasone ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone usetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukusabela okweqile komzimba. Isetshenziswa ekuphatheni izinhlobo ezithile ze-edema (ukugcina uketshezi nokuvuvukala; uketshezi oluningi olugcinwe kwizicubu zomzimba,) isifo samathumbu, nezinhlobo ezithile ze-arthritis. Umjovo we-Dexamethasone nawo usetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kokuxilongwa. Umjovo we-Dexamethasone nawo usetshenziselwa ukwelapha izimo ezithile ezithinta igazi, isikhumba, amehlo, i-thyroid, izinso, amaphaphu, nohlelo lwezinzwa. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe neminye imithi yokwelapha izimpawu zamazinga aphansi e-corticosteroid (ukuntuleka kwezinto ezithile ezivame ukukhiqizwa ngumzimba futhi kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni komzimba okujwayelekile) nasekuphatheni izinhlobo ezithile zokwethuka. Umjovo we-Dexamethasone usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-corticosteroids. Kusebenza ukwelapha abantu abanamazinga aphansi ama-corticosteroids ngokufaka esikhundleni se-steroids evame ukukhiqizwa ngokwemvelo ngumzimba. Isebenza futhi ukwelapha ezinye izimo ngokunciphisa ukuvuvukala nokubomvu nangokushintsha indlela amasosha omzimba asebenza ngayo.

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone uza njengempuphu ezohlanganiswa noketshezi oluzofakwa ngaphakathi (emisipheni) noma ngemithambo (emthanjeni). Isikhathi sakho somthamo siqu sizoncika esimeni sakho nokuthi uphendula kanjani ekwelashweni.

Ungathola umjovo we-dexamethasone esibhedlela noma esikhungweni sezokwelapha, noma unganikezwa umuthi ozowusebenzisa ekhaya. Uma uzosebenzisa umjovo we-dexamethasone ekhaya, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungawujova kanjani umuthi. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqonda lezi zinkomba, bese ubuza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo uma unemibuzo. Buza umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuthi enzeni uma unezinkinga ngokusebenzisa umjovo we-dexamethasone.

Udokotela wakho angashintsha umthamo wakho womjovo we-dexamethasone ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uhlala usebenzisa umthamo ophansi kakhulu okusebenzelayo. Udokotela wakho futhi angadinga ukushintsha umthamo wakho uma uhlangabezana nokucindezeleka okungavamile emzimbeni wakho njengokuhlinzwa, ukugula noma ukutheleleka. Tshela udokotela wakho uma izimpawu zakho ziba ngcono noma ziba zimbi noma uma ugula noma unoshintsho empilweni yakho ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone kwesinye isikhathi usetshenziselwa ukwelapha isicanucanu nokuhlanza kusuka ezinhlotsheni ezithile ze-chemotherapy yomdlavuza nokuvikela ukwenqatshwa kokufakelwa komzimba. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-dexamethasone,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-dexamethasone, noma imiphi eminye imithi, i-benzyl alcohol, noma ezinye izithako zomjovo we-dexamethasone. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-amphotericin B (i-Abelcet, i-Ambisome, i-Amphotec); ama-anticoagulants (’ama-thinner egazi’) njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin, i-Jantoven); i-aspirin nezinye izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) njenge-ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) ne-naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) kanye ne-COX-2 inhibitors ekhethiwe efana ne-celecoxib (Celebrex); imithi yesifo sikashukela kubandakanya i-insulin; isisu (‘amaphilisi amanzi’); i-ephedrine; i-phenobarbital; i-phenytoin (iDilantin, Phenytek); kanye ne-rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, eRifamate, eRifater). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sefungal (ngaphandle kwesikhumba noma izinzipho zakho). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungasebenzisi umjovo we-dexamethasone.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sofuba noma owake waba naso (i-TB: uhlobo lokutheleleka kwamaphaphu); inkalakatha (ukufiphalisa ilensi yeso); i-glaucoma (isifo samehlo); umfutho wegazi ophakeme; ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo muva nje; izinkinga ezingokomzwelo, ukudangala noma ezinye izinhlobo zokugula ngengqondo; i-myasthenia gravis (isimo lapho imisipha iba buthaka khona); i-osteoporosis (isimo lapho amathambo eba buthakathaka khona futhi entekenteke futhi engaphuka kalula); umalaleveva (ukutheleleka okungathi sína okusakazwa omiyane ezingxenyeni ezithile zomhlaba futhi kungadala ukufa); izilonda; noma isibindi, izinso, inhliziyo, amathumbu, noma isifo segilo. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma unanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwegciwane elingalashwa elingalashwa.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-dexamethasone, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthola umjovo we-dexamethasone.
• awunayo imigomo (isibhamu sokuvimbela izifo) ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
• kufanele wazi ukuthi umjovo we-dexamethasone unganciphisa ikhono lakho lokulwa nokutheleleka futhi kungakuvimbela ekubeni nezimpawu uma uthola ukutheleleka. Hlala kude nabantu abagulayo futhi ugeze izandla zakho kaningi ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. Qiniseka ukuthi ugwema abantu abane-pox noma isimungumungwane. Shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka wake wasondela kumuntu owayephethwe umkhuhlane wezinkukhu noma isimungumungwane.

Udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi ulandele usawoti omncane noma ukudla okunepotassium noma i-calcium eningi. Udokotela wakho angaphinde anikeze noma ancome isengezo se-calcium noma se-potassium. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ikhanda
• ukuphulukiswa okuphuzile kokusikeka nokulimala
• isikhumba esincane, esintekenteke noma esomile
• amabala abomvu noma ansomi noma imigqa ngaphansi kwesikhumba
• ukucindezelwa kwesikhumba endaweni yomjovo
• ukwanda kwamafutha omzimba noma ukunyakaza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zomzimba wakho
• injabulo engafanele
• ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala
• ushintsho olukhulu ekuguqukeni kwemizwa ebuntwini
• ukudana
• ukujuluka okwandayo
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• ubuhlungu obuhlangene
• izikhathi zokuya esikhathini ezingajwayelekile noma ezingekho
• izinqa
• ukwanda kwesifiso sokudla
• umjovo wesiza somjovo noma ubomvu

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• umphimbo obuhlungu, umkhuhlane, amakhaza, ukukhwehlela, noma ezinye izimpawu zokutheleleka
• isithuthwane
• izinkinga zokubona
• ukuvuvukala kwamehlo, ubuso, izindebe, ulimi, umphimbo, izingalo, izandla, izinyawo, amaqakala noma imilenze engezansi
• ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya
• ukuphelelwa umoya
• ukuzuza kwesisindo ngokungazelelwe
• ukuqubuka
• isifuba
• ukulunywa

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone ungadala ukuthi izingane zikhule kancane. Udokotela wengane yakho uzobuka ukukhula kwengane yakho ngokucophelela ngenkathi ingane yakho isebenzisa umjovo we-dexamethasone. Khuluma nodokotela wengane yakho ngezingozi zokunikeza ingane yakho lo muthi.

Abantu abasebenzisa umjovo we-dexamethasone isikhathi eside bangaba ne-glaucoma noma i-cataract. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa umjovo we-dexamethasone nokuthi amehlo akho kufanele ahlolwe kangaki ngesikhathi sokwelashwa kwakho.

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone ungakhuphula ubungozi bokuhlaselwa ngamathambo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi.

Umjovo we-Dexamethasone ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Umhlinzeki wakho wezokunakekelwa kwempilo uzokutshela ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani imithi yakho. Gcina imithi yakho kuphela njengoba uqondisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi uyigcina kanjani imithi yakho ngokufanele.

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-dexamethasone.

Uma kukhona ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba okufana nokuhlolwa kokungezwani komzimba noma ukuhlolwa kwesifo sofuba, tshela udokotela noma uchwepheshe ukuthi uthola umjovo we-dexamethasone.

Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiluphi uvivinyo lwelabhoratri, tshela udokotela wakho kanye nabasebenzi belebhuthi ukuthi usebenzisa umjovo we-dexamethasone.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu asebenzise imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

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