Injection yePentamidine

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-pentamidine,
• Umjovo wePentamidine ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:
• Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

Umjovo wePentamidine usetshenziselwa ukwelapha inyumoniya edalwa yikhunta elibizwa ngokuthi I-Pneumocystis carinii. Kusesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-antiprotozoals. Isebenza ngokumisa ukukhula kweprotozoa okungadala inyumoniya.

Umjovo wePentamidine uza njengempuphu ezohlanganiswa noketshezi oluzofakwa ngaphakathi (emisipheni) noma ngemithambo (emthanjeni) ngudokotela noma umhlengikazi esikhungweni sezokwelapha. Uma unikezwa ngemithambo yegazi, khona-ke imvamisa inikezwa njengokumnika okuhamba kancane ngaphezu kwemizuzu engama-60 kuye kwayi-120. Ubude bokwelashwa buxhomeke ohlotsheni lokutheleleka okwelashwa.

Udokotela noma umhlengikazi uzokubuka eduze ngenkathi uthola ukumnika futhi ngemuva kwalokho ukuze aqiniseke ukuthi awunampendulo ebucayi kulowo muthi. Kufanele ulale phansi ngenkathi uthola umuthi. Tshela udokotela noma umhlengikazi wakho ngokushesha uma unalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo: isiyezi noma umuzwa ongenakhanda, isicanucanu, ukungaboni kahle; amakhaza, isikhumba, isikhumba esiphaphathekile; noma ukuphefumula okusheshayo, okungajulile.

Kufanele uqale ukuzizwa ungcono phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezimbili kuya kwezingu-8 zokwelashwa nge-pentamidine. Uma izimpawu zakho zingathuthuki noma ziba zimbi kakhulu, shayela udokotela wakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthola umjovo we-pentamidine,

• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi uma unegciwane ku-pentamidine, noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma yiziphi izithako zomjovo we-pentamidine. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, izithasiselo zokudla okunempilo, nemikhiqizo yamakhambi oyithathayo noma ohlela ukuyithatha. Qinisekisa ukusho noma yikuphi kokulandelayo: ama-antibiotic e-aminoglycoside afana ne-amikacin, i-gentamicin, noma i-tobramycin; i-amphotericin B (i-Abelcet, i-Ambisome), i-cisplatin, i-foscarnet (i-Foscavir), noma i-vancomycin (i-Vancocin). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uke waba nomfutho wegazi ophakeme noma ophansi, isigqi senhliziyo esingajwayelekile, inani eliphansi lamaseli abomvu noma amhlophe egazi noma ama-platelets, izinga eliphansi le-calcium egazini lakho, i-Stevens-Johnson syndrome (ukusabela okweqile komzimba lokho kungadala ukuthi ungqimba oluphezulu lwesikhumba luqhume futhi luceleke), i-hypoglycemia (ushukela ophansi wegazi), i-hyperglycemia (ushukela ophakeme wegazi) isifo sikashukela, i-pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala kwamanyikwe okungapheli), noma isifo sesibindi noma sezinso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthola umjovo we-pentamidine, shayela udokotela wakho.

Ngaphandle kokuthi udokotela wakho akutshele ngenye indlela, qhubeka nokudla okuvamile.

Umjovo wePentamidine ungadala imiphumela emibi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• ukulahlekelwa isifiso sokudla
• isicanucanu
• ukunambitheka okubi emlonyeni

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nenye yalezi zimpawu, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha:

• ubuhlungu, ubomvu, noma ukuvuvukala endaweni yokujova (ikakhulukazi ngemuva komjovo we-intramuscular)
• ukudideka
• ukusangana (ukubona izinto noma ukuzwa amazwi angekho)
• ukuqubuka
• isikhumba esiphaphathekile
• ukuphelelwa umoya

Umjovo wePentamidine ungadala eminye imiphumela emibi. Shayela udokotela wakho uma unezinkinga ezingavamile ngenkathi uthola lo muthi.

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Izimpawu zokudlula ngokweqile zingafaka okulandelayo:

• isiyezi, ikhanda elincane, nokuquleka
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, ukuphefumula okuncane, isicanucanu, noma ubuhlungu besifuba

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho angalawula izivivinyo ezithile ngaphambi, ngesikhathi, nangemva kokwelashwa kwakho ukuze ahlole impendulo yomzimba wakho kumjovo we-pentamidine. Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzoqapha umfutho wegazi kanye namazinga eglucose egazini lakho ngesikhathi nangemuva kokwelashwa.

Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo ngomjovo we-pentamidine.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• IPentacarinat^®¶
• IPentam^®

^¶ Lo mkhiqizo onophawu alusekho emakethe. Ezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zingatholakala.