I-Rifabutin

-Delile

• Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-rifabutin,
• I-Rifabutin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Isikhumba, izinyembezi, amathe, umjuluko, umchamo, kanye nezitulo kungashintsha kube nsundu ngokusawolintshi; lo mphumela oseceleni uvamile futhi uzoma uma uqeda ukuthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:
• Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

I-Rifabutin isiza ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukubhebhetheka kwesifo se-Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC; ukutheleleka kwamagciwane okungadala izimpawu ezimbi) ezigulini ezinesifo se-immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Ibuye isetshenziswe ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yokuqeda H. pylori, ibhaktheriya ebangela izilonda. URifabutin usesigabeni semithi ebizwa ngama-antimycobacterials. Isebenza ngokubulala amabhaktheriya abangela ukutheleleka.

Ama-antibiotic afana ne-rifabutin ngeke asebenzele imikhuhlane, umkhuhlane, noma okunye ukutheleleka ngegciwane. Ukusebenzisa ama-antibiotic lapho kungadingeki kwandisa ingozi yakho yokuthola ukutheleleka kamuva okuphikisana nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic.

URifabutin uza njengephilisi elizothathwa ngomlomo. I-Rifabutin imvamisa iphuzwa kanye ngosuku noma ngaphandle kokudla. Uma unesicanucanu noma uhlanza lapho uthatha imithi yakho, udokotela wakho angakutshela ukuthi uthathe i-rifabutin ngomthamo ophansi kabili ngosuku ngokudla. Landela izinkomba ezikulebuli kadokotela wakho ngokucophelela, bese ubuza udokotela noma usokhemisi wakho ukuthi akuchaze nganoma iyiphi ingxenye ongayiqondi. Thatha i-rifabutin njengoba nje uqondisiwe. Ungayithathi kancane noma uyithathe kaningi kunokuyalelwa ngudokotela wakho.

Uma unenkinga yokugwinya i-capsule, ungakhipha okuqukethwe ku-capsule bese uxuba ne-appleauce.

I-Rifabutin kwesinye isikhathi isetshenziswa ngokuhlangana neminye imithi yokwelapha isifo se-MAC esivele sisabalale emzimbeni wonke. Kwesinye isikhathi kuyasetshenziswa kuhlanganiswe neminye imithi yokwelapha isifo sofuba esisebenzayo (i-TB; isifo esibi samaphaphu). Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezingozi zokusebenzisa lo muthi ngesimo sakho.

Lo muthi ungabekelwa okunye ukusetshenziswa; buza udokotela wakho noma usokhemisi ukuthola eminye imininingwane.

Ngaphambi kokuthatha i-rifabutin,

• Tshela udokotela kanye nosokhemisi wakho uma unegciwane ku-rifabutin, i-rifampin (i-Rifadin, i-Rimactane, i-Rifamate, i-Rifater), i-rifapentine (i-Priftin), i-rifaximin (i-Xifaxan), noma imiphi eminye imithi, noma iziphi izithako ezikuma-capsule e-rifabutin. Buza usokhemisi wakho ukuthola uhlu lwezithako.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha i-delavirdine (Rescriptor) noma i-voriconazole (Vfend). Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe uzokutshela ukuthi ungathathi i-rifabutin uma uthatha eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yale mithi.
• Tshela udokotela wakho kanye nosokhemisi ukuthi imiphi eminye imishanguzo kadokotela neyokungabhalisi, amavithamini, kanye nezithako zokudla okunomsoco ozithathayo noma ohlela ukuzithatha. Qiniseka ukuthi usho noma yikuphi okulandelayo: i-clarithromycin (i-Biaxin, e-Prevpac); i-fluconazole (iDiflucan); I-HIV protease inhibitors efana ne-atazanavir (Reyataz, e-Evotaz), darunavir (Prezista, e-Prezcobix), fosamprenavir (Lexiva), indinavir (Crixivan), lopinavir (eKaletra), nelfinavir (Viracept), ritonavir (Norvir, e Kalevir , IViekira Pak), i-saquinavir (i-Invirase), ne-tipranavir (i-Aptivus); itraconazole (Sporanox, Onmel); kanye ne-posaconazole (Noxafil). Udokotela wakho angadinga ukushintsha imithamo yemithi yakho noma akuqaphele ngokucophelela ngemiphumela emibi. Eminye imishanguzo eminingi ingaxhumana ne-rifabutin, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi utshela udokotela wakho ngayo yonke imithi oyiphuzayo, ngisho nalawo angaveli kulolu hlu.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma unesifo sesibindi noma sezinso noma wake waba naso.
• utshele udokotela wakho uma ukhulelwe, hlela ukukhulelwa, noma uncelisa. Uma ukhulelwa ngenkathi uthatha i-rifabutin, shayela udokotela wakho.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma uthatha noma usebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela inzalo ze-hormonal (amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha, amabala, izindandatho, okufakelwa kanye nemijovo) ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa. IRifabutin ingahle iphazamise isenzo sezindlela zokuvimbela inzalo zamahomoni. Khuluma nodokotela wakho ngezinye izindlela zokulawula ukubeletha ezizokusebenzela.
• Tshela udokotela wakho uma ugqoke amalensi athambile okuthintana nawo. I-Rifabutin ingadala amabala ansundu ngokusawolintshi kumalensi wakho wokuxhumana.

Thatha umthamo ongabanjwanga ngokushesha nje lapho uwukhumbula. Kodwa-ke, uma sekuyisikhathi somthamo olandelayo, weqa umthamo ongabanjwanga bese uqhubeka neshejuli yakho ejwayelekile yokulinganisa. Ungathathi umthamo ophindwe kabili ukwenza okulahlekile.

I-Rifabutin ingadala imiphumela emibi. Isikhumba, izinyembezi, amathe, umjuluko, umchamo, kanye nezitulo kungashintsha kube nsundu ngokusawolintshi; lo mphumela oseceleni uvamile futhi uzoma uma uqeda ukuthatha lo muthi. Tshela udokotela wakho uma kukhona kulezi zimpawu ezinzima noma ezingapheli:

• isicanucanu
• isilungulela
• ukubhoboza
• igesi
• isifo sohudo
• ubuhlungu besisu
• umqondo oshintshiwe wokunambitha
• ukuqubuka
• ubuhlungu bemisipha

Eminye imiphumela emibi ingaba mibi. Uma uhlangabezana nalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo, shayela udokotela wakho ngokushesha noma uthole ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo:

• indle enamanzi noma enegazi, amajaqamba esiswini, noma imfiva ngesikhathi sokwelashwa noma izinyanga ezimbili noma ngaphezulu ngemuva kokuyeka ukwelashwa
• ukuqubuka, isifuba, ukuphefumula kanzima noma ukugwinya, ukuvuvukala kobuso, umphimbo, ulimi, izindebe, noma amehlo, ukubhonga, iso elibomvana, noma umkhuhlane njengezimpawu
• ukubomvu kwamehlo, ubuhlungu, ukungaboni kahle noma ezinye izinguquko zombono
• ukukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside, ukukhwehlela igazi, ubuhlungu besifuba, ukwehla kwesisindo okungachazeki, ukukhathala ngokweqile, umkhuhlane, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukugodola nokuphelelwa isifiso sokudla.
• ukulimaza noma ukopha okungavamile

Uma uthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu, wena noma udokotela wakho ungathumela umbiko kuhlelo lwe-Food and Drug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Adverse Event Reporting online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) noma ngocingo ( 1-800-332-1088).

Gcina le mithi esitsheni efike ngayo, ivalwe ngokuqinile, futhi lapho izingane zingafinyeleleki khona. Gcina ekamelweni lokushisa futhi kude nokushisa okweqile nomswakama (hhayi endlini yangasese).

Kubalulekile ukugcina yonke imishanguzo ingabonakali futhi ifinyeleleke ezinganeni njengoba iziqukathi eziningi (njengezingqondo zamaphilisi zamasonto onke kanye nalawo amaconsi wamehlo, okhilimu, amabala, kanye nama-inhalers) azimeleki ezinganeni futhi izingane ezincane zingazivula kalula. Ukuvikela izingane ezisencane ekufakeni ubuthi, hlala uvala amakepisi okuphepha bese ubeka umuthi endaweni ephephile - eyodwa ephezulu futhi engekho futhi engabonakali kubo futhi efinyelela kuyo. http://www.upandaway.org

Imithi engadingeki kufanele ilahlwe ngezindlela ezikhethekile zokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilwane ezifuywayo, izingane nabanye abantu abakwazi ukuzidla. Kodwa-ke, akufanele ukhiphe le mithi ethoyilethi. Esikhundleni salokho, indlela engcono kakhulu yokulahla imithi yakho ngohlelo lokubuyisa umuthi. Khuluma nosokhemisi wakho noma uthinte umnyango wangakini wokulahla udoti / wokusebenzisa kabusha ukuze ufunde ngezinhlelo zokubuyisa emphakathini wakho. Bheka iwebhusayithi yakwa-FDA's Safe Disposal of Medicines (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) ukuthola eminye imininingwane uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela kuhlelo lokubuyisa.

Uma kwenzeka ukweqisa ngokweqile, shayela ucingo losizo lokulawula ubuthi ku-1-800-222-1222. Imininingwane iyatholakala online ku-https: //www.poisonhelp.org/help. Uma isisulu siwile, saba nokuquleka, sinenkinga yokuphefumula, noma singakwazi ukuvuswa, shayela ngokushesha abezimo eziphuthumayo ku-911.

Gcina wonke ama-aphoyintimenti nodokotela wakho kanye nelabhorethri. Udokotela wakho uzo-oda izivivinyo ezithile zelebhu ukuze ahlole impendulo yakho ku-rifabutin.

Ungavumeli omunye umuntu ukuthi athathe imithi yakho. Buza usokhemisi wakho noma imiphi imibuzo onayo mayelana nokugcwalisa umuthi wakho.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine uhlu olubhaliwe lwayo yonke imishanguzo oyisebenzisayo kadokotela kanye nokungabhaliswanga (ngaphezulu kokuthenga), kanye nanoma yimiphi imikhiqizo efana namavithamini, amaminerali, noma ezinye izithako zokudla. Kufanele uze nalolu hlu njalo uma uvakashela udokotela noma uma ungeniswa esibhedlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu futhi nemininingwane ebalulekile ukuthi uphathe uma kwenzeka kunezimo eziphuthumayo.

• I-Mycobutin^®
• I-Talicia (njengomkhiqizo ohlanganisiwe oqukethe i-Amoxicillin, i-Omeprazole, i-Rifabutin)