I-Dexamethasone

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dexamethasone,
• I-Dexamethasone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

I-Dexamethasone, i-corticosteroid, ifana ne-hormone yemvelo ekhiqizwa yizindlala zakho ze-adrenal. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukufaka leli khemikhali esikhundleni lapho umzimba wakho ungenzi ngokwanele ngalo.Iqeda ukuvuvukala (ukuvuvukala, ukushisa, ubomvu, nobuhlungu) futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile ze-arthritis; isikhumba, igazi, izinso, iso, i-thyroid, nokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu (isib. i-colitis); ukungezwani komzimba okunzima; nesifuba somoya. I-Dexamethasone nayo isetshenziselwa ukwelapha izinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza.

Lo muthi kwesinye isikhathi ubekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

I-Dexamethasone iza njengethebhulethi kanye nesisombululo sokuyithatha ngomlomo. Udokotela wakho uzokunikeza uhlelo lokulinganisa olungcono kakhulu kuwe. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-dexamethasone njengoba iqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Ungayeki ukuthatha i-dexamethasone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho. Ukuyekisa umuthi ngokungazelelwe kungadala ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla, isisu esibuhlungu, ukuhlanza, ukozela, ukudideka, ikhanda, umkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bamalunga nemisipha, ukukhipha isikhumba nokuncipha. Uma uthatha imithamo emikhulu isikhathi eside, udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokwehlisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane ukuze uvumele umzimba wakho ulungise ngaphambi kokuyeka umuthi ngokuphelele. Bheka le miphumela emibi uma unciphisa umthamo wakho kancane kancane futhi ngemuva kokuyeka ukuthatha amaphilisi noma uketshezi lomlomo, noma ngabe ushintshela kumuthi we-inhalation corticosteroid. Uma lezi zinkinga zenzeka, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha. Ungadinga ukwandisa umthamo wakho wamathebulethi noma uketshezi okwesikhashana noma uqale ukuwathatha futhi.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-dexamethasone,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-dexamethasone, i-aspirin, i-tartrazine (udayi ophuzi kokunye ukudla okucutshungulwayo nezidakamizwa), noma ezinye izidakamizwa.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo oyisebenzisela ama-anticoagulants ('ama-blood thinner') njenge-warfarin (i-Coumadin), imithi ye-arthritis, i-aspirin, i-cyclosporine (i-Neoral, i-Sandimmune), i-digoxin (i-Lanoxin), i-diuretics ('amaphilisi amanzi '), i-ephedrine, i-estrogen (i-Premarin), i-ketoconazole (i-Nizoral), izivimbelinzalo zomlomo, i-phenobarbital, i-phenytoin (i-Dilantin), i-rifampin (i-Rifadin), i-theophylline (i-Theo-Dur), namavithamini.
• uma unesifo sefungal (ngaphandle kwesikhumba sakho), ungathathi i-dexamethasone ngaphandle kokukhuluma nodokotela wakho.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma uke waba nesifo sesibindi, sezinso, samathumbu noma senhliziyo; isifo sikashukela; indlala yegilo engasebenzi kahle; umfutho wegazi ophakeme; ukugula ngengqondo; i-myasthenia gravis; ukukhumuzeka kwamathambo; ukutheleleka kwe-herpes iso; ukuquleka; isifo sofuba (TB); noma izilonda.
• tshela udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-dexamethasone, shayela udokotela wakho.
• uma uhlinzwa, kufaka phakathi ukuhlinzwa kwamazinyo, tshela udokotela noma udokotela wamazinyo ukuthi uthatha i-dexamethasone.
• uma unomlando wezilonda noma uthatha imithamo emikhulu ye-aspirin noma eminye imithi ye-arthritis, nciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwakho kweziphuzo ezidakayo ngenkathi usebenzisa lo muthi. I-Dexamethasone yenza isisu sakho namathumbu akho athinteke kakhudlwana emiphumeleni ecasulayo yotshwala, i-aspirin, kanye nemithi ethile ye-arthritis: lo mphumela wandisa ingozi yezilonda.

Udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi ulandele ukudla okune-sodium eningi, usawoti ophansi, ocebile nge-potassium, noma ukudla okunamaprotheni amaningi. Landela lezi zinkomba.

I-Dexamethasone ingadala isisu esithukuthele. Thatha i-dexamethasone ngokudla noma ubisi.

Lapho uqala ukuthatha i-dexamethasone, cela udokotela wakho ukuthi enzeni uma ukhohlwa umthamo. Bhala phansi le miyalo ukuze ukwazi ukubheka kuyo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Uma uthatha i-dexamethasone kanye ngosuku, thatha isilinganiso esilahlekile ngokushesha nje lapho usikhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Dexamethasone ingadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isisu esibuhlungu
• ukucasuka kwesisu
• ukuhlanza
• ikhanda
• isiyezi
• ukuqwasha
• ukungahlaliseki
• ukudana
• ukukhathazeka
• induna
• ukukhula kwezinwele
• ukulinyazwa okulula
• izikhathi zokuya esikhathini ezingajwayelekile noma ezingekho

Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ukuqubuka kwesikhumba
• ubuso obuvuvukile, imilenze ephansi, noma amaqakala
• izinkinga zokubona
• ukubanda noma ukutheleleka okuhlala isikhathi eside
• ubuthakathaka bemisipha
• indle emnyama noma yokulibala

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-dexamethasone. Ukuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu ezinganeni ngoba i-dexamethasone inganciphisa ukukhula kwamathambo.

Uma isimo sakho siba sibi, shayela udokotela wakho. Umthamo wakho ungadinga ukulungiswa.

Phatha ikhadi lokuhlonza elibonisa ukuthi ungadinga ukuthatha imithamo eyengeziwe (bhala phansi umthamo ophelele owuthathe ngaphambi kokuwehlisa kancane kancane) we-dexamethasone ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka (ukulimala, ukutheleleka nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya okunzima). Buza usokhemisi noma udokotela wakho ukuthi ulithola kanjani leli khadi. Bhala igama lakho, izinkinga zezokwelapha, izidakamizwa nemithamo, negama likadokotela nenombolo yocingo ekhadini.

Lesi sidakamizwa sikwenza uthambekele kakhulu ezifweni. Uma uvezwa umkhuhlane wenkukhu, isimungumungwane noma isifo sofuba (TB) ngenkathi uthatha i-dexamethasone, shayela udokotela wakho. Ungabi nokugoma, okunye ukugoma, noma ukuhlolwa kwesikhumba ngenkathi uthatha i-dexamethasone ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ukuthi ungakwenza.

Bika noma yikuphi ukulimala noma izimpawu zokutheleleka (umkhuhlane, umphimbo obuhlungu, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuchama, nobuhlungu bemisipha) obenzeka ngesikhathi sokwelashwa.

Udokotela wakho angakuyala ukuthi uzilinganise nsuku zonke. Bika noma yikuphi ukuzuza kwesisindo okungavamile.

Uma isikhwehlela sakho (okuyindaba okhwehlela lapho uhlaselwa yisifuba somoya) sikhula noma sishintsha umbala kusuka kokucacile okumhlophe kuye kophuzi, okuluhlaza okotshani noma ompunga, shayela udokotela wakho ucingo lezi zinguquko zingaba yizimpawu zokutheleleka.

Uma unesifo sikashukela, i-dexamethasone ingakhuphula izinga likashukela egazini lakho. Uma uqapha ushukela wegazi lakho (i-glucose) ekhaya, hlola igazi lakho noma umchamo kaningi kunokujwayelekile. Shayela udokotela wakho uma ushukela wegazi lakho uphakeme noma uma ushukela ukhona emchameni wakho; umthamo wakho wemithi yesifo sikashukela nokudla kwakho kungadinga ukushintshwa.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Decadron^®
• I-Dexamethasone Intensol^®
• I-Dexpak^® Taperpak^®