Umlobi: Gregory Harris
Usuku Lokudalwa: 13 Epreli 2021
Ukuvuselela Usuku: 21 Unovemba 2024
Anonim
Hydralazine - Mechanism of Action, Side Effects, and Indications
Ividiyo: Hydralazine - Mechanism of Action, Side Effects, and Indications

-Delile

I-Hydralazine isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umfutho wegazi ophakeme. I-Hydralazine isekilasini lemithi ebizwa ngama-vasodilators. Kusebenza ngokuxegisa imithambo yegazi ukuze igazi ligeleze kalula emzimbeni.

Umfutho wegazi ophezulu yisimo esivamile futhi uma ungelashwa, ungadala umonakalo ebuchosheni, enhliziyweni, emithanjeni yegazi, ezinso nakwezinye izingxenye zomzimba. Ukulimala kwalezi zitho kungadala isifo senhliziyo, isifo senhliziyo, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo, isifo sohlangothi, ukwehluleka kwezinso, ukungaboni, nezinye izinkinga. Ngaphezu kokuthatha umuthi, ukwenza ushintsho endleleni ophila ngayo kuzosiza nasekulawuleni umfutho wegazi. Lezi zinguquko zifaka phakathi ukudla ukudla okunamafutha nosawoti omncane, ukugcina isisindo esinempilo, ukuzivocavoca okungenani imizuzu engama-30 izinsuku eziningi, ukungabhemi, nokusebenzisa utshwala ngokulinganisela.

I-Hydralazine iza njengethebhulethi ezothathwa ngomlomo. Imvamisa ithathwa kabili kuya kwemine ngosuku. Thatha i-hydralazine cishe ngezikhathi ezifanayo nsuku zonke. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-hydralazine njengoba nje kuqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.


IHydralazine ilawula umfutho wegazi ophakeme kepha ayiyelaphi. Qhubeka uthathe i-hydralazine noma ngabe uzizwa uphilile. Ungayeki ukuthatha i-hydralazine ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.

I-Hydralazine nayo isetshenziswa ngemuva kokushintshwa kwe-valve yenhliziyo kanye nasekwelapheni ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo. Khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-hydralazine,

  • Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma uxabana ne-hydralazine, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (udayi ophuzi kokunye ukudla okucutshungulwayo nemithi), noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikumaphilisi e-hydralazine. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
  • Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ozithathayo noma ohlela ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: indomethacin (Indocin, Tivorbex), metoprolol (Lopressor, Toprol-XL, in Dutoprol), kanye nepropranolol (Inderal LA, Innopran XL, e-Inderide).
  • Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke wahlaselwa yinhliziyo, noma unesifo semithambo yegazi, isifo samathambo, noma inhliziyo, isifo sezinso noma sesibindi.
  • tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-hydralazine, shayela udokotela wakho.
  • uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-hydralazine.
  • buza udokotela wakho ngokusetshenziswa okuphephile kotshwala ngenkathi uthatha i-hydralazine. Utshwala bungenza imiphumela emibi evela ku-hydralazine ibe yimbi kakhulu.

Thatha i-hydralazine ngokudla noma nge-snack.


Udokotela wakho angakunikeza ukudla okunosawoti ophansi noma okune-sodium eningi. Landela lezi zinkomba ngokucophelela.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Hydralazine ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

  • ukuqhuma
  • ikhanda
  • isisu esibuhlungu
  • ukuhlanza
  • ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
  • isifo sohudo
  • ukuqunjelwa
  • ukudabuka kweso
  • ikhala eligcwele
  • ukuqubuka

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

  • ukuquleka
  • ubuhlungu obuhlangene noma besisipha
  • imfiva
  • ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo
  • ubuhlungu besifuba
  • amaqakala noma izinyawo ezivuvukile
  • ukundikindiki noma ukuncinza ezandleni noma ezinyaweni

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).


Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Umfutho wegazi lakho kufanele uhlolwe njalo ukuthola impendulo yakho ku-hydralazine.

Udokotela wakho angakucela ukuthi uhlole umfutho wegazi lakho nsuku zonke. Buza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akufundise kanjani.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

  • I-Apresoline®
  • Dralzine®
  • I-Apresazide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Apresoline-Esidrix® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • BiDil® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Isosorbide Dinitrate)
  • I-Dralserp® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Reserpine)
  • IHydra-Zide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide)
  • I-Hydrap-ES® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Marpres® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Ser-Ap-Es® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Serathide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Serpazide® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • I-Serpex® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)
  • Ama-Unipres® (equkethe i-Hydralazine, Hydrochlorothiazide, Reserpine)

Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.

Kugcine ukubuyekezwa - 06/15/2017

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