Umlobi: Joan Hall
Usuku Lokudalwa: 25 Ufebhuwari 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 28 Ujanuwari 2025
Anonim
Fostemsavir (Rukobia): The How, Why, and When of Using this Novel Antiretroviral (ARV) to Treat HIV
Ividiyo: Fostemsavir (Rukobia): The How, Why, and When of Using this Novel Antiretroviral (ARV) to Treat HIV

-Delile

I-Fostemsavir isetshenziswa kanye neminye imithi yokwelapha ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculazi (i-HIV) kubantu abadala abane-HIV ebingalapheki ngempumelelo ngeminye imishanguzo, kubandakanya nokwelashwa kwabo kwamanje. UFostemsavir usesigabeni semithi ebizwa nge-HIV attachment inhibitors. Isebenza ngokunciphisa inani le-HIV egazini. Yize i-fostemsavir ingayelaphi i-HIV, ingahle inciphise amathuba akho okuba ne-immunodeficiency syndrome (i-AIDS) kanye nezifo ezihlobene ne-HIV ezinjengezifo ezibucayi noma umdlavuza. Ukuthatha le mithi kanye nokwenza ucansi oluphephile nokwenza ezinye izinguquko endleleni yokuphila kunganciphisa ubungozi bokudlulisela (ukusabalalisa) igciwane le-HIV kwabanye abantu.

IFostemsavir iza njengethebhulethi yokuphuza ngomlomo noma ngaphandle kokudla. Kuvame ukuthathwa kabili ngosuku. Thatha i-fostemsavir ngasikhathi sinye nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-fostemsavir njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


Gwinya wonke amaphilisi; ungawahlukanisi, ungawahlafune noma uwagxoze.

IFostemsavir ilawula i-HIV kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-fostemsavir noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-fostemsavir ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Uma uphuthelwa amanani noma uyeka ukusebenzisa i-fostemsavir, isimo sakho singaba nzima ukwelashwa.

Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ikhophi lemininingwane yomkhiqizi yesiguli.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-fostemsavir,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-fostemsavir, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-fostemsavir. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma ngabe uthatha noma imiphi yale mithi elandelayo: carbamazepine (Carbatrol, Epitol, Equetro, Tegretol, Teril), enzalutmide (Xtandi), mitotane (Lysodren), phenytoin (Dilantin, Phenytek), rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane, in Rifamate, eRifater), noma iSt John's Wort. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-fostemsavir uma uthatha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi uyasho: i-atorvastatin (Lipitor, eCaduet), i-fluvastatin (Lescol), i-grazoprevir (eZepatier), izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zamahomoni (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, amabala, izindandatho, noma imijovo), i-pitivastatin (i-Livalo, i-Zypitamag), i-rosuvastatin (i-Crestor, Ezallor), simvastatin (Flolipid, Zocor, eVytorin), noma i-voxilaprevir (ku-Vosevi). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-fostemsavir, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho naleyo engabonakali kulolu hlu.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesikhathi sokuphumula se-QT noma esike saba khona (inkinga yenhliziyo engajwayelekile engadala ukuquleka noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile), ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, nezinye izinkinga zenhliziyo. Phinda utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba ne-hepatitis (noma ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesibindi) noma esinye isifo sesibindi.
  • utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-fostemsavir, shayela udokotela wakho. Akufanele uncelise ibele uma utheleleke nge-HIV noma udla i-fostemsavir.
  • kufanele wazi ukuthi ngenkathi uthatha imishanguzo yokwelapha ukutheleleka nge-HIV, amasosha omzimba wakho angaqina futhi aqale ukulwa nezinye izifo ezazivele zisemzimbeni wakho. Lokhu kungadala ukuthi ube nezimpawu zalezo zifo. Uma unezimpawu ezintsha noma eziya ziba zimbi ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa nge-fostemsavir, qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.


Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Fostemsavir ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • isicanucanu
  • ukuhlanza
  • isifo sohudo
  • ubuhlungu besisu
  • ukugaya ukudla
  • ikhanda
  • ukukhathala
  • ukuqubuka
  • ubunzima bokulala noma ukulala

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • isiyezi, ikhanda elikhanyayo, ukuquleka, noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile

I-Fostemsavir ingadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthatha lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho ku-fostemsavir.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Amaphilisi eFostemsavir angahle abe nephunga elifana neviniga. Buza usokhemisi wakho uma unanoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nemithi yakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • URukobia®
Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 08/15/2020

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